長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南理工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.答案：C2.將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案：1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.3.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

---Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時間+before…句型意為：要過多久才……。所在句意為：你認為中國要過多久才能成為一個發(fā)達國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。4.—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?

—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.

A.asfaras

B.attheleast

C.bestofall

D.leastofall答案：D5._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.

A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped

D.Beingequipped答案：C6.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A7.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。8.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：這道題可謂一箭“三”雕，即考查了時態(tài)、語態(tài)和詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。從now可知，我的作業(yè)正在被老師批改，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的進行時的被動語態(tài)。這里的grade是由名詞“等級；成績”轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞“評閱”。故答案為C.9.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。【標(biāo)簽】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)10.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(惱怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC11.完形填空。

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(課程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.

Theinstructoraskedustolist(列清單)

1

inourpastthatwefelt

2

of,regretted,orincompleteaboutand

readourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,

3

there'salwayssomebravepersoninthecrowd

4

willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen

5

thatwefindwaysto

6

people,ortakesomeactiontoright

anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering

7

thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Makingmy

8

,Irememberedan

incidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff

9

ofuskidsliked.Onenight,my

twoclassmatesandI

10

toplayatrick(惡作劇)onhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetank

inbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious

11

.

Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone

12

found

out."

"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'sname

13

onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill

14.Last

weekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhis

number.Afterafew

15,Iheard,"Hello?"Isaid,"SheriffBrown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,thisisJimmy

Calkins."

"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?"Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda

16

discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou

17

yourclassmatesgotitoff

theirchest,butyouwerecarryingit

18

alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake."

Jimmyencouragedmeto

19

all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatI

learnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto

20

thepastwrongdoings.(

)1.A.something

(

)2.A.ashamed

(

)3.A.but

(

)4.A.which

(

)5.A.expected

(

)6.A.connectwith

(

)7.A.how

(

)8.A.notes

(

)9.A.any

(

)10.A.supposed

(

)11.A.views

(

)12.A.also

(

)13.A.appears

(

)14.A.angry

(

)15.A.words

(

)16.A.cold

(

)17.A.until

(

)18.A.around

(

)19.A.stayup

(

)20.A.excuse

B.anything

B.afraid

B.although

B.as

B.suggested

B.dependon

B.why

B.list

B.most

B.continued

B.words

B.even

B.seems

B.happy

B.rings

B.secret

B.immediately

B.out

B.turnup

B.punish

C.somebody

C.sure

C.since

C.what

C.ordered

C.makeapologizeto

C.when

C.plan

C.none

C.decided

C.attentions

C.still

C.comes

C.upset

C.repeats

C.boring

C.unless

C.on

C.clearup

C.regret

D.anybody

D.proud

D.while

D.who

D.demanded

D.getalongwith

D.where

D.stories

D.all

D.considered

D.sayings

D.ever

D.remembers

D.alive

D.calls

D.hot

D.because

D.away

D.giveup

D.right答案：1-5BAADB

6-10CABCC

11-15BDADB

16-20DDACD12.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B13.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C14.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競爭活動，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點句，競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面?？崭駜?nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項Somechildren相對應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)。D項符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競爭會使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵他重在參與。G項符合。要防止誤選B項。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個位置出現(xiàn)觀點句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競爭活動，重在參與，激勵他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。15.The_____housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle答案：A16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise答案：C解析：moreover，此外；therefore，因此；meanwhile同時；otherwise否則，要不然。17.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.

A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid

B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid

C.wasbitten;wasafraid

D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案：A18.Allthe

newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A．leading；printedB．leading；reportedC．led；publishedD．led；announced答案：B解析：leading是形容詞，指“重要的”，report指“報道”。19.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.

A.acompass

B.apairofcompass

C.apairofcompasses

D.compass答案：C20.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案：C21.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案：D22.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案：A23.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D24.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.

-_____.

-I’mgladyoulikeit.A．thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B．oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C．thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D．ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案：A解析：考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……，請隨意用……。所以，首先排除D。B項是欣賞別人的畫時所回答的用語；C項是用餐后所回答的用語，這兩個選項均不符合本題的場景。25.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark答案：A解析：B“爭論”；C“辯論”；D“話語，評論”。26.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個空為被治療，用被動語態(tài)，所以A項符合。27.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：據(jù)說這場雪要持續(xù)到下周末。表示持續(xù)多長時間用stay。28.__________goshoppingwithus?[

]A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Whydon'tyou

D.Whynotyou答案：C29.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper

attheageof16.答案：A30.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A．HowaB．WhataC．HowD．what答案：D解析：在感嘆句中修飾名詞用what；如果是一個不可數(shù)的名詞不能加冠詞了。31.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B32._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest答案：B33.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案：C34.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.

[

]A.caused

B.tocause

C.tohavecaused

D.havingcaused答案：D35.Isthereanyoneinyourclass

parentsworkinthebank?

A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose答案：D36.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A37.將以下句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

____________________________________________答案：1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.38.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

-Yes.

It'llbefineifyou_______.

答案：D39.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意為：烏云是一種下雨的跡象，而笑容是一種友好的姿勢語言，表示“跡象”，用sign,而表示示意的動作，姿態(tài)用gesture.40.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意為“彌補，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；workout意為“計算出，設(shè)計出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carryout意為“完成，實現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。41.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。42.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D43.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B44.將下面的兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.45.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C46.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[

]A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：D47.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C48.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A49.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。50.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機會”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機會。Luck運氣；services服務(wù)；work工作2.◆200deadasBrazilianplanecrashesinSaoPaulo

Upto200peopleweredeadafterapassengerplanewith176peopleaboardslidofftherunwayonlandingandhitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairportonTuesday.

BrazilianairlineTAMsaidthat170passengersand6crewwereaboardtheAirbusA320flyingfromPortoAlegreinsouthernBraziltoSaoPaulowhenitlostcontrolonlandingandslidoffthewetrunway.

BraziliannewsagencyFolhareportedupto200peopleweredead,includingsomevictimsontheground.

◆_______________________________________

TwopeoplewerekilledSaturdayintwoseparateplanecrashesintheUnitedStates,mediareportssaid.

InDayton,Ohio,aplanecrashedonarunwayoftheDaytonInternationalAirportwhileperformingduringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow.Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.Theairshowwascanceled.

Alsoonthesameday,twosingle-enginewarplanesatanexperimentalairshowcollided(相撞)inWisconsinwhilelanding,killingoneofthepilotsandinjuringtheother.

◆All114aboardKenyaplanekilled

AKenyaAirwaysplanethatcrashedaftertakeoffinCameroonwith114peopleonboardislargelysubmerged(淹沒)inaswamp(沼澤地)andthereisnochanceofsurvivors,Cameroon'scivilprotectionservicesaidonMonday

TheBoeing737-800hadtakenofffromDoualaanditswreckag(殘骸)wasfoundjust12milesfromthetown.Theplanefellheadfirst.Butthecauseofthecrashremainedunclear.

AmongthepassengerswereAssociatedPressreporterAnthonyMitchellaandanexecutivefromtheSouthAfricancellphonegiantMTN.FiveChinesepassengerswerealsokilledinthecrash.

小題1:TheBrazilianplanecrashcausedextradeathsmainlybecause______A．itskiddedoffthewetrunway.B．therunway.wasveryshortC．ithitafuelstoragetankD．itspilotwasinexperienced小題2:ThepropertitleforNews2wouldbe_________.A．TwopilotskilledinplanecrashesinUSB．ThetragediesoftheairshowC．Whoistoblamefortheplanecrashes?D．Biglossescanresultfromsmallthings小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEasfortheKenyaplanecrash?A．Theplanecrashedaftertheplanetookoff.B．ThecauseofthecrashwasunderexaminationC．114passengersonboardwerekilledincludinganAfricanD．Theplacewheretheplanecrashedledtomanymoredeaths小題4:TheBrazilianplanecrashkilledabout_____peopleinallontheground.A．170B．30C．24D．6小題5:Itcanbeinferredfromthethreenewsthat_________A．whentheAirbusA320landed,itwaslikelytoberainingheavilyB．duringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow,thepilot,JimLeRoydiedonthesceneC．TheplacewheretheBoeing737-800crashedwasjust12milesfromthetownD．FiveChinesepassengerswerevictimsoftheKenyaplanecrash答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。首先要認真把握題目中的“extra”額外的；另外的；多余的,就不難根據(jù)第一段中hitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairport得出答案為C。小題2:段落大意題。開門見山，直奔主題----是新聞報道的特點之一，認真理解首段可知這則新聞的網(wǎng)概要應(yīng)該為A項。（人物、地點、事件三者齊全）小題3:正誤判斷題。由第三則新聞第一段中“with114peopleonboard”可知飛機上共有114人,其中應(yīng)該包括機組人員,所以乘客的數(shù)量應(yīng)該少于114,故C項表述錯誤,為正確答案。其他三項文中均有明確表述。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。由第一則新聞可知，200人在這次空難中喪生，170名乘客，6名機組人員，地面遇難人數(shù)應(yīng)為24人。小題5:推理判斷題。由第一則新聞第二段中“…andslidoffthewetrunway.”可以推斷出此時很可能天在下大雨,跑道潮濕,地面滑。故A項為正確答案。B項與第二則新聞中的Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.不符；C、D兩項分別可以從第二則和第三則新聞中找到明確表述，無需推斷，不符合題目要求。3.Idon'tthinkhecanbuysparepartsforthiscar,______?A．can'theB．canbeC．a(chǎn)mID．a(chǎn)mnotI答案：B4.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小題1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小題2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小題3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小題4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB．MakeFortunesAbroadC．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:B小題4:D解析：小題1:短文中提到：19世紀(jì)的“美國夢”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱；在20世紀(jì)90年代，加利福尼亞的硅谷涌現(xiàn)出了新的夢想家。新的美國夢卻不僅僅只關(guān)乎金錢。它還促使美國人進行理性的消費，注重環(huán)保，提高生活質(zhì)量及促進社會公正。由此推斷可知：不同時期美國夢的主題不同。小題2:第二段提到：19世紀(jì)，歐洲人以及大批中國人涌入美國。在他們的心目中，美國是一個遍地黃金的國度。但現(xiàn)實并非如此，很多人并沒有找到黃金，為了生計，大部分移民最終只能做鐵路勞工。小題3:短文第三段提到：貧困生得不到公平的受教育機會，種族歧視盛行，美國夢幾乎淪為一場噩夢。加利福尼亞州的州長阿諾·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中實現(xiàn)了美國夢的典范，使移民們看到了一線希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能夠挽救美國夢”。由此推測可知：絕大多數(shù)移民并沒有達到他們預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。小題4:通讀全文可知，1848年，馬歇爾在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，于是人們開始做起了尋金夢。19世紀(jì)的“美國夢”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱。到了20世紀(jì)，很多評論家指出，光憑堅強意志和勤奮工作已經(jīng)不可能發(fā)大財。在20世紀(jì)90年代，人們對因特網(wǎng)激情高漲，美國夢新的篇章由此揭開。中國和印度的很多商界人士以及年輕精英來此創(chuàng)業(yè)，尋求發(fā)財致富之路。這場新的美國夢更關(guān)注生活質(zhì)量。由此可知全文的標(biāo)題是：美國夢的演變。5.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C6.Thosewhohave_____

moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.many答案：B7.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省