常熟英語學(xué)科真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A)goneB)wentC)goingD)goAnswer:B)went2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Iatedinner.C)Iameatingdinner.D)Iwilleatdinner.Answer:A)Ihaveeatendinner.3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A)presentsimpleB)pastsimpleC)presentcontinuousD)futuresimpleAnswer:C)presentcontinuous4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)childesB)childC)childrenD)child'sAnswer:C)children5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A)Hegotoschool.B)Sheeatsbreakfast.C)Theyisplaying.D)Iamreading.Answer:B)Sheeatsbreakfast.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A)amB)isC)wasD)wereAnswer:C)was7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A)IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImether.B)IwalktoschoolwhenImether.C)IwalkedtoschoolwhenImether.D)IamwalkingtoschoolwhenImether.Answer:A)IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImether.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"tosee"?A)seeB)sawC)seenD)seeingAnswer:C)seen9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A)Ihavebeenworkingsincemorning.B)Iworkedsincemorning.C)Iamworkingsincemorning.D)Iwillhavebeenworkingsincemorning.Answer:A)Ihavebeenworkingsincemorning.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativeformof"happy"?A)happierB)happiestC)happinessD)happilyAnswer:A)happier二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencestructures?A)simpleB)compoundC)complexD)compound-complexE)interrogativeAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A)singularsubjectswithsingularverbsB)pluralsubjectswithsingularverbsC)singularsubjectswithpluralverbsD)pluralsubjectswithpluralverbsE)irregularverbsAnswer:A,D5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftenses?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)perfectE)continuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whataretheusesofthepresentsimpletense?A)habitualactionsB)factsC)scheduledeventsD)futureplansE)temporaryactionsAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)withE)aboutAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofthepastcontinuoustense?A)backgroundactionsB)completedactionsC)interruptingactionsD)habitualactionsE)futureactionsAnswer:A,C9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)descriptiveB)demonstrativeC)possessiveD)interrogativeE)comparativeAnswer:A,B,C,E10.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)completedactionswithpresentresultB)actionsstartedinthepastandcontinuingtothepresentC)pastactionswithpresentrelevanceD)futureactionsE)habitualactionsAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepasttenseformof"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularis"is."Answer:False2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribebackgroundactionsinthepast.Answer:True5.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.Answer:False6.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happiest."Answer:False7.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."Answer:False8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False9.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Answer:True10.Theadverb"happily"modifiestheverb"read."Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andscheduledevents.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbforthethirdpersonsingular,whichaddsan"-s"or"-es."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,temporaryactions,andbackgroundactions.Itisformedwiththepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythe"-ing"formoftheverb.2.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrulesinEnglish?Answer:Subject-verbagreementrulesstatethatasingularsubjectshouldbepairedwithasingularverb,andapluralsubjectshouldbepairedwithapluralverb.Thisappliestoalltensesandformsoftheverb.Forexample,"Shereads"(singularsubjectwithsingularverb)and"Theyread"(pluralsubjectwithpluralverb).3.Describetheusesofthepastcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribebackgroundactionsinthepastthatwereongoingwhenanotheractionoccurred.Itisalsousedtodescribeinterruptingactionsthatbrokethecontinuityofanotheraction.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."4.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oftenwithaconnectiontothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.Answer:Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectnessandclarityinsentences.Whenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,itcanleadtoconfusionandincorrectmeaning.Propersubject-verbagreementhelpstomaintaintheintegrityofthesentenceandmakesiteasierforreaderstounderstandtheintendedmeaning.2.Explainhowthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisdifferentfromthepresentperfecttense.Answer:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oftenwithafocusontheongoingnatureoftheaction.Itisformedwiththepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythe"-ing"formoftheverb.Thepresentperfecttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwiththepresentperfectformof"tohave"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.3.DiscusstheroleofadjectivesinEnglishsentences.Answer:AdjectivesplayavitalroleinEnglishsentencesbymodifyingnounsandprovidingadditionalinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyhelptomakedescriptionsmore