L29Taxi1.talkabouttaxi

2.keywords

objectives

5.writing4.Keystructures

3.PasttenseandpresentperfecttensecarriagetricyclesedanchairasmallSwissaeroplanePilatusPorterlandanywhereunusualtaxicarrysevenpassengersasmallSwissaeroplanelandon…snowwateraploughedfield

adoctoralonelyvillagearoofofablockofflatsadesertedcarparkalonelyislandabusinessman1unusualtaxi2passanger3land–landon/in4plough–ploughedfield5lonely6desert–adesertedcar7park8flat9block10ontheroofofTaxiCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanland

anywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,

CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthas

justrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.…h(huán)asbought…h(huán)asbegun……is…called…cancarry…Themostsurprising…canland……flewfrom…to……h(huán)asflown…to……wantedto…didnottake……landedon…landedin……h(huán)asjustrefused…一般過去時與現在完成時在第5課的語法中我們已學過與一般過去時和現在完成時連用的一些時間狀語，在第28課的語法中又復習了與現在完成時連用的時間狀語。對比這兩種時態(tài)時，我們一方面要注意它們的時間狀語的區(qū)別，另一方面要注意一般過去時往往強調動作本身，而現在完成時則表示始于過去并持續(xù)到現在的動作或表示過去不確定的時間發(fā)生過的并與現在有某種聯系的動作原形過去式過去分詞flyflewflownbuyboughtboughtbeginbeganbegundrivedrovedrivendodiddone試體會下列句子但介詞for和since引導的時間狀語通常與現在完成時連用過去分詞和現在分詞過去分詞:表示被動和完成現在分詞:表示主動和進行thefailingsnowthefallensnowtheboilingwatertheboiledwateraploughedfieldawell-paidjob

refuse與deny◆當refuse作為及物／不及物動詞表示“拒絕接受”時，不可與deny混用Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused（payment）.他幫助了我，為此我提出要酬謝他，但是他拒絕接受（酬謝）?！舻牵攔efuse作為及物動詞表示“拒絕給予”、“拒絕要求”時，它與deny可以互相Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.無票者不得入內◆deny最常用的含義是“否認（指控、做過某事等）”，refuse則沒有這個意義Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter。那秘書不承認她偷了那封信。．bring，take與fetch◆bring表示從某處將某物“帶來”；take表示“拿走”；fetch則表示去某地將某物“取來”，是個雙程的動作，（bring與take則表示單程的）：1.DidhebringyouagiftlastSunday?上星期天他給你帶禮物了嗎？2.Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.請幫我取一杯水來。3.Takethisglassofwatertoyourfather.把這杯水拿給你父親。

too與veryvery與too都表示程度，very的意思是“非?！?、“很”，too表示“太”、“過于”：◆Thisbusisgoingveryslowly.這輛公共汽車走得非常慢。（very只描述狀況，不涉及后果）◆Thisbusisgoingtooslowly.I'llmissthetrain.這輛公共汽車走得太慢了。我會趕不上火車的。（too表示“太……”以至于引起某種后果）activities1:簡稱”freetalkaboutthemaptraveling”----Changetheplaceorpersoninthetext.Candoitingroups,theharderthetaskwillbe,thatis,theteacherwillgivethefixedwordstoreplace.2:imaginingactivity:Whatkindofthingscan