山西省運城市鹽湖區(qū)第二高級職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup D.givenup參考答案：A2.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone參考答案：B略3.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt參考答案：C略4.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime參考答案：A5.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設將有助于蘇州經濟的增長。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對……有貢獻，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對。故選B。6.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing參考答案：A考查固定句式結構。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主語從句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根據(jù)句子結構很早A正確。7.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略8.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略9._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

A.Taken

B.Taking

C.Tobetaken

D.Beingtaken

參考答案：A略10.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise參考答案：D11.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D12.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

參考答案：A13.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof參考答案：D略14.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會死，人也一樣。當前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個不同的謂語動詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結構。故選C。15.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will參考答案：C16.—GoingtoBookuuthisweekend?—

!Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Youbet.

B.Youknowbetter

C.Yougotme

D.Youthere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youbet.你說的沒錯；

B.Youknowbetter明事理，有頭腦；

C.Yougotme你難住我了；

D.Youthere你在那里。句意：——這個周末去Bookuu嗎?——你說的沒錯！你愿意和我一起去嗎?結合句意可知答案為A。17.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A18.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.assoonas

D.nowthat參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutifitisnecessarylearnEnglishfromchildhood.Somethinkitnecessary.Asalittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnmanyEnglishwordsbyhearts,whichwillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.ChildrenhavetolearnChinesePinyin.IftheystudyChinesePinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasilyforthemtomixthemup.Thiswoulddoalotofharmwiththeirlearning.Inshort,thestudentshavenotreachedanyagreementstill.參考答案：If改為whether

learn前加to

去掉a

hearts改為heart

which改為thisOr改為and

easily改為easy

would改為will

with改為to

still改為yet三、閱讀理解20.9daysforonly$839(children:halfoftheprice)Pricecovers:internationalairfares,localtransportation,hotelexpenses,allmeals,dailytoursandvisasforUScitizensOuraddress:No.178,ZhongguancunStreet,HaidianDistrict,BeijingPhonenumberay1-3BeijingOurguidewillpickyouupatBeijingairportandtakeyoutothehotelnearWangfujing(Address:No.72,WangfujingRoad.YourfirststopisTian’anmenSquare.FromthereyouwillentertheForbiddenCity.YouwillthengototheTempleofHeaven,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.Wewillarrangeadeliciousmealinadelicaterestaurantfollowedbyalivelyacrobaticshow.Youwillfinishthe3-daytourafterhavingaglimpseattheBird’sNest.Day4-6Xi’anInthemorning,youwilltakeaflighttoXi’an.AvisittothegreatTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseumwillstartyour3-daytour.YouwillvisittheBigWildGoosePagoda,theCityWallandtheGreatMosque.Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.YouwillrelaxintheRedStarHotelfor3nights(Address:No.165,WenyiRoad,Xi’an.Day7-8ShanghaiOurguidewillpickyouupatPudongAirportandtakeyoutothehotelfor2-nightstay(Address:No.24,NanjingRoad.OurvisitbeginsattheShanghaiMuseumandthebeautifulYuyuanGarden.Afterwards,youwillhavesomefreetimetowalkalongtheBundandbuysouvenirsonNanjingRoad.Day9LeaveforBeijingAfterbreakfastatthehotel,youwilltakeataxitotheairportforBeijingflight.Ourtripcomestoanendatthistime.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectrouteforthe3-daytourinBeijing?A.Tian’anmenSquare-theForbiddenCity–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWallB.theForbiddenCity–theBird’sNest-Tian’anmenSquare–theGreatWallC.Tian’anmenSquare–theTempleofHeaven-theForbiddenCity–theGreatWallD.theBird’sNest-Tian’anmenSquare–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWall5.IfMr.Wangplanstotakethetripwithhiswifeandson,theywillhavetopay_______A.$839

B.$2097.5C.$1258.5

D.$25176.WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,youwill_______.A.learnmanythingsaboutthelocallifeandlocalpeopleB.visitmanysurprisingroyaltombs,suchastheMingTombsC.watchlivelyacrobaticshowafteradeliciousmealD.havesomefreetimetoenjoythebeautifulBund7.Thepassageisusefulin_______.A.encouragingAmericanstoapplyforavisaB.offeringafreeticketbookingservicetotouristsC.helpingforeignerstoreallyunderstandChinaD.attractingforeignerstogotravellinginChina參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D文章介紹了一個旅游線路的信息，包括價格，具體行程安排等。...4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1-3Beijing中的信息YourfirststopisTian’anmenSquare.FromthereyouwillentertheForbiddenCity.YouwillthengototheTempleofHeaven,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.可知在北京的路線Tian’anmenSquare-theForbiddenCity–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWall。故選A。5.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)價格信息9daysforonly$839(children:halfoftheprice)，可知王先生帶妻子兒子去的總價是839+839+839/2=2097.5，故選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4-6Xi’an中的信息Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.下午晚些時候，你們會見到一個當?shù)丶彝?，他們會向你介紹當?shù)厝说纳??？芍谖靼猜眯械娜熘校銜私夂芏嚓P于當?shù)厝撕彤數(shù)氐纳?。故選A。7.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是一個旅游線路的信息，根據(jù)它價格覆蓋的范圍Pricecovers:internationalairfares,localtransportation,hotelexpenses,allmeals,dailytoursandvisasforUScitizens.其中的國際機票，美國公民簽證可推斷這對于吸引外國游客來中國旅行是有用的。故選D。【名師點睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第2小題：3.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（2）一一語言轉述型。正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題干WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,首先定位答案在Day4-6Xi’an部分【推理關系】題干WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,youwill_______?定位此部分內容Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.【答案】learnmanythingsaboutthelocallifeandlocalpeople選項A關鍵詞introduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople21.Bookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages，readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately，manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow，MariaKeller，a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold，Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed，Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today，atage14，shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays，“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission，Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup，evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates，andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(倉庫)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!

25．WecanknowfromParagraph2that

.A．someofMaria’sclassmateshadnotextbooksB．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’thavemoneytobuybooksC．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’tlikereadingatallD．someofMaria’sclassmatescouldn’taffordtogotoschool26．