山西省運(yùn)城市西陌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略2.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要告訴Mike，凡是精通物理和歷史的人都能勝任這個(gè)職位。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“任何人”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that參考答案：A4.ThoughMarkwasn’twelleducated，hiscommon

guidedhimthroughalife．

A．sense

B．ground

C．place

D．practice參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育，他的常識(shí)指導(dǎo)他生活。5.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.A．thoughtof

B．wasthinkingofC．havethoughtof

D．hadthoughtof參考答案：B6.Peoplegreatlydiffer__________theirviewsoflifefromeachother.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B7.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused參考答案：C8.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略9.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：A【目的】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果你不給他嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能期待他取得進(jìn)步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故選A。10.common

A．company

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．bottom

D．collar參考答案：

C11.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With參考答案：D12.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat參考答案：B略13.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．a(chǎn)ttending；therebeingC．a(chǎn)ttended：therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend；therewas參考答案：B14.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略15.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B16.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak參考答案：D17.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做18.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Shelivesnexttoours,andwearegood_______(鄰居).

67.Theteachertoldtheboythatwater________(沸騰)at100degreescentigrade.68.GandhiwasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthe________(二十)century.69._______(一般)speaking,boyslikesfootballbetterthangirls.70.Theproblemisratherdifficulttosolve.Itis_____(超出)ourability.71.Allkindsofinformationcanbecollectedrapidlyand______(方便)fromtheInternet.72.Ateacherissuretoteachhisstudentstolearnbetterandfasterby______(鼓勵(lì))themtothink.73.Uptonow,manygirlsinthepoormountainvillagesare_______(禁止)togotoschool.74.The“HearttoHeart”teamisnowputtingon______(表演)inQinghai.75.Sheboughtsomefruitand_____(蔬菜)onherwayhome.參考答案：66.neighbours

67.boils68.twentieth69.Generally70.beyond

71.conveniently72.

encouraging

73.forbidden

74.performances

75.vegetables略三、閱讀理解20.ManydriverssaythelargedigitalbillboardsflashingadseveryfewsecondsalongBayAreafreewaysarejusttoobrightandtoodistracting.Andtheymayberight.ASwedishstudypublishedinthejournalTrafficInjuryPreventionconcludesthatdigitalbillboardsholdthegazesofdriverslongerthantwoseconds.Previousstudieshaveshownthatanythingthattakesadriver’seyesofftheroadforthatlengthoftimeincreasestherisksofacrash.“Thisstudyproveswhatiscommonsensewhenitcomestodigitalbillboards,”saysMaryTracy,presidentofScenicAmerica,anationalnonprofitgroupthatseekstolimitbillboards.“Bright,constantlychangingsignsonthesidesofroadsaremeanttoattractandkeeptheattentionofdrivers,andthisstudyconfirmsthatthisisexactlywhattheydo.”TheFederalHighwayAdministrationalloweddigitalsignsforthefirsttimein2007afterconcludingtheydidnotposeasignificantdanger.Butafollow-upreportispending(待定的)andcouldbereleasedthisyear.Californiahasnolawbanningthebillboards,andisoneof39statesthatallowsthem.“Wewouldneedtoreviewmoreresearch,soit’stooearlytocallforaban,”saysJonathanAdkins,executivedirectoroftheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation.“Thereisarolefordigitalmessaging,suchasconveyingurgentinformationandothersafetymessages.”Therearemorethan1,800digitalbillboardsnationwide,morethandoublethenumberfiveyearsago.WhilenodataindicateanincreaseinaccidentsduetotheBayAreasigns,manydriversareopposedtothem.“Monstrosities”iswhatMerlinDorfmanofSanJosecallsthem,whileinsuranceagentDavidWhitlocksayshehasfoundthemamajordistraction.“They’remuchtoobrightatnight,”hesays.“Whentheadvertisementswitchesfromabrightcolor1toadarkerone,youreyescannotadjustfastenough,andyouenduplosingsightoftheroadway.”O(jiān)fficialswithsigncompaniescouldnotbereachedforcomment,butBryanParker,anexecutivevicepresidentforClearChannelOutdoor,toldUSATodaylastyearthat“there’snodoubtinmymindthattheyarenotadrivingdistraction.”71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebrightnessofdigitalbillboardsisharmfultopeople’seyes.

B.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationbanneddigitalsignsin2013.

C.Thereisevidenceindicatinganincreaseinaccidentsduotodigitalbillboards.

D.Digitalbillboardsareusedtoconveymessages.72.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.ScenicAmericaisanorganizationthatisinfavorofdigitalbillboards.

B.DriversintheBayAreaareagainstthedigitalbillbo