山西省朔州市薛00鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略2.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because

B.Due

C.Oweto

D.Thanksto參考答案：D3.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A4.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略5.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose參考答案：A6.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A7.Sorry,Idon’tknowyou_____whatIsaidjustnow．A．throwlightupon

B．haveeffectson

C．haveadvantageof

D．a(chǎn)resensitiveto參考答案：A8.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout參考答案：B9.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A10.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten參考答案：C11.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D12.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C13.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略14.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once參考答案：B15.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B16.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：C17.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored參考答案：A18.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.Hislastvisits______________（加強）tiesbetweenthetwocountries.52.What’sthe___________(程序，步驟)forapplyingforavisa?53.Theboytriedhisbesttostudyhardtoliveuptohisparents’e____________.54.Shehasnotyet

becomea___________to

thefactthatsheisarichwoman.55.Exactlywhich

b___________

causetheinfectionisstillunknown.56.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoa_________.57.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen__________(分配)forbuyingnewbooksfortheschool.58.She

tried

to

ensure

her

affection

was

___________(同等)

shared

among

all

threechildren.59.Millions

of

people

are

threatened

with

s__________

as

a

result

of

drought

and

poor

harvests.60.Universitiesshouldbeaboutthe_______(習(xí)得)ofknowledge,wisdom,andunderstanding.參考答案：51.strengthened

52.procedure

53.expectations

54.accustomed

55.bacteria

56.alternatives

57.allocated

58.equally

59.starvation

60.acquisition【51題詳解】句意：他上一次的訪問加強了這兩個國家的聯(lián)系。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填strengthened?！?2題詳解】句意：申請簽證的步驟是什么？這里需要用名詞，所以填procedure?！?3題詳解】句意：為了不辜負父母的期望，這個男孩努力學(xué)習(xí)。題干中表示“期望”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填expectations?！?4題詳解】句意：她還沒有習(xí)慣她是個有錢的女人這一事實。becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，該用法是固定用法，所以填accustomed?！?5題詳解】句意：究竟是什么細菌引起的感染還不清楚。這里需要用名詞，所以填bacteria?！?6題詳解】句意：你可以每周以現(xiàn)金支付，也可以每月以支票支付，這是兩種選擇。被two修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填alternatives?！?7題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)分配出一大筆錢為這所學(xué)校買新書?！板X”和“分配”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填allocated。【58題詳解】句意：她努力確保三個孩子都能平等地分享她的愛。該空修飾動詞shared，用副詞，所以填equally?！?9題詳解】句意：由于干旱和農(nóng)作物收成欠佳，數(shù)百萬人受到饑餓的威脅。With是介詞，后面接名詞，所以填starvation?！?0題詳解】句意：大學(xué)應(yīng)該是獲取知識、智慧和理解的地方。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填acquisition。三、閱讀理解20.Adultcolor1ingbookshavebeenincirculationforafewyearsnow,andactuallythefirstadultcolor1ingbookwas

publishedin1960,

however,duringthepastyearthey’vereallytakentheworldbystorm.

Manyadultscanbenefitandenjoythesepopularcolor1ingbooks,particularlytoday’sbusyparents.Herearesomefunandcalmingreasonsyoumightwanttopurchaseoneortwoofyourown.Asparents,wetendtogetcaughtupinthedailyroutineofgettingourfamilieshurriedlyoutthedoorforschoolandworkeachday—onlytofallintobedexhaustedandthengetupanddoitalloveragainthenextday.

Wemaynothavemuchtimetodevotetoahobby,butifyougrabyourselfanadultcolor1ingbook,youcangetyourcreativejuicesflowinginamatterofminutes.Parentingiswonderfulbutit'salsofullofdailystressthatnaturallygoalongwiththejob.Whetheritbeattheendofabusydayoryouhaveafewfreeminuteswhilethebabynaps,pickingupaboxoffreshly,sharpenedcolor1edpencilsandyourfavoritecolor1ingbookcantakeyourmindoffyour"todo"listandtransportyoutoawholeotherworld—onewhereyoucanbefreetojustenjoytherainbowandsimplyembracealittleunwindingtime.Whetheryouchoosetodelightincolor1edpencilsoranold-fashionedboxofcrayons,allyou’llneedtograbiseitheroneandyourfavoritecolor1ingbook.Soifyou’reinthecarwhileyourson’sfinishingupsoccerpractice,orinthereceptionareawaitingtohaveyourteethcleaned,yourcolor1ingsuppliesareabreezetotakealongandhelpyoupassthetimeinacolor1fulway.Anotherbenefittotakingupcolor1ingisthatitcanalsobecomeafamilyaffair.Sittingtogetherwithyourkidsandcolor1ingisagreatwaytospendsomequalitytimetogether,regardlessofwhetherornotyoustaywithinthelines!

25.Thesepopularcolor1ingbooks________.A.drewthewholeworld’sattentionin1960 B.wereconveyedallovertheworldgraduallyC.havebeenincirculationduringthepastyear D.areofgreatbenefittotoday’sbusyparents26.Peopleliketopurchasecolor1ingbooksbecause________.A.itcanrelievetheirpressureandgetthemrelaxed B.theycandevotethemselvestoanewho