山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.EverytimeLeeChongWeitriestodefeatLinDan,hereachesapoint______hefeelsexhausted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.as參考答案：B略2.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略3.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat參考答案：a略4.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

參考答案：B5.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B6.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C7.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略8.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5？—

．Ihavenomoney．A．Forgetit

B．TakeiteasyC．It'suptoyou

D．It’snothing參考答案：A9.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B略10.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen

參考答案：D。

解析：see的動作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過去完成時。

11.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C12.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas參考答案：C13.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldup

B.wereholdingup

C.havebeenheldup

D.wouldholdup參考答案：A14.語音知識21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance參考答案：BCDAC15.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C16.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D17.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略18.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof參考答案：C二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進(jìn)京劇進(jìn)校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示；2)首字母提示；3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。76.__________________77.__________________78.__________________79.__________________80.__________________81.__________________82.__________________83.__________________84.__________________

85.__________________

Toachild’sear,“mother”ismagicinanylanguage.Ifirmlybelievethate

intheworldloveshismotherSo________I.Mymotherisanordinarymathteacher.Shealwaysworksh

,devotedtoherjobheartandsoul.Infact,sheisn’t________goodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingfromheartdiseaseformanyyears.Weakt

sheis,sheneverstops_____________(工作)orgivesuphope.Istillrememberthedaywhenmymotherr

acardof______________(祝賀)onherachievementsfromherdirector.Thecardr

“Thankyouforyourexcellentwork.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou!”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovedthattearscametomyeyes.Iamp

ofmymother.

參考答案：76.everyone(代詞)

77.do(助動詞)

78.hard(副詞)

79.in(介詞)

80.though(連詞·倒裝)

81.working(動詞·非謂語)

82.received(動詞)

83.congratulations(名詞·復(fù)數(shù))84.read(動詞)

85.proud(形容詞)略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabidtocuttheemissionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries."FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment."AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Theideaiscontroversial（爭議）,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready."It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'stheultimatefreerangeanimal（散養(yǎng)動物）,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.53.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_____.A.methane

B.carbondioxide

C.livestockpassingwind

D.notmentioninthispassage54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”（paragraph9）referto?A.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.D.Thebacteriacouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.55.SomeAustraliansbegintoeatkangaroosbecause_____.A.Thekangaroos’farts（放屁）containnomethane

B.ThekangarooshaveaspecialbacteriaC.ThekangaroosarethenationalsymbolinAustraliaD.Thekangaroosarelowinfatandhighinprotein56.HowwillAustralianscientistssolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Eatingmorekangaroos.

B.Killingmorecattleandsheep.C.Lettingcattleandsheeppasslesswind.D.Transferringthespecialbacteriainkangaroos’stomachstocattleandsheep.參考答案：DCDD22.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文并回答文題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

Onthe15thofeachmonth,aclassroomatPointersRunElementarySchoolinMaryland,ispackedwithvolunteers.StudentslikeCampbellSnoddycollectfoodthat____________bystudents,parentsandteachersfromeachclassroom.Then,thechildrenchecktomakesurethefoodisn'ttooold.Afterthat,theysortitbycategoryandputthecansandboxesintobagstobedeliveredtolow-incomeseniorcitizensinthecommunity."Iwantedtoteachmydaughteraboutphilanthropy(慈善),"saysJulieRosenthal,whostartedthenon-profitprogramsixyearsago."AndIwantedtoteachotherkidsinthecommunity,too."Childrenmaketheirdeliveriesaroundthe15thofthemonth,whenmoneyfrommonthlySocialSecuritychecksbeginstorunoutandtoughdecisionsbetweenfoodandotherneedshavetobemade."Iamonafixedincomeandthefoodhashelpedmeoutconsiderably,"saysLindaTesterman,afoodreceiver.""Itwasreallyfun,itwasgreattomaketheseniorcitizenshappy,"saysCampbell."Itwasreallycool."SofiaMerkowitz,anotherFoodonthe15thvolunteer,agrees."Ireallylikeditbecauseitmademefeelreallygoodthatpeopleweresohappythattheygotfood."Rosenthalsaysthatiswhyshehaschildrendomorethanfillabagwithdonatedfood."Wewantthechildrentohavefirsthandexperiencedeliveringthefoodtothepeoplesothattheycangetthatfeelingofreallymakingadifferenceinsomebody'slife,apositivedifference."

Theprogramstartedwithoneschooldelivering30bagsofgroceries.Ithasgrowneachyear,andnowinvolves10schoolsandseveralchurches.