山西省陽泉市西小坪中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D2.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項正確。3.Drinkingwatercanbe

ineveryofficeandclassroom．A．a(chǎn)cceptable

B．

C．sensitive

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略4.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A5.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略6.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

．A．wonder

B．patience

C．doubt

D．curiosity參考答案：D7. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D8.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有過去發(fā)生的動作”對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。所以答案應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C11.Don’tleavethewater______whileyouwashthedishes.

A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：B12.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略13.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing參考答案：A14.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether參考答案：C15.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed參考答案：D【考點】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到他的一個同學(xué)非常富有，他非常的羨慕。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項。短語beconsumedwith被……吞噬，符合題意，故選D項。16.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項(不能用作連詞，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進入國家隊。17.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點】考查狀語從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。18.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which參考答案：A略19.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A解析：考查冠詞辨析。本句句意：電影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一場中國水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片，將于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“這部電影”有過去分詞短語修飾，故表示特指用the，而一場中國水戰(zhàn)，表示泛指而用A,故正確選項為A。二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress？Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．（36）Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？（37）AskforhelpVeryoften，highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends，familyandotherswhohelpthem．（38）Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck，there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．（39）Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment（40）Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome，youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces，parks，libraries，museumsorevenourownbackyards，thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck，don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact，thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．參考答案：36﹣40BECGD當(dāng)你感覺自己的大腦陷入困境而又不知所措的時候該怎么辦呢？我們一起來看看吧！36題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脫身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本題答案為B選項"下面是一些使你擺脫糾纏的有用方法"．37題答案：E考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Whenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？"（當(dāng)我們被困住的時候，回到這三樣?xùn)|西﹣﹣核心價值、信念、目標(biāo)，是極其重要的．為什么）可知本題答案為E選項"因為它們形成了對于我們個體而言什么才重要的基本原則"．38題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou"（而且也不要害怕對比你困得還厲害的人伸出援助之手）可知本題答案為C選項"當(dāng)你被困的時候不要害怕向他人求助"．39題答案：G考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck"（向你身邊的人詢問對他們有效的系統(tǒng)、讀見解深刻的書和博客文章，并且使用他人使用過的方法來走出困境）可知本題答案為G選項"事實上，這種系統(tǒng)只不過他人用大腦創(chuàng)造的一種自然的思想路徑"．40題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee"（你可以去附近的公園散步，你可以走出辦公室去喝杯茶）可知本題答案為D選項"一種擺脫困境的方法就是僅僅改變你的環(huán)境"．三、閱讀理解21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PresidentBarackObamahasapologizedforagaffe(失言)inwhichhedescribedhisbowlingskillsasakintoparticipantsintheSpecialOlympics,asportsprogramforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.ObamamadethemistakeduringaninterviewonThursdaynighton“TheTonightShow”withhostJayLeno,thefirsttimeasittingU.S.presidenthadbeenontheshow.TalkingaboutlivingintheWhiteHouse,Obamasaidhehadbeenpracticinghisbowlinginthehome’sbowlingalleyandhadscoreda129outofapossible300.Itwasanimprovementontheembarrassing37hehadrolledduringastoponthepresidentialcampaigntrailayearago.“It’slike—itwaslikeSpecialOlympicsorsomething,”O(jiān)bamasaid.TheSpecialOlympicsisaglobalnonprofitorganizationservingsome200millionpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities,withapresenceinnearly200countriesworldwide.SoonaftertheJayLenointerview,ObamatelephonedSpecialOlympicschairmanTimShrivertoapologize.ShrivertoldABC’s“GoodMorningAmerica”televisionshowthatObamahadapologized“inawaythatIthinkwasverymoving”andthathesaid“hedidnotintendtohumiliate(羞辱)thepopulation,didn’twanttoembarrassorgiveanybodyanymorereasonforpainorkindofsuffering.”Shriversaidpeopleshouldgainalessonfromtheincident.“Ithinkit’simportanttoseethatwordshurt.Wordsdomatter.Andthesewordsinsomerespect,canbeseenashumiliatingoraput-downtopeoplewithspecialneeds,docausepain.Andtheydoresultinstereotypes,”Shriversaid.WhiteHousespokesmanBillBurtonsaidObama“madeanoffhandremarkmakingfunofhisownbowlingthatwasinnowayintendedtolookdownupontheSpecialOlympics.”“HethinksthattheSpecialOlympicsareawonderfulprogramthatgivesanopportunitytoshinetopeoplewithdisabilitiesfromaroundtheworld,”Burton