無錫科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.A.interesting；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interesting；interestedD.interested；interesting答案:C解析:這道題考查“interesting”和“interested”的用法。“interesting”表示“令人感興趣的”，常用來形容事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，常用來形容人。Thebook是事物，用“interesting”；Mostoftheteachers是人，用“interested”，所以答案選C。2、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.A.afewbiggerB.slightlybiggerC.abitofbiggerD.slightlybig答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，“bigger”是“big”的比較級形式?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能修飾比較級；“abitof”后接名詞，不能接比較級；“slightly”可修飾比較級，表示“稍微，略微”。所以綜合來看，“slightlybigger”符合語法和語義，答案選B。3、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是人（mygrandpa），且在從句中作主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞who。which用于先行詞是物的情況，when用于先行詞是時間，that不能用于非限制性定語從句。綜上所述，答案選A。4、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，所以Samuel沒有接受多少教育?！边@與選項(xiàng)B“家里很窮”直接對應(yīng)，說明了Samuel童年時期教育不足的原因。5、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?！發(fā)ookover”意為檢查；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱；“l(fā)ookthrough”有瀏覽的意思；“l(fā)ookat”表示看。在家看雜志，“l(fā)ookthrough”更符合語境。父親每晚在家瀏覽雜志，所以答案選C。6、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB.he

hasn'ta

high

positionC.he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD.he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.答案:D解析:在美國，員工的假期長度和安排通常受到多種因素的影響，包括在公司的工作年限、職位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果員工在公司工作的時間不長，可能無法獲得較長時間的連續(xù)假期，因此需要將假期分成幾個部分來休。這反映出假期安排與員工的工作穩(wěn)定性和資歷密切相關(guān)。7、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！癱heerup”意為“使高興”；“makeup”意為“組成”；“takeup”意為“開始從事”；“cleanup”意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，“cleanup”符合語境。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。8、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.A.HundredB.HundredsC.ThousandD.Thousandsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，hundred、thousand等數(shù)詞，若前面沒有具體數(shù)字，其后要加“s”，且與of連用，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)/千計(jì)的”。A、B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯誤。這里說“成千上萬的鳥兒回來了”，要用Thousandsof，所以答案選D。9、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.A.Exercise;ExercisingB.Toexercise;ExercisingC.Exercising;ExerciseD.Exercise;Exercise答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。“Whydoyougetupsoearlyeveryday?”回答要用動詞不定式表示目的，即“Toexercise”?！癊xercisingisgoodforourhealth.”中，“Exercising”作主語，動詞作主語要用動名詞形式。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。10、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案:A解析:這道題考查“other”相關(guān)詞匯的用法。“theother”指兩者中的另一個；“others”泛指其他的；“another”指三者或三者以上的另一個；“other”作形容詞，后接名詞。一只手看過了，另一只手用“theother”，所以答案選A。11、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。“tell”是動詞，其后接人稱代詞賓格。A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞；B選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞；C選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格；D選項(xiàng)“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要賓格形式，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“me”。12、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癵ot”在句中意為“收到”。A選項(xiàng)“posted”是“郵寄”；B選項(xiàng)“wrote”是“寫”；C選項(xiàng)“received”意思是“收到”；D選項(xiàng)“heard”是“聽到”。根據(jù)句子語境，Jack從叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以選C。13、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI（）them,I（）ashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動詞要用were。題中“如果我是他們”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，從句用were，主句用would+動詞原形。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，“IfIwerethem,Iwouldtakeashowerathome.”14、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快時刻，這些時刻發(fā)生在旅行者周圍，如美麗的日落、孩子在鵝卵石路上玩耍等情景。這些愉快的瞬間能夠給旅行者留下深刻的記憶，甚至多年后仍然鮮活。文章還提到，收集一些小物件如樹葉、石頭或羽毛，回家后可以將它們變成難忘的藝術(shù)作品，進(jìn)一步印證了旅行中愉快時刻的重要性和魔力。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正確概括了文章的主旨。15、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞詞義?！癱ount”有“數(shù)數(shù)”的意思，“write”是“寫”，“move”是“移動”，“draw”是“畫”。根據(jù)語境，需要幫忙數(shù)鳥，Amy和“我”得到不同的數(shù)字，所以選A能符合句子意思。其他選項(xiàng)“write”“move”“draw”在該語境中都不恰當(dāng)。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第10空填（）。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在運(yùn)送貨物上山的途中，有一個同伴中途放棄了。選項(xiàng)C“quitted”意為“放棄”，符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情況。A選項(xiàng)“stopped”表示“停下”，但不一定意味著放棄；B選項(xiàng)“paused”表示“暫停”，通常是短暫的停頓；D選項(xiàng)“rested”表示“休息”，與文中描述的放棄行為不符。因此，最符合文中情境的是C選項(xiàng)“quitted”。17、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，“decision”與“make”是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)?！皔et”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。A選項(xiàng)“hasbeenmade”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)是將來時的被動語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)是將來時的主動語態(tài)，均不符合句子語境和語法要求。18、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家時間比平常晚，應(yīng)該給父母打電話，這樣父母就不會因?yàn)閾?dān)心而在電話簿中給每個醫(yī)院打電話尋找你。這是為了讓父母放心，避免他們因不知道你的去向而焦慮。因此，正確答案是D，即給父母打電話。19、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“although”表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B，“although”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，即雖然沒被邀請但還是來了。20、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話表明，語言教師技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表現(xiàn)，他展示口語的能力，包括聲音的每個細(xì)節(jié)和流利的說話方式，以便學(xué)生的模仿能力得到最充分的發(fā)揮和鼓勵。由此可以推斷，學(xué)生的模仿能力是已經(jīng)得到良好發(fā)展的，因此選項(xiàng)B“welldeveloped”正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking2、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到藍(lán)色裙子的某一部分是絲綢，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到裙子的材質(zhì)。絲綢作為一種材質(zhì)，以其柔軟光滑的特性而著稱。在給定的選項(xiàng)中，只有“material（材質(zhì)）”與絲綢這一描述相匹配。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入“material”，表明裙子的材質(zhì)是絲綢。3、[未知題型(5)]與牛奶相比，我更喜歡喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項(xiàng)中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是C。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，刪掉been6、[未知題型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheard