2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料EnglishFinalforPostgraduates (A)2 HoursPartI Vocabulary(25%)Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.1.1.Everycompanyhasahandfulofprofessionalsthatthebosscan togetthejobdone.A)actonB)countonC)makeupD)livewithout2.Thepresentationwasa effortbyallthechildrenintheclass.A)collaborativeB)studiedC)coordinativeD)scary3.Theirassetsarehighlyskilledmanpowerandsuperiortechnical .A)expertiseB)mindsetC)convictionD)brink4.Theworkshopscan bettercommunicationbetweenhusbandsandwives.A)mobilizeC)foster

B)respondtoD)coordinatewithKellywasoutstandingand everyotherplayeronthefield.outgrewC)outlived

B)outlastedD)outshoneThe government is manufacturing.prioritizingC)devising

the service sector rather than investing inB)reminiscingD)promisingSeriouscrimesinvestigationswereamatterof inordertoreducethepossibilityofpersonalerror.perceptionC)percentage

B)teamworkD)transitionYouneedtohelpthemidentifyyouasa “keyplayer”.prosperousC)prospective

B)permanentD)immediateHeisworkingtogetherwithscientistsfromotherlaboratoriesanddisciplines hemiddleofC)inthewayof

B)infavorofD)inpursuitofWe’vemadeeveryeffortto yourpointofview.reviveC)cuddle

B)accelerateD)accommodateDonotboilthesauceasthiscan theflavor.impactC)impair

B)reacttoD)varyinShewasstaringoutoverthelake, apoeminhermind.illustratingC)composing

B)honoringD)recommendingLovecanberomantic,exciting, ,andirrational.obsessiveC)compulsive

B)impatientD)spiritualSomeexpertsseeself-loveasanecessary forlovingothers.concernC)context

B)prerequisiteD)precautionOncedesirediminishes,disappointedloversmaywonderwherethe“spark”intheirrelationshiphasgoneandmay regretfullyabout“thegoodolddays”.recordC)reminisce

B)reviveD)revealAseriesofeventsforteachersandstudentswill festivalnextyear.

aShakespearebeengagedinC)bebasedon

B)resultinD)culminateinThey’ve thefuelnecessarytoheattheirhomesbecausetheforestwascutdown.donewellatC)gotalongwith

B)beenessentialforD)beendeprivedofThetestisusedto candidateswhomaybeunsuitable.bringtogether B)filteroutC)careabout D)dependonIfavitaminisfrequentlyabsentfromthediet,a(n) maydevelop.deficiencyC)efficiency

B)proficiencyD)sufficiencyTheroyalfamilytriesto theyoungprincefromthepryingeyesofthemedia.forgoC)forsake

B)insulateD)conserveA(n) majorityofthememberswereagainsttheidea.breathtakingC)overwhelming

B)penetratingD)stiflingAconferencemighthelpcreatenewmarketingideasorprovidea(n) fordiscussionofproblems.stadiumC)playground

B)stageD)arenaRecentpressureatworkmay hisbehavior.A)accountforA)accountforB)executeC)comealongD)impart24. Hedoesn'tunderstandme,or notfully.A)atanycostB)atanyrateC)atanypriceD)atanytime25. Insteadofhavingthatenormousbreakfast,tryto fruitjuiceandsomecereal.A)becontentwithB)beengagedinC)beequippedwithD)befondofWhateveryourargument,Ishall mydecision.A）holdback B）holdonC）holdto D）holdupTheconstancyofhumannatureis ,asnoonebelievesthatamancanfundamentallychangehisnature.A）proven proverbialC）provisional D）provocativeEvenduringthepreteenyears,romanticexperiencesareculturedinthesensethat societal and group practices and expectations romanticexperience.shape B)polishC)resist D)stirMarriedpartnersmayloveeachothereventhoughtheyrarely,ornever, physicalintimacy.engagewith B)engageinC)enginewith D)engineinBeginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic byselectingcertainneighborhoodsandschools.dimensions B)connectionsC)liaisons D)affiliationsHehadto excuseforbeinglate.makeinto B)makeupC.makeout D)makeoverThesehorrificphotographswillaffectpeople’s ofwar.percussion B)viewC)idea D)perceptionThiscourseisusefulforstudentswhoarein fromonetrainingprogramtoanother.change B)transitionC)transplanting D)transferringAGermancompany withaSwissfirmtodeveloptheproduct.collaborated B)operatedC)collided D)liberatedTheyfailedto theirresourceseffectively.move B)mobilizeC)mitigate D)defineThebusinessenvironmentislesslone-wolfandcompetitive,sosignsofbeingcollaborativeandselfless .standup B)standoutC)standby D)standonBennevertouchedbeer;oranykindofalcohol .forallthat B)forthebestC)forthatmatter D)forthatrateAmonkwholovesinamonasteryortemplehasarelaxedandpeacefullifeof .complain B)contemptC)discovery D)contemplationWearegoingto andmovetoMontana.pullupstakes B)pulloutofstakesC)pulloverstakes D)pulltostakesAnotherimportantpieceofrisktoleranceisacandidate’s comfortwithfailure.acceptance B)intentionC)degree D)agreementThequalityinNewYorkthat itsinhabitantsfromlifemaysimplyweakenthemasindividuals.divides B)insulatesC)introduces D)informsShe gave a good performance in the TV as a police officerinvestigatingamurder.eventually B)crediblyC)famously D)staggeringlyIstudyinthelibraryastherearetoomany athome.distributions B)distractionsC)deeds D)decorations He surprised me with his knowledge of Kierkegaard Simate B)infiniteC)incident D)insideAlthough such a statement may seem self-centered, it’sactually quite_.insightful B)insignificantC)superstitious D)respectfulThisrequirementneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnot tomanagement.just B)exclusiveC)excluding D)especialWemust ourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.conserve B)considerC)consecrate D)consent48.Inthefirstfiveyearsofsuccessfulreform,thecountry’sGDP byalmost40%.A)inclinedB)soaredC)sacrificed D)installedIdidn’tenjoystudyingphilosophy-----Ifoundittoomuchoftheoretical_.trait B)ideaC)discipline D)academiaCityofficialshaveslowedthedevelopmentby buildingpermitsforthearea.threatening B)issuingC)stalling D)gamblingPartII ExtensiveReading(10%)Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyou’vereadinthetextsofExtensiveReading.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotextSolemnCeremonyMarksrThepresidentofPRCMr.JiangZeminandthePrinceofWales,bothspokeattheceremony.BoththeBritishNationalAnthemandtheChineseAnthemwereplayedattheceremony.The ceremony was carried out in the afternoon in the Hong ConventionandExhibitionCenter.Theceremonywastelecastlivearoundtheworld.Thepollindicatedthat .peopleinAmericaseldomhesitatetospeakinpublichowtospeakinpublicisthemostseriousproblemforAmericansthethingtheAmericanpeoplefearedmostwastospeakinpublicnothingisasimportantasthatofsolvingtheproblemsofspeakinginpublic.ThetextBuildingaBetterSelf-image mainlyfocuseson .thedevelopmentofchildreninthefirstyears.thesuccessfulinterviewofjobhunterssomesocialproblemssuchasviolenceandsuicide.thevoluntaryworkofyoungpeopleTheauthorofSoGoodAboutmostexamplesof toshowthevalueoffailureintoday’sworld.doctors B)businesspeopleC)professors D)engineersInFaceStressAlone,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplecanrelievestressby .takingpartinmoresportspayingattentiontotheirdietaskingothersforhelpatworkwhenyouhavedifficultieshavingheart-tohearttalkswithfriendsAccordingtothepassage,Ulanovawasregardedasthesymbolof .classicdances B)RussianballetC)femininity D)RussiansingingChildrenwhosefathershelpcareforthemhave .higherIQs B)betterimpulsecontrolC)bettersocialadaptations D)alloftheaboveForapersonwhodefendshiserroneousbeliefs accordingtoLivingitisnecessarytoshowhimthatheiswronglittlecanbedonetocorrecthimnowheisalwaysdelightedinthinkingthathehaspossessedthefactshedoesnothavethequalityoflovingtruthWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingto NatureorNurture?Peopleoncethoughtthattemperamentwasdecidedbynature.Thebehaviorofthrowingdishesorslammingdoorsisalsopartlyinheritable.Scientistsnowbelieveenvironmentplaysamoreimportantroleintheformationofapersonalitythangeneticsdoes. Most scientists focus their studies on twins in order to know importanceofinheritance.60..ThemainideaofAndNowtheTVthat .theelectronicsuperhighwaywilloffergreatentertainmentfortheruralareadigitalTVwillplayanimportantroleinthecenturythunderandlightningwillbreakdownthedigitalTVdigitalTVwillalsoneedweatherforecastingPartIII ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOneThequalitiesofleadershiparealmostconstanttheworldover.Ifyouwouldliketobecomepresidentofyourclass,school,orstudentcouncil,youmustfirstdemonstratethatyouhavethepotentialsofleadership.Foronething,youmustshowthatyouareinterestedinyourschoolandinyourfellowstudents.Inpracticalterms,thismeanstakinganactivepartinschoolactivities.Itmeansjoiningclubs,attendingdancesandothersocialfunctions,andgoingoutforathletics---ifyouareathletic.(1)Butmanyyoungpeoplehavetopushthemselvestojoinclubsorattenddances.Perhapsyouareoneofthem.Thebasicreasonforthishesitancyisnaturalshyness.Thereisnothingwhateverwrongwithshyness;itcanbeovercomeifyourecognizethatitisnotapermanentafflictionifyourealize,too,thatmostifyourschoolmatesareprobablyasshyasyouare.Ifyouconsciouslystrive(盡力)toovercomeshynessbygoingouttomeetpeople,youwillfindyourselfatthesametimedevelopinganotherqualityofleadership---understanding.Asyourcircleoffriendsandcontactswidensyouwillgettoknowyourschoolmatesbetter.Becauseyouarenolongersoconcernedwithyourownfeeling,youwillbegintorespectandtakeintoaccountthefeelingsofothers.Yourfriendsandacquaintanceswillbewareofyournewattitude,foritwillshowinmanysmallways---yourgreeting,conversation,andwillingnesstogiveandacceptfriendship.Anotherqualityofleadershipwhichyoucandevelopiswillingnesstodoabitextra.Ifyouareexpectedtoselltenticketstoadance,forexample,andsellfifteen,youhaveprovesyourinterestandyourefforttomakeyourorganizationsuccessful.Onceyouacquirethereputationofalwaysdoingalittlemorethanexpected,yourfellowstudentswillbewillingtotrustyouwithgreaterresponsibilities.Allyourextraeffortalsoindicatesenthusiasm,andshowsthatyouconcentratemoreonhowtodoajobefficientlythanonitsdifficulties.Afourth qualityofleadershipisimagination---theabilitytoseeawaythroughproblemsandtodevelopnewideas.Youcandevelopthisallimportantqualitybydevotingextrathoughtduringquietmomentstoproblemsbeingfacesbyyourorganization.Manymembersofclubsitpassivelythroughameeting,andgivenomorethoughttoclubmattersuntilthenextmeeting,youarelikelytocomeupwithnewideas(oratleastsomequestions)tocontributeatthenextmeeting.Asyoushowthatyouareinterestedinyourschoolororganization,thatyouhaveunderstandingandrespectforyourschoolmates,andthatyouwillworkhardanduseyourimagination,yourschoolmateswillnaturallythinkofyouasoneoftheirleaders.Whenthetimecomesforelectionofclassorstudentbodyofficers,youwillbementionedasapossiblecandidatebyyourcloserfriends,andthiswordwillreachothergroupsuntilyouaregivenachancetodeclareyourselfacandidatewithoutseemingimmodest.Thisarticle .discusseshowapersoncandevelopqualitiesofleadershipindicatesvariouswaysagoodleadercanmakefriendsandinfluencepeopleanalyzestheresponsibilitiesofleadershipexplainswhymanypeoplearenotgoodleadersTheauthorfeelsthataprospectiveleadershouldattendschooldancesto .provethatheisthebestdanceintheschoolshowhisinterestinschoolactivitiesovercomehisshynesslearnhowtodanceTheauthorapparentlyfeelsthatapersonwhoisnotathletic .shouldgooutforathleticsanywayisdefinitelynotinterestedinschoolelectionshasnochanceofbecomingaleadercanparticipateinotherschoolactivitiesInthesentence“Thebasicreasonforthishesitancyisnaturaltheword“hesitancy”means .willingness B)reluctance C)embarrassment D)indecisionThisanalysisisa .cause-and-effectdiscussionoftheoutcomeofschoolelectionspoint-by-pointexplanationofhowtodevelopthequalitiesofleadershipcomparisonofgoodleadersandbadleaderscloseexaminationofthegoodpointsofthepresidentofstudentcouncilPassageTwoBaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.In general,these “short sleeps”appearedambitious,active, cheerful,conformist（不動搖）intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasThe“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”yfe“l(fā)ong”e,,內(nèi)向,（壓抑,,mildly,def（ynsituations）.Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.Accordingtothereport, .manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynaturemanyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirworklongsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedaymanylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhoodMany“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat .sleepisawithdrawalfromtherealitysleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgmentsleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogramD）sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroublesItisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers .A）areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflifeB）oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC）donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD）aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblemsWhensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight .A）appeardisturbedB）becomeenergeticC）feeldissatisfiedD）beextremelydepressedWhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakenedThesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatientsLongandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleepD）ShortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerestPassageThreeOurquarrelwithefficiencyisnotthatitgetsthingsdone,butthatitisathiefoftimewhenitleavesusnoleisuretoenjoyourselves,andthatitstrainsournerveswhenwetrytogetthingsdoneperfectly.Inbuildingbridges,Americanengineerscalculatesofinelyandexactlyastomakethetwoendscometogetherwithinone-tenthofaninch.ButwhentwoChinesebegintodigatunnelfrombothsidesofamountainbothcomeoutontheotherside.--TheChinese’sfirmbeliefisthatitdoesn’tmattersolongasatunnelisdugthrough,andifwehavetwoinsteadofone,why,wehaveadoubletracktoboot.The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious andmagnificentidling.But,worsethanthat,itimposesuponusadifferentconceptionoftimeasmeasuredbytheclockandeventuallyturnsthehumanbeingintoaclockhimself.（ThissortofthingisboundtocometoChina,asisevident,forinstance,inthe caseofafactory oftwentythousandworker.Theluxuriousprospectoftwentythousandworkerscominginattheirownsweetpleasureatallhoursis,ofcourse,somewhatterrifying.）Nevertheless,suchefficiencyiswhatmakeslifesohardandfullofexcitement.Amanwhohastobepunctuallyatacertainplaceatfiveo’clockhasthewholeafternoonfromonetofiveruinedforhimalready.EveryAmericanadultisarranginghistimeonthepatternoftheschoolboy-threeo’clockforthis,fiveo’clockforthat,six-thirtyforchangeofdress,six-fiftyforenteringthetaxi,andseveno’clockforarrivingatthedestination.Itjustmakeslifenotworthliving.Thewriterobjectstoefficiencymainlyonthegroundsthatit .A）entitlesustotoomuchleisuretimeB）urgesustogetthingsdonepunctuallyC）deprivesusofleisuretimeD）imposesonusaperfectconceptoftimeIntheeyesoftheauthor,theintroductionofindustriallifegivesriseto .theexcitementoflifemagnificentidlingoftimeC）moreemphasisonefficiencyD）terrifyingschoolboyThepassagetellsus .ChineseworkerscometoworkwhenitisconvenientallAmericansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwillChineseengineersareonbettertermswiththemanagementD）AmericansoughtnottoworksohardforefficiencyTheauthorbelievesthatrelaxingtheruleofpunctualityinfactorieswouldleadto .greatconfusionincreasedproductionC）ahardandexcitinglifeD）successfulcompletionofatunnelWhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat .A）everyAmericanisarranginghistimeinthepatternofaschoolboyB）everyAmericanisreluctanttobeefficienteveryoneshouldhavesometimetospendashepleasesbeingpunctualisanundesirablehabitwhichshouldnotbeformedPartIV Translation (20%)TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish(10%)這家公司欠債累累，到了崩潰的邊緣。信譽卡排除攜帶大量現(xiàn)金的必要性。我叔叔是個吝嗇鬼，他寧可淋雨步行也不肯付公共汽車費。TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese(10%)PassageOneBeingOKwithriskissomethingthatindustrydemands. candidateneedstohavedemonstratedtheabilitytomakedecisionswithimperfectorincompleteinformation.Heorshemustbeabletoembraceambiguityandstickhisorherneckouttodrivetoawroteoneofmyclientsinajobdescription.PassageTwoWhatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat“There’sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor”andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether.Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues,