培根筑基9.?課下全面練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3THEINTERNETI.閱讀理解A[2022?青島市期末考試]Ididanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers（燒杯）.Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalong-timehabitofmindsoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon*talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn'tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There'sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.ThecompromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded（轟炸）byimagesofbadnews.It'snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon'tknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,listento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.（AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster!）It'sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI'malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingfor.答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“Iamabigfan...inwinter”可知，作者對(duì)技術(shù)的很多方面都真的很喜歡。.答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人醫(yī)生和護(hù)士為人看診是噩夢(mèng)，因此，作者并不希望機(jī)器人接管人類的眾多工作。cutin”打斷”;passby”經(jīng)過,走過.答案與解析：B，考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把機(jī)器人看診看作是噩夢(mèng)，因此聽到人類聲音的時(shí)候，作者感到非常激動(dòng)。.答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)于一系列人類服務(wù)倍感欣慰，所以當(dāng)作者看到雜貨店里有越來越多的自助收銀臺(tái)時(shí)，可根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷作者此時(shí)肯定是不滿的，內(nèi)心希望能見到人工收銀。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：B，考查語(yǔ)境推斷。參見上題解析。.答案與解析：A，考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人類收銀員有時(shí)候會(huì)給顧客商店優(yōu)惠券。.答案與解析：A，考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人類收銀員喜歡逗小孩，這會(huì)讓孩子的母親非常開心。brighten"（使）明亮，（使）快活起來”。.答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，收銀員看到老人顫顫巍巍地從錢包里拿出最后一分錢時(shí)，還會(huì)抱以同情之心。.答案與解析：B，考查常識(shí)推斷。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，機(jī)器人不僅效率高，還能節(jié)約成本，但是它們?nèi)狈θ饲槲丁?答案與解析：K考查語(yǔ)境推斷。參見上題解析。.答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，思想、靈魂和同情心是機(jī)器所缺乏的東西。III.應(yīng)用文寫作參考范文：TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShowLastweek,ourschool'sfirsteverOnlineLifeSkillsShowwiththetheme”WorkCreatesaBetterLife”,attractedover500,000onlinevisitors,includingstudents,parentsandteachers.Nearlyeverystudentdemonstratedtheirworksonlineandthepresentationsrangedfromcookingtraditionalmeals,andhowtoperformfirstaid（“疑問副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)），totipsongrowingvegetablesonyourbalcony.Theeventwasahugesuccessandhashadapositiveeffectoneveryoneinvolved.“Thisprojecthasmeantalottomykid.Heisenjoyinglifemoreaswellasmakingacademicprogress,“wroteoneparentonthewebsite'scommentboard.methannonews.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"twitchy"mean?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.D.Pleased.Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A.Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B?Toreadtohisdog.C.ToturnofftheTV.D.Toreadinbed.What'stheresultoftheauthor'sexperiment?A.Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B?Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.C.Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.D.Hehadnightmares.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.B?Togatherthereaders*adviceinwatchingTV.Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.[2022?安徽省高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Therearemanywayswecanenjoysport一watchingitonTVorasmartphone,attendinganeventatastadiumorevenplayingthegame.Butforthosewhoenjoygettingcompetitivewiththeircomputergaming,therearerealistic-lookinggamestobeplayedwithoutleavinghome.Andpeople'sinterestinthistypeofsport-ifthat*swhatwecancallit-hasgonetoanewlevel.Initially,grabbingacontrollerandplayingagamewasanindividualactivity.Butaround20yearsagocomputersbecamecheaperandtheInternetbecamefaster,whichmadeitmucheasierformorepeopletogetinvolvedwithcomputergaming.Thisledtogamersconnectingwitheachotheraroundtheworld,sotheycouldgohead-to-headonline.Italsobecameaspectatorsport,withpeoplewatchingothersplay.Thewholeexperiencehasbeengiventhename“esports"一ElectronicSports.Now,hugeesportstournamentstakeplaceallovertheworldinbigarenas（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）withlargecrowds.Diehardenthusiasts,whohavebecomefirst-rateplayers,arenowwell-known—someplaytogetherinteams.Itstopstarscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear,withoutevenbreakingintoasweat!Andfansfromaroundtheworldtuneintowatchtheactiononline.Theglobalaudienceisnowestimatedatmorethan200millionandgrowing.Annualprofitsfromesports,currentlyaround650milliondollarsforevents,continuetorisewithbillionsmorethroughthevideogamessales.Famousfootballclubsarenowtryingtogetinontheact.England'sFootballAssociation,forexample,launcheditsfirstesportsteamthisyear,knownastheeLions.Itrecruited（吸收）FIFA19playerstorepresentthemattheFIFAeNationsCup.MarkBullingham,theFA*sChiefExecutiveOfficer,said"TheFApridesitselfonbeingamodem,innovativeorganizationthattriestoengageandinspireallgenerationsoffootballfhns.”Butwhilethisvirtualversionoffootballmightgivefootballersachancetogetclosertotherealgame,somemightarguethelackofphysicalactivitymeansitshouldn'tbecalledasport-andthatthebiggestwinnersarethecompanieswhopromoteandsellesports.5.Whatcontributedmosttothepopularityofesports?A.Thesupportfromthepublic.B?CheapercomputersandfasterInternet.Theadvancedsportsequipment.People'spreferenceforindividualactivities.6.WhatcanweinferaboutesportsfromParagraph3?A.Ithasbecomeabigindustry.B?Itmakesplayersgetricheasily.Itwillreplacetraditionalsports.Ithasagreatimpactonothersports.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheFAinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhyithasbecomeinterestedinesports.B?Totellreadersitistakingtheleadinhostingesports.Toshowfamousfootballclubsaregettinginvolvedinesports.Tostatetheofficersareproudofitsachievementsinesports.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A?TheRiseofEsportsB?TheAdvantagesofEsportsEsportsTeams:FamousforStarPlayersEsportsTournaments:ExcitingandFantasticEventsn.完形填空[2022?湖南省名校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考試題]Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse1metothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,comesthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy2andgivesmea(n)3,Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarishvisionofthefuture,whichhasn'thappened4yet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof5.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon't

wantmachinesto6.WhenIcallmydentistsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam7,AndwhenIseetheintroductionofmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike8，"Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)9,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimes10youastorecouponforitemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan11youngmothers*day.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson_12togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe13andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.14theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.ItisL5nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.,1.A.tears1.A.tears1.A.tearsB?directsC.follows1.A.tearsC.follows2.A.signalsC.sculpturesC.prescription4.A.atmostatleastC.literature6.A.cutinC?takeoverC.follows2.A.signalsC.sculpturesC.prescriptionC.follows2.A.signalsC.sculpturesC.prescription4.A.atmostatleastC.literature6.A.cutinC?takeoverD?separatesB?symptomssymbolsB?assumptionD?subscriptionB.atlastD.atintervalsB?agricultureD?technologyB?passbyD?goawayB.thrilledC.discouragedC.shoutingC?C?strengthenC.describing.A.urgentC?frequent.A.ButOtherwiseC?anythingni.應(yīng)用文寫作C.discouragedC.shoutingCC.discouragedC.shoutingC?C?strengthenC.describing.A.urgentC?frequent.A.ButOtherwiseC?anythingni.應(yīng)用文寫作D?disappointedB?laughingD?weepingB?humanplantB?remindD?purchaseB?darkenD-widenB?happeningD.strugglingB-efficientD?consistentB?BecauseD-ThereforeB?nothingD?something[2022.廣州市綜合測(cè)試一]假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了首屆生活技能云端展示活動(dòng)，主題為“勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)主題；.展示內(nèi)容(烹飪、急救等);.活動(dòng)反響。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow詳解答案I.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——實(shí)驗(yàn)與健康——作者進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)及其體會(huì)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述作者進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)睡前不看新聞的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他在這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中體驗(yàn)到了快樂，并且鼓勵(lì)讀者減少使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間。.答案與解析：C詞義猜測(cè)題。該題問的是畫線的單詞“twitchy”是什么意思。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第一段第三句"Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed."第二段第一句"Thisisalong-timehabitofmindsoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.”可知，睡覺前看新聞是作者長(zhǎng)期以來的一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以在前幾個(gè)晚上當(dāng)新聞時(shí)間來臨而作者沒看的時(shí)候，作者會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮。由此可知，畫線詞應(yīng)意為“焦慮的，緊張的”，與C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C。.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者做了什么事情來轉(zhuǎn)移自己想要看新聞的注意力。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第二段第二句"Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.“可知，作者通過早一點(diǎn)上床看書來轉(zhuǎn)移自己想看新聞的注意力。故選D。.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第三段第一句"Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded（轟炸）byimagesofbadnews.“可知，作者睡前不看新聞，接觸到的壞消息變少了。故選B。.答案與解析：A寫作意圖題。該題問的是作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么。通讀全文尤其是關(guān)鍵句第三段最后一句"IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebed