山西省運(yùn)城市國營五四一總廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path參考答案：CAADB2.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。3.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could參考答案：B4.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C略5.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個有關(guān)失業(yè)和教育等時事的會議上發(fā)表演講。A.address演說；致詞；B.preview預(yù)習(xí)；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；通知；D.assess評定。根據(jù)句意ontheconference上就某問題演講,可知選A。6.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask參考答案：B7.Money______happiness:youneedacertainamounttolivecomfortably,butmoremoneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.takespartin

B.addsupto

C.playsapartinD.makesupfor參考答案：C8.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one參考答案：D9.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A10.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

參考答案：C略11.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D13.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A14.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全國人民代表大會），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D15.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience參考答案：A略16.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits參考答案：A17.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto參考答案：B18.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIcaughtsightofaoldwomanwithawalkingsticklieontheground.QuickIranovertohelpherupandaskedherthatwaswrongwithher.Shetoldmesheslippedandfellbecausehearttrouble.Iwasworriedanddecidetotakehertoahospitalnearby.AndthenIcontactedmyfamily.Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.Itoldthemsomeinformationsabouttheincident.Theythankedandpraisedmeformykindness.AlthoughIwaslateforschooltoday,butIfeltveryproudofwhatIhavedone.參考答案：IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIcaughtsightofaoldwomanwithawalkingsticklie

an

lyingontheground.QuickIranovertohelpherupandaskedherthatwaswrongwithher.Shetoldmeshe

Quickly

whatslippedandfellbecause∧hearttrouble.Iwasworriedanddecidetotakehertoahospitalnearby.

of

decidedAndthenIcontactedmyfamily.Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.Itoldthemsome

herinformationsabouttheincident.Theythankedandpraisedmeformykindness.AlthoughIwaslateforinformationschooltoday,butIfeltveryproudofwhatIhavedone.

去掉

had【分析】這是一篇故事。作者在上學(xué)的路上，突然看見一位老太太躺在地上。作者主動把老太太送到了醫(yī)院，并且聯(lián)系了她的家人。雖然作者上學(xué)遲到了，但作者為自己所做的事情感到驕傲?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：今天早上，我正走在上學(xué)的路上，突然看見一位老太太拿著拐杖躺在地上。泛指“一位老太太”，old的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以a改成an。第二處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：今天早上，我正走在上學(xué)的路上，突然看見一位老太太拿著拐杖躺在地上?！袄咸焙汀疤稍诘厣稀敝g是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，所以lie改成lying。第三處：考查副詞。句意：我趕緊跑過去扶她起來，問她怎么了。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以Quick改成Quickly。第四處：考查賓語從句。句意：我趕緊跑過去扶她起來，問她怎么了。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，whatwaswrongwithsb.某人怎么了。用what，所以that改成what。第五處：考查常見用法。句意：她告訴我她因?yàn)樾呐K病滑倒了。because后面接句子，而becauseof后面接詞語，所以because后面加上of。第六處：考查時態(tài)。句意：我很擔(dān)心，決定帶她去附近的醫(yī)院。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以decide改成decided。第七處：考查代詞。句意：然后，我聯(lián)系了她的家人。文中表示“她的家人”，所以my改成her。第八處：考查名詞。句意：我告訴了他們一些關(guān)于這個事件的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，所以informations改成information。第九處：考查連詞。句意：雖然我今天上學(xué)遲到了，但我為我所做的事情感到驕傲。although和but不能連用，所以去掉but。第十處：考查時態(tài)。句意：雖然我今天上學(xué)遲到了，但我為我所做的事情感到驕傲。“我所做的事情”發(fā)生在謂語動詞felt之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以have改為had。三、閱讀理解20.AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.ThefiguresliningEasterIslandareactuallyhugestonescarvedtolooklikehulking(笨重的)humanfigures.Thestatueshave”guarded”thesecoastsforcenturies.Butnoteventheislandersaresurehowtheygotthere.Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.TheMysteryNearlyathousandgiantstonefiguresstandsidebysideonEasterIsland,nowapartofChile.Calledmoai(MOH-eye)bythelocals,thestatuescanweighmorethan80tons一aboutasmuchastenwhales一andsomestandastallasathree-storybuilding.Scientiststhinkislandersbegancreatingthemoaisome800yearsagotohonortheirancestors.Inland,scientistsfoundavolcaniccrateranddugoutancienttoolsthereusedtocarvefiguresfromthevolcanicrock.Butthecrater(火山口)isfarfromwheremostofthestatuesnowstand.Andscientistsknowthepeopledidn'thavewheelsoranimalstomovetherockgiants.Sohowdidthestonefigurestravelasfaras11milesfromthecratertotheisland'scoasts?Someideasareprettywild一peoplehavesuggestedthatthemoaiwalkedbythemselves,oreventhatspacealiensbeameddowntolendahand.ScientistsstruggledtoEasterIslandtofindoutthetruth.TheDetectives"Heave-ho!"cryagroupofscientistsastheypullonropestiedtoahugestatue.TheinvestigatorsareseekingcluesaboutthemoaiinoneofEasterIsland'sgreenvalleys.Wonderingiftheislanderscouldhavetransportedthestatuesuprightwithjustropeandmusclepower,theywrappedthreestrongropesaroundtheforeheadofaten-foot-tallmoaicopy.Withseveralpeoplepullingeachrope.they'reabletorockthe10,000-poundfiguresidetoside,movingitforwardwitheverytug(拖拽)·"Thestatue'sshapemakesthismovementfairlyeasy,"teamleaderCarlLiposays.Inthepast,researchershavetriedothermovingmethods.Onegrouptiedropetothetopandbaseofanactualmoaiandattemptedtodragitforwardwithtwistingmotions.Anotherteamlaidareal13-footmoaiontoagiantlogandpulledthelogforward.Alltheexperimentssharedoneresult:Theinvestigatorsgotseriouspain!TheEvidenceAlthoughvariousscientificsleuths(偵查)foundwaystomovethemoai,researchersstilldon'tagreeonwhatreallyhappened.Someofthesetechniquesmighthaveonlyworkedovershortdistancesandonflatland.Otherswouldhavedamagedthemoai.;Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks."Thiswouldhavebeenthesafestwaytomovethemoai,"archaeologistJoAnneVanTilburgsays."Itexplainswhyhardlyanyaredamaged."Butthetruthmayneverberevealed.(Expertsareprettysure,though,thataliensweren'tinvolved.)Afterall,theislandersstoppedmakingthestatuesatleast300yearsago,laterhundredsofislanderslefttheislandorcaughtdeadlydiseasesbroughtbyexplorers.Manyofthetnoai'ssecretsdisappearedwiththem.Todaytheonlyremainingwitnessestotheeventsarethemoaithemselves.Andthelipsofthesestone-facedgiantsaresealed.59.Howmanypossiblewaysofmovingtherockgiantsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoaiwascreatedbytheislanders800yearsagotowishforgoodluck.B.Someoftherockgiantsweredamagedwhilebeingmovedtowheretheyarenow.C.Allthewitnessestothesecretsofthemoaiwereinfectedwithdeadlydiseasesanddied.D.Thestatuesweremadeofvolcanicrockswithsomehandmadetoolsbythelocals.61.Theunderlinedword"horizontally"inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans_A.temporarilyontheground

B.paralleltothegroundC.steadilyontheground

D.verticaltotheground62.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InvestigationUnderWay.

B.MysteryoftheStoneGiants.C.WaysofMovingtheStoneGiants.

D.TheUnrevealedTruth.參考答案：59.B60.D61.B62.B62.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.一支奇怪的巨人軍隊(duì)站在太平洋一個遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼的邊緣上。Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.或者至少那就是它可能怎樣出現(xiàn)。Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.加入科學(xué)偵探，因?yàn)樗麄冋{(diào)查這一歷史奧秘?？芍狟項(xiàng)符合題意。【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。比如第61小題B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks.許多人認(rèn)為雕像被放置在木制的雪橇。根據(jù)常識可知雪橇要放在地上，故選B。21.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractmuchattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurpris