山西省運城市臨猗縣猗氏中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noonelikes_____inpublic.A.beingteasedat

B.beinglaughedfor

C.teasedD.beingmadefun參考答案：A2.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon參考答案：A3.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout

Bputout

Ccameout

Dgotout參考答案：A略4.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A5.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C6.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat參考答案：B7.Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthingyesterday,_____?A.doI

B.couldshe

C.didshe

D.hasshe參考答案：C略8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values參考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“長處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點,長處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價值”。

9.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D10.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.參考答案：A11.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C12.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect參考答案：d略13.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略14.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin參考答案：D略15.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D16.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A17.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：昨晚我們看過的電影叫廊橋遺夢，是由羅伯特的小說改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎，故選A項。18.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析．distribute意為“分發(fā)、分配、分送”．二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整。81.Everyoneshouldhavea___________fortheirhometown.82.Technologywillg____________goodhealthandhappinessforall.83.Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobasac________ofthefinancialcrisis(危機).84.Itisi__________todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼應)bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(認知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近進行的一項心理學研究表明在休息時間使用手機會降低一個人解決問題的能力。文章說明了實驗的過程以及對結果的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)手機可能會導致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務上。就此作者建議人們在休息時間遠離手機?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（該研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解釋說，他們認為在休息時間看手機和其他任何休息時間沒有什么不同，但實際上，手機可能會導致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務上）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在休息時間使用手機會降低一個人解決問題的能力。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知，人們即使只是看到手機，大腦中也會激活查看信息、與人聯(lián)系、獲取不斷更新的信息等想法。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“激活”。故選A。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.（手機可能會導致注意力越來越分散，很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務上）可知，從Kurtzberg的話中，我們可以了解到手機可能使人們很難集中精力工作。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtin