AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中國(guó)文化概況Overview概述學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)了解中國(guó)的各種國(guó)家標(biāo)志；掌握中國(guó)地理、歷史、人口、民

族、政治體制、經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本概況;能夠用英語(yǔ)介紹自己的國(guó)家。1Lead-inActivity2ASketchofChina3

Discussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-inActivityWatchthisvideo.Whatwouldyousayifyouareaskedtogiveavoiceover（畫外音）foritinEnglish?Watch&Think1Lead-inActivity2ASketchofChina3

Discussion&PresentationOverview71NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6EconomyNationalSymbolsNationalDayNationalFlagNationalEmblemNationalAnthemNationalCapitalNationalSymbols1stOctoberinmemoryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)on1October1949.NationalDayNationalSymbolsChinaNationalDay’sParadeUptonow,14NationalDaymilitaryparadeshavebeenheldPurpose:todisplaytheprofoundachievementsaccomplishedintheconstructionofthePLA;toshowcasethenewspiritsofPLAmilitaryofficersandsoldiers.NationalSymbolsFlag-raisingCeremonyatTian'anmenSquareNationalSymbolsNationalFlagSymbolic

meaning:

Theredcolouroftheflag:revolution

Theyellowcolourofthestars:thegoldenbrilliantraysradiatingfromthevastredland

Thedesignoffoursmallerstarssurroundingabiggerone:theunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)NationalSymbolsNationalEmblemElements:patternsoftheNationalFlag,theTian’anmenGate,acogwheelandearsofgrain.Symbolic

meaning:itsymbolizestheNew-DemocraticRevolutionoftheChinesepeoplesincethe4MayMovementin1919andthebirthofNewChinaunderthepeople’sdemocraticdictatorshipledbytheworkingclassonthebasisoftheworker-peasantalliance.NationalSymbolsNationalAnthemMarchoftheVolunteersMusic:byNieErLyrics:byTianHanPurpose:TohonourthosewhowenttothefronttofighttheJapaneseinvadersinnortheastChinainthe1930sItwasofficiallyadoptedastheNationalAnthemofthePRCon4December1982bytheNationalPeople’sCongress.NationalSymbolsNationalCapitalBeijing

Thenation’spoliticalcentreChina’seconomic,scientific,cultural,andeducationalheartFamousforitsmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,liketheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,theMingTombs,theBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,etc.1NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6EconomyLocationandBoundaryTopographyRiversandLakesClimateGeographyGeographyLocationandBoundaryGeographyWhat’sthelocationofChina?IntheeastoftheAsiancontinent;OnthewesternshoreofthePacificocean;alandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres;thethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.GeographyWhatarethefeaturesofChinesetopography?acountryofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeastTheterraindescendsfromthewesttoeastlikeafour-stepstaircase.GeographyQinghai-TibetPlateauinSouthwestChina(above4000m)InnerMongoliaPlateau,theLoessPlateau,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,theTarimBain,theJunggarBasinandSichuanBasin(1000m-2000m)TheNortheastPlain,theNorthChinaPlainandtheMiddle-LowerYangtzePlain(500-1000m)ThecontinentalshelfGeographyChinaaboundswithrivers.MostofthelargerivershavetheirsourceontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,anddropgreatlybetweensourceandmouths.Chinaisrichinwater-powerresources,leadingtheworldinhydropowerpotential.China’sriverscanbecategorisedasexteriorandinteriorsystems.RiversandLakesGeographytheYangtzeRiverthelongestriverinChina(6,300km)flowsthrough11provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesoneofthemainarteryofwatertransportationbetweeneasternandwesternChinaRiversandLakesGeographytheYellowRiverChina’ssecondlongestriver;(5,464km)Themostheavilysilt-ladenriverintheworldItscatchmentareaisanimportantbaseforgrainsinChina.RiversandLakesGeographytheGrandCanalalsocalledJinghangCanal(1,801km)wasopentonavigationover1,000yearsago;passesthroughonecity,fourprovincesandlinksfivemajorrivers.RiversandLakesGeographyClimateMostofChinaliesinthenorthtemperatezonewarmclimateanddistinctiveseasonscontinentalmonsoon(季風(fēng))climatewinter:coldanddrywintersandgreattemperaturedifferencebetweennorthernandsouthernChinasummer:overallhightemperatureandplentifulrainfall,andlittletemperaturedifferencebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaGeography1NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6Economy29HistoryAnoutlinehistoryYuanmouManandPekingManTheAncientPeriodTheModernTimesHistoryYuanmouManandPekingManYuanmouMan,wholived1.7millionyearsago,isthefirstprimitivemanknowntohaveexistedinChina.PekingMan,whoexistedmorethan400,000yearsago,couldwalkupright,makeandusesimpletools,andmakeuseoffire.HistoryTheAncientPeriodWhyarewecalled“thedescendantsofYanandHuang(炎黃子孫)”?Chinesehistorybeganwithtwolegendaryfigures—EmperorHuangandEmperorYan,who,togetherwiththeirtribes,inhabitedthedrainageareaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver.Consequently,theChinesepeopleusuallycallthemselves“thedescendantsofYanandHuang”.HistoryTheAncientPeriodFeudalSociety(封建社會(huì))Thefirstunited,centralized,multi-ethnicfeudalmonarchyistheQindynastyestablishedbyYingZheng.slavery(奴隸制)

beganduringtheXiadynastythethreesagekings:Yao,ShunandYuHistoryTheModernPeriodBeganwithTheOpiumWar(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))From1840Chinagraduallybecameacountryofsemifeudal,semi-colonialstatus.In1912,theRepublicofChina(中華民國(guó))wasfoundedunderSunYat-sen’sleadership.In1949,thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.1NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6EconomyPeoplePopulation1,307.56million(attheendof2005)“onechildpolicy”

●originallyappliedtocontrolthe

populationincrease,improve

populationquality

●Itwaschangedin2014andnowallowscouplestohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychild.教學(xué)大綱DistributionoftheEthnicgroups56ethnicgroups(Han,91.59%)thepopulationofallthe55minorityethnicgroupstotaled106,43million(8.41%

ofthetotalpopulationofChina)WhatistheethnicpolicyinChina?

Equality,unity,mutualassistanceandcommonprosperity1NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6EconomyPoliticsPoliticalSystemThesupremeorganofstatepower:TheNPCThelocalorgansofstatepower:LocalPeople’sCongressesThepermanentorganoftheNPC:theStandingCommitteeoftheNPCThetermofofficeoftheNPCanditsStandingCommittee:fiveyearsTheNPCanditsStandingCommitteeareempoweredwiththerightsoflegislation,decision,supervision,electionandremoval.國(guó)家權(quán)力的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)：全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)地方國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)：地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)：全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)全國(guó)人大及其常委會(huì)的任期：五年全國(guó)人大及其常委會(huì)被賦予了權(quán)利立法、決策、監(jiān)督、選舉和任免（免除）。PoliticsPoliticalSystemTheCPPCCapoliticaladvisorybodyundertheleadershipoftheCPCanorganforotherpoliticalparties,massorganizationsandpersonagesofvarioussocialcirclestotakepartintherunningofthestate【人民政協(xié)】中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的政治咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)參加國(guó)家的其他政黨、社團(tuán)、社會(huì)各界人士參與的機(jī)構(gòu)PoliticsAdministrativeDivisions【行政區(qū)劃】Three-tiersystem(三級(jí)建制)

provinces【省】counties【縣】townships【鄉(xiāng)】AtpresentChinahas:23provinces5autonomousregions【自治區(qū)】4municipalities【直轄市】twospecial

administrativeregions

【特別行政區(qū)】1NationalSymbols2Geography4People5PoliticsASketchofChina3History6EconomyEconomicDevelopmentandReformtheworld’ssecondlargesteconomybynominalGDPandbypurchasingpowerparity,onlyaftertheUnitedStates;thelargestexporterandsecondlargestimporterofgoodsintheworld;thelargestmanufacturingeconomyintheworld.Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與改革按國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和購(gòu)買力來(lái)說(shuō)是世界上第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，僅次于美國(guó)；世界上最大的出口商和第二大進(jìn)口商品國(guó)世界上最大的制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體DengXiaopingbornonAug22,1904inSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovincethe"chiefarchitectofChina'sreformandopening-up"madepainstakingeffortsinleadingthecountry'stransformationdrivestartinginthe1970sEcono