山西省運城市萬安中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項正確。2.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C3.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語（從句）；第二空及其引導的從句作動詞短語carryout的賓語從句；兩個what在從句中均做主語。4.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

關心的；

D.cautious謹慎的。當面對我們不理解的事情時，我們需要對它感到好奇，而不是堅持固定的理論。becuriousabout對---充滿好奇，故選B。5.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略6.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey參考答案：D7.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：霍華德海灘是一個以白人為主的社區(qū)，最出名的可能是種族事件，在這個事件中一群白人少年導致了一個黑人的死亡。先行詞是racialincident，在定語從句中作狀語，指在這個事件中。故選關系副詞where.8.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略9.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句的考查。句意，直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己已經浪費了很多時間。notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序，故選B。點評：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序。10.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here！

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome參考答案：D11.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

參考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案：A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A14.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat

B.bit

C.struck

D.rang參考答案：C略15.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達；C.introductions介紹；D.instructions指令、說明。句意：——你知道怎樣使用這臺新電腦么？——看看說明，你就會知道如何使用它。故D項正確。17.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案：C二、填空18.句型轉換1．SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2．Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3．WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4．Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5．Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.參考答案：1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermitting19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________（舉行）everywheresinceancienttimes.

(hold)72.He______________(讀書入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.

(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________（嘲笑）byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.

(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).

(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________（我被發(fā)現）byaship.

(spot)76.Heis__________________（以他的小說最為聞名）setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.

(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________（由…構成）mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.

(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________（可怕的事情肯定發(fā)生了）.

(something)79.Hissuggestion____________（我們乘坐）thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.

(take)80._______________（生活怎么樣）inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.

(what)參考答案：71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、閱讀理解20.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory參考答案：29-32.BCBA21.Danger-junkieorangutans(猩猩)inBorneoclimbdeadtreesandshakethenuntiltheybegintofall.Theyscreamwithexcitementastheyclingtothefallingtree.Justbeforethetreehitsthegroundtheorangutansleaptoanothertreeorvine,narrowlyescapingdeath.Whilenoonecabaskorangutansiftheyenjoyitasapersonplayinganextremesport,oneanimalbehavioristseesthismonkeyfunasabitofharmlessthrill-seeking.Agrowingnumberofscientistsagreethatanimalsareconsciousandcapableofexperiencingbasicemotions（情感）,suchashappiness,sadness,boredomordepression.Afewscientistsevenseethepossibilityforhigheranimalemotionslikelove,jealousyandspite.Fiveyearsago,behavioristandanimal-rightsactivistDr.JonathanBalcombestoodonaVirginiahotelbalconywatchingtwocrowsintimatelygroom（清潔）eachotherinthecomfortofanabandonedbillboard.Hefeltthatthebirdslikedwhattheyweredoing,evenifengagedinanatural,beneficialact,suchaspickingparasites(寄生蟲)offtheother’sfeathers.Thatmomentchangedthewayhewouldviewanimalsforeverandledtoabook,“PleasurableKingdom:AnimalsandtheNatureofFeelingGood”,whichisfilledwithhundredsofexamplesofanimalslivingitupthankstodevelopedsensesoftouch,taste,sight,soundandsmell.BalcomberecountsafavoriteexampleofKenyanhippos（河馬）havinghigh-endspatreatmentinafreshwaterspring.Theysplaytheirtoes,opentheirmouthswideandwaitforaschoolofcleanerfishtoremoveparasitesandsloughoffdeadskin,herecalls.Balcombeknowsthatthehipposandthefishbothbenefitfromthisarrangement.“Myinterpretationisthatitisalsoenjoyableforthem,”hesays.28.Danger-junkieorangutansshookthetreeto___.A.getsomefruits

B.enjoythemselves

C.traintheirescapingskills

D.frightenotheranimals29Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.describeanunusualsceneamonganimalsB.giveanexamplethatanimalscanexperiencepleasure.C.makeacomparisonbetweenmonkeyswithhumansD.showthatanimalscanavoiddanger30.Thepassageleadsustothebeliefthat_____.A.animalscanexperienceemotions.

B.animalshaveawaytoadapttotheirenvironmentC.animalscancopywhathumansdo

D.animalsareonlyeat-or-be-eatenbeasts31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewani