山西省運城市安邑中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthistheplanyou’dliketosee________beforeyouretire?A.tobecarriedout

B.tocarryoutC.carryingout

D.carriedout

參考答案：D2.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來吧，伙計們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語境。故C選項正確。3.—“Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?”

—__________________A.

Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.B.

Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.

Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.D.

Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A略4.

Outof___forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Ashock

Bshame

Csympathy

Dsurprise參考答案：C5.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A6.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning參考答案：D7.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A略8.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C9.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C10.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：B11.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if參考答案：A略12.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：C13._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo參考答案：C14.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D15.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C16.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare參考答案：A17.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He

toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.shouldhavedrunk

B.couldhavedrunk

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D18.31．Aremote-control（遙控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured參考答案：A略19.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.

36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown

__37.Atiredpersonmayget

38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein

39

isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__40__,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto

41

him.Hereacted,tryingto

42

me,butIwasalready

43

deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.

44__heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissore(酸痛)throatkept

45

him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but

46

.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto

47

.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas

48

asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis

49

.Fortwodayshewas

50

byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe

51

.IknewIhadto

52__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.

53__,itwasmyturntofeel

54_now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame

55

andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Then37.

A.business

B.responsibility

C.excuse

D.fault38.

A.punished

B.blamed

C.caught

D.killed39.

A.temperature

B.season

C.place

D.condition40.

A.excited

B.hurt

C.late

D.tired41.

A.injure

B.bother

C.attack

D.destroy42.

A.getonwith

B.getridof

C.putupwith

D.takeholdof43.

A.reproducing

B.waiting

C.hiding

D.disappearing44.

A.Since

B.Once

C.Whether

D.Although45.

A.reminding

B.upsetting

C.comforting

D.influencing46.

A.escaped

B.succeeded

C.regretted

D.failed47.

A.bed

B.work

C.school

D.hospital48.

A.peaceful

B.afraid

C.active

D.happy49.

A.recovery

B.development

C.study

D.growth50.

A.protected

B.nursed

C.scolded

D.affected51.

A.loss

B.operation

C.pressure

D.movement52.

A.leave

B.catch

C.forget

D.beat53.

A.Uncertainly

B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually

D.Unfortunately54.

A.painful

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.ashamed

A.bigger

B.weaker

C.smaller

D.stronger參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B略21.Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand

41

.Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto

42

him.Atthebeginning,helooked

43

andlookedaround—therewas

44

there.Then,Isawhishandgoup

45

andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon’t

46

him,”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn’t

47

anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof

48

.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas

49

,butnexttimeshewould

50

it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe

51

himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman

52

wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n)

53

oldmanwhowavedatherina

54

way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim

55

shedidn’tknowhim,anditwasreally

56

andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe

57

ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat’sreally

58

!”Herfriend’sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery

59andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness

60

boththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy42.A.smileat B.turnto C.waveat D.lookafter43.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened44.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow45.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly46.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit47.A.cost

B.get C.lack D.mean48.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.Drelief49.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing(尷尬的)50.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive51.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw52.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot53.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever54.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly55.A.incase B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asif56.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair57.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story58.A.different B.cool

C.simple D.common59.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful60.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited參考答案：41-45.ACABD

46-50.CACDB

51-55.DABDC

56-60.ADBCD41．A考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快樂的。句意：他看上去無情和孤獨。故選A。

42．C考查動詞詞組辨析。smileat朝……微笑；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；waveat向……揮手；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文的“Whydidyouwaveathim?”可知，此處應(yīng)指“向他揮手”。故選C。

43．A考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；frightened害怕的。句意：開始的時候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周。故選A。

44．B考查語境推測。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；grass草；snow雪。句意：開始的時候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周——那里沒有什么人。故選B。

45．D考查副詞辨析。bravely勇敢地；proudly驕傲地；secretly秘密地；slowly緩慢地。句意：然后，我看見他緩慢地抬起手，羞澀地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。故選D。

46．C考查動詞辨析。like喜歡；understand

理解；know知道，認(rèn)識；visit拜訪。句意：我們不認(rèn)識他。故選C。

47．A考查動詞辨析。cost損失，花費；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。句意：我告訴她那只是一個善意的舉動，并不會損失什么。故選A。

48．C考查名詞辨析。importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快樂；relief救濟，減緩。句意：它（善意的舉動）給我和他一種快樂的感覺。故選C。

49．D考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful極好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尷尬的。句意：她告訴我她以前認(rèn)為向陌生人揮手是令人尷尬的。故選D。

50．B考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；try嘗試；remember記得；receive接受。句意：但是下次，她會試試（向陌生人揮手）。故選B。

51．D考查動詞辨析。praise表揚；call稱呼；help幫助；see看到。句意：有意思地是，我們與這位老人住地很近，因此我們能經(jīng)常地看到他。故選D。

52．A考查動詞辨析。start開始；suggest建議；miss思念，錯過；forget忘記。句意：不久，這位老人開始向每個經(jīng)過他家的人揮手。故選A。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest誠實的；clever聰明的。句意：一天，我女兒的朋友來玩，說她剛剛看到一位向她友好地?fù)]手的陌生老人。故選B。

54．D考查形容詞辨析。special專門的；normal正常的；silly無聊的；friendly友好的。此處指“以一種友好的方式向她揮手”。故選D。

55．C考查連詞。incase以防；nowthat既然；eventhough

盡管；asif好像。句意：她說盡管她不認(rèn)識他，但她還是揮手回應(yīng)了。故選C。

56．A考查形容詞辨析。good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。句意：這真地很好，甚至讓她很高興。makeone’sday讓某人快樂/高興。故選A。

57．D考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；plan計劃；joke笑話；story故事。句意：我女兒告訴了她這個故事。故選D。

58．B考查形容詞辨析。different不同的；cool極好的，絕妙的；simple簡單的；common普通的。句意：告訴你媽媽，那簡直太酷了！故選B。

59．C考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。句意：她朋友的回應(yīng)讓我女兒明白，如果你正地想做的話，一個善意之舉會是很自然的。故選C。60．D考查動詞辨析。comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。句意：這給我們展示了，發(fā)出快樂使發(fā)出者和接受者都收益。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。作者的鄰居曾是一位冷漠、孤獨的老人，常常獨自坐在前院里。有一天，作者決定跟他揮手打招呼，開始的時候，老人不自然地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。后來，作者和她女兒跟老人揮手打招呼變得越來越自然，老人甚至開始向每個經(jīng)過他房子的人揮手。作者從中得出“贈人玫瑰手留余香”的道理。三、閱讀理解22.Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagesituatedabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijing.Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonestherewhichchangedpeople’sviewofChina’shistory.TheycamefromanunknownspeciesofmanandwerethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethreeteeth!

In1929,acompleteskullwasalsodiscovered.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLonggushan.Theylivedinthecavesinthearea.

However,thelifespanofBeijingManwasshort.About70%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14.Fewerthan5%livedtotheageof50.Asheswerefoundalongsidethefossilswhichshowedtheyhadusedfireforcookingfoodandalsoforlight,warmth,andprotectionagainstwildanimals.Thisistheearliestevidenceoftheuseoffireanywhereintheworld.Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandstones.Unfortunately,whenJapaninvadedChinain1937,excavations(發(fā)掘)attheBeijingManSitestoppedandmostofthefossilsdisappeared,includingaBeijingManskull.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949,theworkstartedagain.ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrain.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.Pollutionfromthenearbyfactorieshasalsoledtotheproblem.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingtoraisepublicawarenessofprotectingit.48.Archaeologists_________.A.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianarethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinAsiaB.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianwouldn’tchangethehistoryofChinaC.discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesinZhoukoudianD.thoughtthatZhoukoudianwasabeautifulvillage49.BeijingManusedfiretodoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.lightinthedark

B.keepwarm

C.scarewildanimalsaway

D.maketools50.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ZhoukoudianisaWorldHeritageSite.B.Zhoukoudianisingreatneedofprotection.C.ThediggingofZhoukoudianisstillunderway.D.Zhoukoudianplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofprehistoricsocieties.參考答案：48-50CDB略23.Perhaps,mostparentshavetriedtogivetheirchildrenaheadstartoneducationwithget-smartvideosandenrichmentactivitiesasearlyasinfancy,butfreeplayisoftensacrificed,sotheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysthatthebestmedicineforbusychildrenisanincreaseintraditional“playtime”.Studiessuggestthatunstructuredplaycanhelpchildrenbecomecreative,discovertheirowninterests,developproblem-solvingabilities,andrelatetootherssocially,accordingtoareportpreparedbytwoacademycommitteesforreleaseMondayatthegroup’sannualmeeting.Onthecontrary,alackofsuchplayingcancreatestressforbothchildrenandparents,anditalsocauseobesitywhenchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofeducationalvideos.Thereportnoteslackofplayingcouldevenleadtodepressioninmanychildren.Thereportsthinkthelackofplaytimeliesinthefactthatparentswanttohavesuper