山西省陽泉市帝光中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：D2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown參考答案：D3.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：他讓我找一本標(biāo)有他名字的書。固定詞組：bemarkedwith“被標(biāo)上，表明有”。此處是過去分詞作后置定語。故選A。4.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A略5.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C6.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch____.A.torepair B.repairing C.repair D.repaired參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再問我時(shí)間了。此處為“havesomethingdone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。7.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.

A.totrust

B.trust

C.shouldtrust

D.trusts參考答案：B8.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected參考答案：A略9.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it參考答案：D略10.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C11.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你會(huì)為那句話付出代價(jià)的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor為……付出代價(jià)；賠償；C.payback償還；報(bào)答；D.payout付出；報(bào)復(fù)。根據(jù)句意故選B。12.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge參考答案：A13._____whatwouldhappen,Iwasshockedattheresult.A.Ididn’texpect B.HavingnotexpectedC.Ihadnotexpected D.Nothavingexpected參考答案：D14.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon參考答案：D15.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B16.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C17.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

A.advised

B.demanded

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：d略18.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A略二、填空19.用dueto,thanksto,owingto或becauseof填空。(1)Thedelaywas__________powerfailure.(2)__________hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.(3)__________thebadweather,wehavetoputoffoursportsmeet.(4)Thetrainwaslate__________thebadweather.參考答案：(1)dueto(2)Thanksto(3)Becauseof/Owingto(4)becauseof20.LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtravelledtotheyearAD3008___56___atimecapsule.TransportedbyWangPing’sparents’company___57___(call)“FutureTours”,hestartedhisfirsttimetrip.Onhis___58___(arrive),thetotallynewsurroundingsweredifficultforhim___59___(tolerate).Hisheadachedforlackoffreshair___60___healsosufferedfrom“timelag”.___61___(Lucky),hisguide,WangPing,whowasveryunderstanding,gavehimmuchhelpintime.HegaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsandamask,___62___helpedLiovercometheproblems.Afterashorttimeoffeelingunsettledandnervous,LiQiangwasbackon___63___(he)feetagain.ThenhefollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagethat___64___(drive)bycomputer.SoonhecouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.Howamazingitwastoflyabovetheground!Thentheyarrivedatastrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.LiQiangwastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbaththere.____65____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.參考答案：56.in

57.called

58.arrival

59.totolerate

60.and

61.Luckily

62.which

63.his

64.wasdriven

65.Exhausted【分析】本文是一篇科普類文章。文章講述的是李強(qiáng)乘坐時(shí)間艙到公元3008年的一次“未來之旅”，描述了他在新環(huán)境中的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：李強(qiáng)不敢相信他乘坐時(shí)間艙旅行到了公元3008年。表示“乘坐”，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：由王平父母的“未來之旅”公司運(yùn)送，他開始了他的第一次旅行。此處company和call之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為called。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他剛來的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定搭配：on/upon+名詞/動(dòng)名詞，“一……就……”，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，故填arrival?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一到達(dá)，新的環(huán)境讓他難以忍受。固定句式：主語+be+形容詞（easy/difficult/hard/comfortable---）+todo，此句式的主語就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，故答案為totolerate?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他的頭因?yàn)槿鄙傩迈r空氣而疼痛，他也有“時(shí)差”的痛苦。此處是并列句，故答案為and。【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他的導(dǎo)游王平非常理解他，及時(shí)給了他很多幫助。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他給了李強(qiáng)一些綠色藥片和口罩，幫助李強(qiáng)克服了這些問題。此處somegreentabletsandamask是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在感到不安和緊張了一會(huì)兒之后，李強(qiáng)又站了起來。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞feet，故答案為his?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：然后他跟著王平去取一輛由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣墊車。此處ahoveringcarriage是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，與謂語動(dòng)詞drive之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wasdriven。【65題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于精疲力竭，李強(qiáng)滑到床上很快就睡著了。此處是過去分詞作原因狀語，故答案為Exhausted。【點(diǎn)睛】主語+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式：(在該句型中句子的主語同時(shí)又是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，動(dòng)詞不定式使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于該句型的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，good，safe，nice等。)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.如果該句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，則必須在動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Maryishardtogetalongwith.Armchairsarecomfortabletositin。本題第4小題就是這樣一個(gè)句式。三、閱讀理解21.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthatremainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuilditsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknownasthe“super-expressofdreams.”ThefirstlineinJapan’snowworld-famousshinkansennetworkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficultiesandastronomicalcosts.Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-longlinkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventionaltrains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.Forthefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhomedrinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthemajorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansennetworkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthateverythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,sotospeak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlinesareoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,astrategythatseemstowork.Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtripstransporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeislessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:FeaturesandEconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomicimpactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,isapproximately￥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpactisalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters“easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyouareinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.opposedtotraditionalbelief

s

B.despitesomemajorbarriersC.basedo