山西省陽泉市礦區(qū)中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly參考答案：A2.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must參考答案：B3.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]參考答案：A略4.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged參考答案：B略5.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

參考答案：C6.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略8.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略9.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup參考答案：A10.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished參考答案：D11.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover參考答案：B12.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A14.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D30.Four-yearcollegelife___________,hetraveledaroundtheworldbeforelookingforajobinhishometowninNewZealand.A.hasbeenfinished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：D略16.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A17.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關小；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]18.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t參考答案：A二、書面表達19.目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點：有些人認為有必要另一些人認為沒有必要有老師輔導比自己學好有更多機會和老師互動容易養(yǎng)成依賴習慣導致有的學生在常規(guī)課堂上不認真聽講自己的觀點：請您根據(jù)以上提示，以“AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary？”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文，反映表中內容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。參考詞匯：養(yǎng)成依賴習慣formthehabitofdependence

在常規(guī)課堂上intheirregularclasses要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。

AreTrainingClassesOrTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsattendtrainingclassesorhiretutors._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：AreTrainingClassesOrtutorsNecessary?Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,

attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.20.假設你叫李華，現(xiàn)在英國工作，你的朋友王平寫信告訴你他打算赴英留學，想知道初到英國可能會遇到的困難。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，信的內容應包括：1.可能會遇到的困難：語言方面的障礙、飲食的不習慣、想家、孤獨等；2.鼓勵他并表示愿意幫助他。注意:1.詞數(shù)：100字左右。

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhaveproblemsaboutthelanguagewhichyouthinkyouhavelearnedsowell.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives，becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore，youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends，especiallyintheverybeginning.However，youneedn’tworryaboutit.Sevenweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandgettolovetheplace,and

I’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(贏利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages．Anyone，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer．

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofthechildrenwhoseparentsareworking．Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhoseparentsareseeingadoctor．Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes．Thereissomethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，I’mhappy，too”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62．“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore．Nowitishappyformetohelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers．”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18．

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein．Interested?Callusl-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite：www．activol．com．51．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Intheirsparetime

B．Atweekends

C．onweekdaysD．Intheevenings52．

canbeavolunteer．A．Children

B．Oldwomen

C．Anyoneaged12—70D．Youngpeople53．Volunteerswanttoget

whentheyhelpothers．A．money

B．computers

C．everything

D．nothing54．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith

.A．animals

B．children

C．computers

D．olderpeople55．Wecanreadsuchapassage

．A．inanewspaper

B．inastorybook

C．inapicturebook

D．inatextbook參考答案：ACDBA22.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformation,whichisyourfirstchoice,watchingTV,readingnewspapersorsurfingtheInternet?Recently,asurveywasmadetofigureouttheresult.AccordingtotheresultofthesurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSociences(CASS)publishedonThursday,ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingtheNetthanwatchingTVandreadingnewspapers.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheInternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheInternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimespentsurfingtheNetandwatchingTVwas2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively(分別地).Only10.4percentreportedusetheInternetprimarily(主要地)tosendandreceivee-mail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2percentquiteoftenplaygamesonline.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheInternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentoftheintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspaperasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahoo,arestillrankedtoponesbywebusers,andthosethatvotedofSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.Anotheronewhichisverypopularisasoftware,namedQQ,andwithitwecantalkwithourfriendsonline.Authorized(經認可的)statisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealr