廣東省東莞市漳澎中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee參考答案：C略2.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredup B.gaveupC.lightedup D.turnedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我承諾幫助他時(shí)，他馬上振奮起來。A.cheeredup振奮；B.gaveup放棄；C.lightedup放光彩，喜形于色；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句whenIpromisedtohelphim以及常識(shí)可知，我答應(yīng)幫助他，他應(yīng)該是很高興，故選A。lightup也有“高興”的意思，但主語(yǔ)通常為face或者eyes，不用sb作主語(yǔ)，故不選C。3.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve

thistime.

A.beingpunished

B.punished

C.punishing

D.topunish參考答案：C4.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross參考答案：A5.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A6.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略8.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：B9.AsitisgettingclosetotheSpringFestival,the__________inthestreetbecomesmoreand

moredelightful.

A.air

B.atmosphere

C.environment

D.surrounding參考答案：B10.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent參考答案：A略12.

Jimmy，getdressed

you’11havetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or參考答案：D13.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．考查狀語(yǔ)從句．However表示"無(wú)論怎樣"，之后需要加形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意：無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．所以答案選B．14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略15.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone參考答案：A略16.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell參考答案：B17.Manypeoplesayheis_______,butIneverfeelateasewithhim.

Aold-fashioned

Bshort-sighted

Ceasy-going

Dwarm-hearted參考答案：C略18.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只填一詞）76.Whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas__________(沒有希望的).77.Icouldthink_________(合邏輯地)andproducedquickthananyperson.78Atlantamadea_________(討價(jià)還價(jià))withhim.

79Ihaveeverbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto

(探索).theMoonandMars.80.Howcantherunnersenjoy

(比賽)inwinter.

81Tomygreatsurprisethe________(入口)totheminewasclosed.82.Itwasatreasurethatwas

（裝飾）withgoldandjewels.83.Theywereputinside

（木制的）boxes.84.Mandelawastheblank

(律師)towhomIwentforadvice.85.

(無(wú)論如何),mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.

Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.

ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.

Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.

Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.44.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.

Find

B.

Copy

C.Change

D.Lose45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?

A.The