山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D2.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D3.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．aswellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B4.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso參考答案：C5.Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudies,youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.

A.remove

B.react

C.rid

D.reduce參考答案：C6.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened參考答案：C7.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，inshort簡言之，incase以防，indoubt懷疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過來有產生了更多的問題。9.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：如果你考試作弊被抓住，你將永遠無法逃脫懲罰。A.getdownto著手處理；B.getthrough通過，完成；C.getawaywith僥幸成功；D.getalongwith與------和睦相處。故選C。10.He_____hisworkwithanimals.A.isfamousas

B.isfamousfor

C.iswellknownas

D.iswellknownto參考答案：B11.Anewstadium_______nextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.hasbuilt參考答案：B12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略13.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved參考答案：D14.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said參考答案：C句意：為了不讓別人聽到他的話，他悄悄地把那個消息告訴了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳語某事”，為固定搭配。15.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案：C16.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime參考答案：Csometimes有時候，符合句意。sometime某個時候；sometime一段時間；everytime每次。17.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C18.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what參考答案：Cthat用來代替前面出現的method，以避免重復二、單詞拼寫19.用單詞的適當形式填空

（每小題1分，共10分）1.Weneedateacherwhohasthep____________（耐心）totreatthedisabledchildren.2.Tomlayonthegrass,e______________(筋疲力盡)afterthelongrun.3.Therewasabigfireintheshoppingmallyesterday.F_____________（幸運的是),everyonewasabletosurviveit.4.Mygrandfatherisase______________(精力充沛的)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.5.S_________________（幸存者）oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.6.Testsshouldbeadministeredbymedicale_______________(專家).7.Fillintheformandwritedownyourname,addressando___________________（職業(yè)).8.Ihavedifficultya_____________（避免）Janebecauseweareinthesameoffice.9.WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,Iwasn’tr____________(指的是)toyou.10.ShecanspeakEnglishf________________（流利地）andwealladmireher.

參考答案：1.patience2.exhausted

3.Fortunately4.energetic5.Survivors6.experts7.occupation

8.avoiding

9.referring10.fluently略三、閱讀理解20.Inmanypartsoftheworld，carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobyearmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized，whichwillmeanmuchsaving，noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead，wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblockedupourcities，pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup，orslowdown，tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople，socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010，Dr.DavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditions，byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2020，carswilltravelin_convoy,_linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”12.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.C.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.13.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause________.A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmanydeathstohumansociety14.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________....A.inline

B.sidelongC.sidebyside

D.shouldertoshoulder15.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectro-nicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.C.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.D.Alltrainswillbumlessfuelthanpresent.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B文章主要講述了人們對于未來汽車的猜測。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized可知未來的汽車會被電腦操縱。所以C正確。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段whichhasblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether可知未來的汽車可能帶來一系列的麻煩，所以D正確。14.猜測詞義題。根據下文的Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road–trains”可知cars形成公路火車，即汽車排隊形式。inline排隊。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段最后一句話Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabo