TianJin’smassiveblastTheeventandrevelation李享汪紅艷連軼娉李蘆青目錄Content1234ThecourseoftheeventTheanalysisofblastHowaboutforeigncountryTherevelationtous1ThecourseoftheeventWhathappenedabouttheexplosionCOURSETianJin’smassiveblastOnAugust13,TheexplosionsoriginatedatawarehousesiteownedbyTianjinDongjiangPortRuiHaiInternationalLogisticsCo.,acompanythatstoresandtransportsdangerouschemicals.Threeofthefireswereatthecoreoftheexplosionsite,whileafourthwasatanautomobiledistributioncenternearbyandcouldhavebeencausedbyaburningfueltank,Xinhuasaid.TheAugust12blastsoccurredatawarehouse,wheremorethan700tonsofhighlytoxicsubstances,mainlysodiumcyanide,werebeingstored.Atleast116peoplewerekilledasaresultoftheexplosions.Theexplosionsaffectedahugeswathofthecity:17,000homesdamaged,morethan170companiesaffectedand3,000carsdestroyed.COURSE2TheanalysisofthisblastWhydidtheexplosionhappenwhatistheriskDirectcauseRuihaicompanytheinsidethecontainerHazardouschemicalscauseanexplosion.Intianjin,Ruihaicompanyisadangerousgoodscargobusinessoflargetransitstationsanddistributioncenters.Inthecenteroftheexplosionofalargenumberofinflammableandexplosivedangerousgoodsthecompany'smanagementiscomplex,thethreemajorshareholdersarenotrealcontrolperson,theactualholdingpeoplehidden,andrelationshipwiththegovernment'spresenceHazardouschemicalsindustryoperationalqualificationhaveverystrictstandards,Ruihaicompany'soperationalqualificationseriousproblems.Lastyear,Ruihaicompanysaidhasrepeatedlyheldhazardouschemicalsleakageaccidentdrillsandinvestigation,Tianjinincidentaccidentshowsthatcompany'saccidentinvestigationabilityisweak,thelackofsecuritymeasures.123ArtificialreasonRuihaicompanyHazardouschemicalsindustryoperationalqualificationhaveverystrictstandards,Ruihaicompany'soperationalqualificationseriousproblems.Artificialreason4ItneedthesafetyevaluationreportthatissuedbytheSafetyassessmentinstitutionswhichabovetheprovincialleveltogettheoperationqualification.However,Ruihaicompanygotits’safetyevaluationreportbychangingtheSafetyassessmentinstitution.5Thechemicalclassificationisanimportantstepinoperatinghazardouschemicalsprogress.Inappropriateclassificationcouldleadtoseveredisasters.Ontheotherhand,theworkersinRuihaicompanyoperatethehazardouschemicalswithoutanyrelevanttrainingortheQualificationcertificateeitherPersonalriskThedestructionofpropertyandresidentssurroundingstoressuffermateriallosses.Onlyasmallpercentageofresidentspurchasedtheappropriatehomeownersinsurancetoguardagainsttheirlosses.Theimportantfactorispublic’spoorpropertyinsuranceconsciousness,theyhopesthegovernmentwillrepairandrepothedamagedhouses.ENTERTEXTENTERTEXTBusiness

riskTianjinPortisChina'sthirdlargestandfourthlargestportintheworld.Manydomesticenterprisesandmultinationalcorporationswillbesubjecttodisruptionofportoperationsimpact.Secondarylossesduetobusinessinterruptionishardtoestimate.1Thelossofgoodsmaycausesupplystrandbreaks,lossofbusiness,orevenseriousbusinessliquidityproblems.2Companiesdidnotmakeacomprehensiveriskestimateinadvance.Whentheeventshappenedtheyfailtomaketheappropriateadjustments,what’smoretheyarenottobuyadequateinsuranceforthepotentialrisks.33HowaboutforeigncountryWhatmeasuresdoesothercountrytakeaboutdealingwiththeexplosionhappenedTHREECOUNTRIES123123FranceAmericaJapanInSeptember22th,2001,

amassiveblastshappenedinToulouse,France,

whichkilled30peopleandinjuredmorethan2,500others.Aftertheexplosion,ThemayorofToulousehasproposedabigdiscussionofhowtodealwithchemicalcompaniesneartheresidentialareaamongtheFrenchpeople.Eventually,theremaining4ofToulouse'shazardousenterpriseswere“invited"outofthecity.In2003,theFranceintroducedanewactforthisexplosion.ThisActResultinginaseriesofadjustmentsFrenchinsurancesystemCONTERMEASURESApril17,2013,a

explosionhappenedatatowninnorthofWaco.35peoplearethoughttohavebeenkilledbytheexplosion.Morethan160peoplewereinjuredasdozensofhomesandbuildingsweredestroyedintheeveningblastnearWacointhestateofTexasAftertheincident,theUnitedStatesofTexasintroducedanActspeciallyforthisincident.Inaddition,theUnitedStateshassixActsinthisaspect.Ithasamoreconsummatelegislationsystem.CONTERMEASURESJapanregulatethehazardousindustriesstrictlyincityplanningaspects.Accordingtodifferentfunctions,landisdividedinto12differentcategories.Also,Japanmadeaveryclearprovisiononthelandforproject.Forexample,theycannotbuildthepopulationintensivebuildingsontheIndustrialland.4TherevelationtouswhatweshoulddointhefutureGovernmentPerfectingcrisisanswersmechanismofrelativeevents;constructingrelevan