Adverbialclauses(Ⅰ)Unit5GrammarJune7th,2012ByYangQianGuangmingSchool◆

Testyourmemory

Retellthestory‘Blindmanandeyesinfiredrama’inyourownwords.◆Completeaninterview

AnewspaperreporterinterviewedJohnafterthefire.Partoftheinterviewisgivenbelow.Readtheinterviewandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

ssoonasecausehenReporter MrDancer,canyoutellmewhat

problemsyouhadintheDragonHotel?John

(1)A______________Iwalkedintothehotel,myproblemsbegan.TheytoldmemydogCharliewasnotallowedtostaythere.Reporter WhydoyouhavetotakeCharlieeverywhere?John Charlieismyeyes(2)b______________Iamblind.Reporter Whathappenedthatnight?John Afirestarted.Reporter Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirestarted?John Iwassleeping(3)w______________itstarted.Charliewokemeup.Ifeltthedoor,itwashot.Reporter Whydidyoufeelthedoor?John Ifthesurfaceofthedoorishot,thefiremustbeoutside.Reporter Whendidthefiremencome?John Ihadtowaitforseveralminutes(4)b______________theyfinallycame.Iwavedandshoutedsothatthefiremencouldfindus.Reporter DidtheysavebothyouandCharlie?John Atfirsttheywouldn’ttakeCharlie.(5)A_____________Iexplainedabouthim,theyagreed.SotheysavedbothCharlieandme.eforefter◆什么是狀語?表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、方式等的句子成分叫做狀語。Igoshopping.IgoshoppingwithmymotheratE-mark

onceaweek.IntroductionAdverbialClause◆什么是狀語從句？由句子來充當表示動作發(fā)生的時間、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果等成份，這樣的句子就叫做狀語從句。Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Wewillhaveapicnicwhenwefinishourtesttomorrow.Wewillhaveapicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Wewillhaveapicnicbecausewewanttorelaxourselves.Wewillhaveapicnicsothatwecanrelaxourselves.

Anadverbialclauseisintroducedbyasubordinatingconjunction.JohnDancer’stroublebeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.mainclausesubordinatingconjunctionadverbialclauseThestructureofanadverbialclause

◆狀語從句的分類時間狀語從句(when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,until,since)2.條件狀語從句(if,unless)3.原因狀語從句(because,nowthat/since,as)4.目的狀語從句(sothat,inorderthat)5.結(jié)果狀語從句(so…that,such…that)6.讓步狀語從句(though,although)7.比較狀語從句(as…as,notso(as)…as,than)＊＊＊◆狀語從句的用法例舉1.when

(1)IwillwritetoyouwhenIgettoHongkong.(2)MymumwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.(3)Thetrainhadleft

whenIgottothestation.Brainstorming:Whatshouldwedowhenthereisafire?Suggestedexpressions:1.Wetsometowels/usethemtocoverourmouths2.Nolift3.······2.while

Mymotherwascooking

whilemyfatherwasreading

newspaper.(2)IlostmywalletwhileIwasjoggingthroughthepark.3.since(自從)(主句用完成時，從句用一般過去時)(1)IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.HebegantoteachEnglishin2000.He_______________Englishsince2000.

Since

(既然)=now

that

(2)Sincesmokingisharmfultopeople,you’dbettergiveitup.hastaught4.until（與瞬間動詞連用，用否定句；與延續(xù)性動詞連用，用肯定句）(1)Ididn’tleavehereuntilmymothercameyesterday.(2)Istayedhereuntilmymothercameyesterday.5.because

（不能與so連用。主從句時態(tài)可以不一致）I’llgetupat5tomorrowbecauseIwillmeetmyuncleattherailwaystation.

(2)Ididn’tborrowabookbecausemyfatherhadboughtoneforme.

(3)Manyfireshappened

because_________________.somepeoplewerecareless6.although（不能與but連用）(1)Heisoldandweak,butheworkshard.

＝Heworkshardthoughheisoldandweak.

＝

Thoughheisoldandweak,heworkshard.

(2)Firesareterrible,butweshouldkeepcalm.＝_____________________________________________＝_____________________________________________◆MoreexerciseEx1

Matchthetwohalvesofthesesentences.()1()2()3()4()5()6()7()8CallmeHewillprobablygotouniversityAlthoughtheweatherishot,Whenwintercomes,YouforgottoturnoffthelightIcan’twalkanymoreIhavelivedhereManypeoplechoosetotravelbyundergroundabcdefghsomeanimalsstartsleeping.becauseitisfastandconvenient.sinceIwasborn.assoonasyougettoLondon.beforeyouwenttobedlastnight.afterheleavesschool.becausemyfeethurt.manychildrenaremakingsandcastlesatthebeach.dfhaegcbEx2Listenandcompletethesentences.1.You’dbetternotuseaheaterforalongtime.And_____itawayfromyourbedwhen_____it.2.Never_____anelectricalapplianceifyouarestandingin_____orifyourhandsare_____.3.Don’t_____thebulbwhenthelightis_____.4.Youshouldturnoffthelights_____youleavetheroom.5.Don’tputyourhandintoa_____fanorawashingmachinewhenitison.6.It’sagoodideatowash_____clothesinthewashingmachineatonetime.7._____thewindow_____theair-conditionerison.8.Useglassor_____potsinamicrowave,insteadofmetal(金屬的)ones.keepusingtouchwaterwetchangeonbeforemovingmoreClosewhenplastic◆RoleplayDopairwork.Supposeoneofyouisthefirechief(消防部門負責人)inourcity,andtheotherisanewspaperreporter.Thefirechiefshouldgiveadvicetothepublicandtellpeopletopreventfire.Reporter Excuseme,Minister.Wouldyouliketoanswermesomequestions?MinisterSure.Reporter Recently,thereareseveralfireaccidents.Thepublichavepaidattentiontothem.Doyouwanttosaysomethingaboutthem?Minister People’scarelessnesscausesmostofthefires.Reporter Canyougiveussomeadvicetopreventfire?Minister Certainly.______________________________.●(you/notallowed/throw/stub[’st?b]煙蒂/when/inpublic)●(turnoff/valve[’v?lv]閥門

ofthegas/before/gotobed)●(workers/mustn’t/smoke/while/repaircars)●(although/fireworks/beautiful/pla