Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

【話題詞匯—wordsrelatedtothistopic】1.amuse

vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快2.relaxvt.使放松;使輕松3.embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的4.vividadj.生動(dòng)的5.impressiveadj.印象深刻的6.understandingn.理解7.wisdomn.智慧8.intelligence

n.智力9.Harmony

n.和諧10.asenseofhumor 幽默感11.makeajoke 說(shuō)笑話12.burstintolaughter放聲大笑13.takeanactivepartin積極參加14.haveaneffecton對(duì)……起作用【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】幽默可以說(shuō)是一種優(yōu)美的、健康的品質(zhì),它能使人們平淡的生活充滿情趣,是生活的潤(rùn)滑劑和開心果?？梢哉f(shuō),哪里有幽默,哪里就有活躍的氣氛;哪里有幽默,哪里就有笑聲和成功的喜悅。請(qǐng)用120個(gè)詞左右論述一下幽默的作用。

[提出論點(diǎn)]Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.①Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.

[列舉論據(jù)]Humourcanbeofgreatbenefittobothphysicalandmind.Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension,andovercomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke,allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke,andweare

fullofenergyonceagain.

Humourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.②Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.

[得出結(jié)論]Asenseofhumourisreallythesourceofhappiness.Itgiveshappinesstolifetomakeitworthliving.

【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)他講的笑話把大家逗樂(lè)了。Thejokehemade_______________.(2)趙本山滑稽的表演讓孩子們突然大笑起來(lái)。ZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformancemadethechildren_____

____________.

amusedeveryoneburstintolaughterⅡ.句式仿寫(1)我們公司就像是一個(gè)大家庭一樣。(句①)_________________________________(2)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)而犯錯(cuò)是在所難免的。(句②)_______________________________________________Ourcompanyisjustlikeabigfamily.Itisunavoidabletomakemistakeswithoutexperience.Ⅰ.單詞短語(yǔ)?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記【高頻單詞】不可不知【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】不能不背Ⅱ語(yǔ)境填詞——選用聽寫中的適當(dāng)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①Hewasonceonlyan_________________(普通表演者)andwas________(窮的).___________(幸運(yùn)的是),he_____________(被挑選出)byafamous_______(導(dǎo)演)to______(擔(dān)任主角)afilm.Soonhebecamewellknownthroughoutthecountry.②Asabusinessmanhewasonce________(一個(gè)失敗者).Mostrelativesandfriends______(斷絕)theirrelationshipwithhim.After___________(克服)manydifficulties,hefinallyachieved__________(令人信服的)success.

ordinaryperformerbadlyoffFortunatelywaspickedoutdirectorstarinafailurecutoffovercomingconvincing【填一填?激活思維】①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe_______________it.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對(duì)此很滿意。②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_____________

____inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。wellcontenttolive【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.contentadj.滿意的,滿足的n.滿足,滿意;內(nèi)容,含量vt.使?jié)M足【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事becontentwith/that... 對(duì)……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事*Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚會(huì)后要開車回家,所以他只喝了兩杯果汁就心滿意足了。2.convincevt.使確信;使信服【填一填?激活思維】①Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。convinceofconvincehimtosee【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that確信;堅(jiān)信;深信convincesb.todosth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.堅(jiān)定不移的;有堅(jiān)定信仰的convincing

adj.令人信服的*Iamconvincedthatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我確信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。*Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。【拓展延伸】常見的“動(dòng)詞+sb.+ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)accusesb.ofsth.控告/指責(zé)某人某事curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病;改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事ridsb.ofsth. 使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.

搶劫某人某物【核心短語(yǔ)】3.pickout挑出;辨別出【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.

()②Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.

[]③Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.

()挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著,使突出辨認(rèn)出,分辨出【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup 拾起;撿起;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì);用車接某人;

接收(節(jié)目);身體好轉(zhuǎn);染上(疾病)pickoff 摘掉;摘下來(lái)pickone’spocket 扒竊*HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。4.cutoff切斷;斷絕【填一填?激活思維】①I__________inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半,電話中斷了。②They_____almostcompletely___________theoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。wascutoffwerecutofffrom【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】cutdown砍倒;壓縮;縮減cutaway切掉;砍掉cutup

切碎cutthrough 鑿穿;從……穿過(guò).句型?超級(jí)仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句______________________(正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”.【仿寫】正如我們預(yù)料的那樣,他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。_____________,hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

AsVictorHugooncesaidAsweexpected2.it作形式賓語(yǔ)Youmay________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人震驚的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.【仿寫】我認(rèn)為一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是可能的。Ithink________________thistaskinaweek.

finditastonishingitpossibletofinish3.“v.-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_____________________________(使得家境更加貧困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.【仿寫】南非首位黑人總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉逝世了,這使所有人很傷心。SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandeladied,______________________.

leavingthefamilyevenworseoffmakingallthepeoplesad4.asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(好像它是)spaghetti.【仿寫】那個(gè)男青年留著長(zhǎng)發(fā),看上去像個(gè)姑娘。Theyoungmanwearslonghair________________.

asifitwereasifhewereagirl【經(jīng)典句式精講】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的,“笑是陽(yáng)光,能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”,直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理·卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①______________,we’restillworking.如你所見,我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。②ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,_____________,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知,著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。Asyoucanseeasweallknow【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可放在主句之前、之后或中間,意為“正如,正像”。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常見搭配:asweallknow眾所周知asoftenhappens 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect

正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyoucansee

如你所見ashasbeensaidabove

如上所述asisoftenthecase

這是常有的【拓展延伸】as①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容②as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位置比較靈活,可放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾③as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有“為人所熟知,顯然”等含義,往往表示的是一種附加說(shuō)明which①which作為關(guān)系代詞,也可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容②which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后③which引導(dǎo)的從句一般為較重要的評(píng)論2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①Heranveryfast_____________________________.他跑得很快,結(jié)果打破了我們學(xué)校的紀(jì)錄。②Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,___________________.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩從自行車上掉下來(lái),傷了雙臂。breakingtherecordofourschoolhurtingbothhisarms【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。*Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.他匆忙趕到那個(gè)屋子,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)空無(wú)一人。3.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個(gè)窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的流浪漢,留著小胡子,穿著肥大的褲子、破鞋子,頭上頂著黑色的小圓帽。【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。①她穿著一件漂亮的黑色皮上衣。Sheiswearing__________________________.②這對(duì)老夫婦住在一所小巧漂亮的中式的圓形木房子里。Theoldcouplelivesin____________________________

____________.

abeautifulblackleathercoatabeautifulsmallroundChinesewoodenhouse【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的順序限觀形齡色國(guó)材限定詞(如a,an,five,some等)→性質(zhì)形容詞(如clever,heavy等)→大,小,長(zhǎng)度,形狀的形容詞(如small,long,short等)→顏色形容詞(如red,black等)→產(chǎn)地(Chinese,American等)→材料,用途(如brick,gold等)→名詞。1．So_________oftheguideline,whichwasintroducedbyChineseeducationauthorities,thathebelievedthepupils'academicburdenwouldbereduced.(convince)他如此深信中國(guó)教育部門提出的指導(dǎo)方針以至于他認(rèn)為小學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)將減少。2.Iexplainedtothemwhatwashappening,_________inasupportiveway.(react)我向他們解釋了所發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)此他們作出了支持的反應(yīng)。3．Themountainvillage____________________fromtheoutsideforalongtime,thevillagersherearelivingaprimitiveandquietlife.(cut)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)山村長(zhǎng)期與外界隔絕，所以這里的村民們過(guò)著原始寧?kù)o的生活。4．Heistheonlyone