山西省朔州市志明中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why參考答案：B2.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled參考答案：D略3.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid參考答案：B4.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D5.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關系代詞，而應該用關系副詞when引導定語從句。.所以選B。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞。【舉一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學的興趣。--是在一個星期天，當時他看他同學給青蛙做實驗。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認為是強調(diào)句型。6.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain

intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycanenjoythebenefitsitoffers.A.permission

B.admission

C.settlement

D.acceptance參考答案：B7.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B8.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A9.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D10._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：A11.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof參考答案：C略12.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過一半的受訪者表示，結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標準。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標準，準則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結(jié)婚是成為一個成年人的“準則”。故選D。13.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.參考答案：D14.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep參考答案：B15.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched參考答案：D略17.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarytoupset?

---

hernewbicycle.

A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Becauseof參考答案：A二、填空18.PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhas_61_historyofmorethan1,500years.TheoldestsurvivingpapercuttingisfoundinXinjiang.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercutting_62_(become)increasinglypopular.Itwaswidespread_63_(particular)duringMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautify_64_(they)homeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandrooms_65_(add)thejoyousatmosphere.Thecolor1mostfrequently_66_(use)inpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity(繁榮).Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldandit__67_(give)asapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.Paper-cuttingarthasrichcontents,_68_reflectslaboringpeople’spursuit(追求）ofgoodlifeandemotional_69_(express)inthepaper-cuttingart.Theyfiguredmanyanimals,flowersofotherobjectswhichplayanimportantrole_70_people’sdailylife.參考答案：61.a 62.became 63.particularly 64.their 65.toadd

66.used 67.isgiven 68.which 69.expression 70.in19.根據(jù)中文句意填空完成英文句子，每空只填一個單詞。81.忙于工作，老師們很難留出時間陪伴家人。________

________work,teachersfindithard________

________

________timetoaccompanytheirfamilymembers.82.直到孩子們?nèi)⌒λ麜rMichael才意識到T裇穿反了。Notuntilchildren________

________

________him________Michael________thathewaswearinghisT-shirtinsideout.83.多年的努力終于得到好的結(jié)果，她的書出版了。Yearsofeffortsfinally________

________.Shehadherbook________.84.這幾張椅子刷了特殊的油漆，所以它們在戶外也狀況良好。Aspecialpainthasbeenappliedtothesechairs,andthat’s________theyare________

________

________evenintheopenair.85.受夠了車輛的噪音，她搬去鄉(xiāng)下住了。Shewas________

________

________allthatvehiclenoise,andmovedtothecountryside.參考答案：81.Occupied/Busywith...tosetaside82.madefunof...was...aware/conscious83.paidoff...published/printed84.why...ingoodcondition85.fedupwith三、閱讀理解20.Thebasicsofinfrastructure(基礎設施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace.Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife,theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance.Well,thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier.Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways,asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime.Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess.Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning,governmentstandardsandmostimportantly,theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople.Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticians.Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness,roughness,thicknessandallthatisrequired.Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows:Thebasiclayout(布局）oftheroad—Atthislevelofplanning,variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青）,thesizeoflanes,distancetobecovered,degreeofcurvesandmuchmore.Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction.Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout,therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns,theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses,thepositioningoffirehydrants(?肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired,etc.Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs.Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents.Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar.Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles.Asphaltpavementmarking—Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes,turns,passingareas,two-wayandone-wayroads.Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers,theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents.Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways.Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways,Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided.ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust(61)thedemandsoftoday’sfast-pacedlifestyle.Challengesofdesignand(62)Variousrules,standards,safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful(63).(64)fromskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary.Materialsmustbe(65)toensuretheirqualities.

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad.Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin(66)ofpotentiallydangerousevents.Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto(67)accidentsorto(68)thedamagetotheleastlevel.Materialthatcan(69)lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints.

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe(70)itbringsabout.Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced,accidentscanbebetteravoided.參考答案：61.meet/satisfy62.construction

63.consideration/account 64.Teamwork/Cooperation 65.Tested66.case 67.prevent/avoid 68.reduce/decrease/lower 69.reflect 70.convenience/advantages/benefits21.OneofScotland'smostactivecentenarians(百歲的人),LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.SheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulancedriverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland(araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafetocross)whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasapresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidenthappenedthatnight.“Iwasn'tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn'tseeit,becauseithadnolight,whichIthinkwasunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn'tbadlydamaged.AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn'tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I'vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,shesaid.“Iammusical,soIlistentosoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear(檔位).LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It's