Unit3Inventorsandinventions詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點句型目標(biāo)解讀1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關(guān)1)Afewt

withahammeranditwasfixed.2)Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttod

onefromtheother.3)Demandforp

suchascoalandsteelisincreasing.4)Yourreturnticketwillbev

forthreemonths.【答案】taps【答案】distinguish【答案】products【答案】valid5)Theyclosedallthewindowsine

ofrain.【答案】expectation(inexpectationofrain預(yù)料天要下雨)6)Themanagerkeepsaf

onallthecomplaintsagainstthestore.詞匯過關(guān)7)Thereweremorethan300a

forthesixjobs.8)Itisbelievedthatallhisphonecallswerebeingm

bythepolice.9)Becareful!Thatladderisn’ts

.Letmeholditforyou.【答案】file(keepafileofsth將某東西存檔)【答案】applications(申請表)【答案】monitored【答案】stable10)Thec

isthestrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.【答案】current(水流)11)Howmuchp

experiencedoyouhaveofworkingwithcomputers?詞匯過關(guān)12)Thelakewasd

withagreatmanysailboats.【答案】practical【答案】dotted2.用方框中短語的正確形式填空abruptcurrentstrawbearpassivemesscriterionpracticalconvenientversion1)Thetwonewspapersgavedifferent

ofwhathappened.【答案】versions2)TheboywashappilydrinkingthechocolatemilkshakeIhadboughtforhimthrougha

andwentaway.【答案】straw3)Her

boyfriendisasoftwaredesigner,whoissaidtoearnasix-figureincome.詞匯過關(guān)【答案】current4)Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterrible

andmyjobwastorestore（恢復(fù)）thecompanytoprofitability（盈利）.【答案】mess5)Thebuscametoan

stopandallofuswerethrownforward.【答案】abrupt6)Ican’t

peoplesmokingwhiletheyareeatinginarestaurant.【答案】bear7)Ourhouseisvery

forschoolsandstores.【答案】convenient8)Whatareyour

forjudgingabottleofwine?【答案】criteria詞匯過關(guān)9)Mostofthethingsyoulearnatschoolhaveno

valueintherealworld.【答案】practical10)

smokingmeanstakinginsomeoneelse’scigaretteanditalsoharmfultohealth.【答案】Passive返回單元菜單短語積累短語習(xí)得callup打電話；征召；使想起lookback(on/uponsth)回顧；回想起remindsbofsth使某人想起；提醒某人做某事setaboutsth/doingsthsetouttodosth著手做setout動身、闡述、擺放hangon別掛斷；緊緊抓住（tosth）；繼續(xù)

繼續(xù)等待；堅持下去holdon掛斷；緊緊抓住(tosth)；堅持下去outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障；不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井然有序的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膅etthrough接通電話；通過putsbthrough為某人接通；打（電話）comeupwith想出；拿出；提出；給出2.用方框中短語的正確形式填空短語習(xí)得putupwithcatchupeupwithkeepupwith1)Ican’t

yourrudenessanymore!【答案】putupwith2)Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hecouldn’t

ananswer.【答案】comeupwith3)Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvancedthantheirs,buttheyare

usfast.【答案】putupwith4)I’mhavingtrouble

therestoftheclass.【答案】comeupwith返回單元菜單重點句型1.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)seem后面用了動詞不定式的完成式，表示該行為已發(fā)生，又如：Heseemedtohaveknownaboutit.他似乎已經(jīng)聽說了此事。即時強化練習(xí):翻譯下面句子1）我碰巧讀過他正在談起的那本書?！敬鸢浮縄happenedtohavereadthebookhewastalkingabout.2)據(jù)報道，那本書已譯成了漢語?！敬鸢浮縏hebookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.重點句型2.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.(P20)這里的whencooled相當(dāng)于whenit(thejelly)iscooled。過去分詞（也包括現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語時常?？梢院蛷膶龠B詞同時使用。本單元多次出現(xiàn)這種句式，比如：Butonce(theywere)pickedup,theytriedtobiteme.但是一把它們提起來，它們就要咬我。Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.But(aftertheyhadbeen)monitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.這是因為我預(yù)料蛇還會再咬人。但是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的監(jiān)視，證明這些蛇不會惹麻煩，一切都按計劃進(jìn)行著。即時強化練習(xí):

翻譯下面句子重點句型來昂那多一邊在做發(fā)明，一邊也在畫畫。【答案】While(hewas)makinginventionsLeonardowasalsopainting.3.Helearnedtodesignwhateverhisemployerwanted:cities,canals,bridgesorweapons.Whatever無論什么，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anythingthat,也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat:Whateverhappens,don’tloseheart.不管發(fā)生了什么事都不要灰心喪氣。即時強化練習(xí):翻譯下面句子他們能找到什么吃的就吃什么?！敬鸢浮縏heyatewhateverfoodtheycouldfind.返回單元菜單1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(P20)callup給……打電話，與ringup意思相同，可以互換，若動詞的賓語是代詞，通常把代詞放在call和up之間，如果是名詞則既可放在call和up之間或者callup之后。

RemembertocallmeupthemomentyouarriveinXiamen.

記得一到廈門就打電話給我?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】callat拜訪（某處）callon拜訪（某人）；號召callfor需要；要求callin招來；叫來；下令退回，要求收回2.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)目標(biāo)解讀有蛇不時地出現(xiàn)在房子的附近，他們似乎已經(jīng)在這里筑窩了。

nowandthen

有時，偶而Wegotovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountrynowandthen.

有時我們會到鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】以下短語都表示“有時，不時，偶爾”

nowandthenfromtimetotime;onceinawhile;sometimes;attimes;occasionally3.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.(P20)目標(biāo)解讀

productn.制品；產(chǎn)物；和成物；產(chǎn)品；結(jié)果，成果

Jackshowsgreatinterestinmeatproducts.

杰克對肉制品很感興趣。

Mixthetwotogether,andyouwillprobablygetitsproducts.

把兩者混合起來，必然可以得到生成物?！驹~語辨析】product/produceproduct通常經(jīng)過加工或研制出來的產(chǎn)品或者制品；指某種東西發(fā)展到一個階段必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或獲得的生成物；produce通常指生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品，尤其指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,因此常與agricultural,farm,garden,fresh搭配使用.Alargenumberoffreshlocalproduceisonsaleinthismarket.本市場有大量的本地新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出售.

HaierGroupisdevelopingsorapidlythatitsproductssellwellathome目標(biāo)解讀andabroad.海爾集團發(fā)展如此迅速，它的產(chǎn)品暢銷國內(nèi)外。4.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.(P21)monitorv監(jiān)控，監(jiān)聽收視n.班長；監(jiān)聽器；監(jiān)視器Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemyontheoppositeoftheseasoastofindouttheirsecretplan.

他們一直監(jiān)控著大海對岸的敵軍的情況以便能獲知他們的計劃。

WhenwewerehavingourEnglishexam,MissLimonitoredus.我們英語測試時，李老師負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)考。Shedidnotknowtheyhadputamonitorinhercar.她不知道他們已經(jīng)在她的車上安裝了監(jiān)聽器。5.Remembertoincludeone