山西省陽(yáng)泉市岔口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B2.Thelastletter____arrivedyesterdaymorninglefthim______verysad.A.which;feel

B.which;tofeel

C.that;feeling

D./;felt參考答案：C3.---Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimewilldoharmtoeyesight.---Well,______Exerciseonceinawhileisworthrecommending.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Ican’tagreewiththat.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.OK,pointtaken.參考答案：D4.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略5.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate參考答案：A6.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動(dòng)有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動(dòng)急劇增多，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯(cuò)的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。7.IfI______tenyearsyounger,I_____veryhappy.A.were,wouldbe

B.am,shallbe

C.were,shallbe

D.am,wouldbe參考答案：A8.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C略9.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D10._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A11.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting參考答案：D12.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported,throughoutthewholecountry,____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak

參考答案：C13.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup參考答案：D14.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those參考答案：C考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that（代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或those（代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來(lái)替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，為特指，故選C。15.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現(xiàn)，展示；D.pollution污染。根據(jù)本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。16.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which參考答案：B17.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

參考答案：C18.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit__________mostoftheoffice?A.takesin

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takeson參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Hemadean________(努力)topasstheexam，butitwastoodifficult.2．Hischaracterisa________(組合)ofstrengthandkindness.3．Wearesurewecanchangethe________(面貌)ofourvillagewithourownhands.4．Believeitornotthere'snosuchthingas________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))English.5．Thenovelhasbeen________(簡(jiǎn)化)，soitismucheasierforchildrentoread.6．Themalebirdhas________(與眾不同)blackandwhitemarkingsonitshead，whichpeoplecantellfromothers.7．TheteacherthoughtitwaswrongofBettynottofinishherhomeworkontime，sohe________(批評(píng))her.8．Thelibrarycontainsalargenumberofforeignlanguage________(參考)books.參考答案：答案：1.bination3.look4.standard5．simplified6.distinctive7.criticised8.reference三、閱讀理解20.Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling,becauseitisfun,healthyandgood.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday,Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.61.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular62.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbike