九年級上冊4HomealoneModuleUnit3Languageinuseturnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉order命令，指示Revisiononbusiness出差I(lǐng)amoftenonbusiness

withmycolleague.我經(jīng)常和同事出差。empty空的burn燃燒，烤熟Halfthecandlehadburntaway.蠟燭已燒去一半。Thisisasimpletask,andeveryonecanfinishit.這是一項簡單的務，每個人都可以完成。

task任務，工作1.doeverythingforsb.為某人做的一切2.Practisethepiano練鋼琴practisedoingsth.練習做某事3.leaveab.alone把……單獨留下,別打擾4.cometrue(理想，愿望)實現(xiàn),成真5.askfor

(1).請求；要求；向…要…，需要(2).要求見(某人)；(通過詢問來)找(某人)。LanguagepracticeIcanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.Myclockringssoloudlythatitcancertainlywakemeup.1.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.althoughbutthat1.Theteacherwassoworried__________shetoldmetostayafterschoolandtellherwhathappened.that2.Icancooksomedishes,___________theyaresimple.3.Theworkwassodifficult________hecouldnotfinishitontime.4.______________Iplannedtogethomeearly,Iwaslate.5.Myparentshavetoleavemealone,_________theydonotwantto.

butAlthoughthatalthough2.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Theirparentsdomostthingsforthem,although____________________________________________________.2.Shewassolatethat_______________________.3.Travellingbybustakeslonger,although_________________________________________________.4.Althoughtheydidnotcookanything,_____________________________________.theytrytoteachthemtodosomethingbythemselvesshemissedthefirstclassyoucan

enjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindowtheystill

enjoyedtheirdinnerverymuch5.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip,but_______________________.6.Myparentsaresobusythat_________________________________.3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.LastSunday,Lucy(1)______(say)goodbyetoherparentsatthestation.Shecouldnot________(travel)withthembecauseshedidn'twantto_____(miss)school.Lucywassurethatthetripwasveryexcitingnotimetoplaywithmetheyhavesaidtravelmissshewouldbefineathomealone.There_____(be)somuchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlywouldnotgohungry.She(5)________(know)howtocooksomesimpledishes.Threedayslater,whenherparents(6)__________(return),Lucy(7)_______(be)verypleasedtoseethem.knewreturnedwaswas4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.empty,prepare,shut,tidyup,wakeupIlovebeingathomewhenmyparentsgoout.Itissillytobeafraidwhenthehouseis(1)______,becausethedooris(2)_____andyouemptyshutarequitesafe.Asyougetolder,Ithinkit’simportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.MyalarmclockringssoloudlythatIcan(3)_________inthemorning.Iknowhowto(4)________foodand(5)___________mybedroom.Whenmyparentsreturn,thehouseisclean,justthewaytheylikeit!wakeuppreparecleanup5.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.anybodyanythingeverybodyeverythingnobodynothingsomebodysomethingIcanlookaftermyself.Idonotdependon____________else.2.SuddenlyIrealisedthatIwasalone.Therewas__________theretolookafterme.3.Somestudentsdependonotherssomuchthattheirparentsdo____________forthem.anybodynobodyeverything4.Heneverdoes_________tohelp.5.Ineeded________toeat,soIcookedsomeeggs.6.Daminghasnotgotaclock,soheneeds____________towakehimup.7.Tonywassocarefulthat__________

wentwrongatall.8.Cookingisanimportantskill,and____________shouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.somebodynothingeverybodysomethinganything6.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.beaway,dependon,isworriedabout,lookafterYourparentsaregoingonholidaywithoutyou.Yougototheairportandseethemoff.Thenyougohomealone.Yourparentswill(2)________fortwoweeks.Yourmotheris(3)________________you.Youtellhertohaveagoodtime,andnottoworry.Yousay,beawayisworriedabout“It’sfine.I’llmanage.”Isittrue?Doyouknowhowto(3)__________yourself?Ordoyou(4)____________yourparentstocook,washandtidyupforyou?7.Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththeiractivities.look

afterdependon1.Betty2.Daminga).gotsomeadviceaboutcookingb).couldmakesomesimpledishesc).ateatthestudentrestaurantd).dependsonhis/hermothere).ateallthefoodhis/hermotherleftf).wentshoppingandboughtalotoffoodg).issobadatcooking8.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.HomeAlone

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,thelargeMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarearebusygettingready.Eightyear-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsisters,andhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyaregone–hiswishhascametrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.1.ThefilmHomeAloneisabout________________________________________________.2.Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingto______________________________.3.Kevinwishesthat________________________.livesalonewhenhisparentsareawayaboywhoflytoParisforChristmasholidayallhisfamilywouldgoaway4.Kevinisleftathomebecausehisparents__________________________________.5.Atfirst,Kevin___________tobeathomealone.6.HarryandMarvwantto_________________________.7.Finally,__________comeandtakeawayHarryandMarv.8.WhenKevin’sparentscomehome,theyfindthat_____________.areinahurrytogettotheairportishappystealfromKevin’shouseKevinissafethepoliceLanguagepointsplantodo是計劃去做某事。

(計劃的意味較濃

)

planondoing是按照計劃做著某事。

(有一層“希望去做”的意思

)

Fathervetoedourplantobuyanewcar.父親不同意我們購買新汽車的計劃。Whatdoyouplanondoinginthefuturethatwillbringyouevenmorehappiness?將來你會做哪些事情讓自己變的更快樂？2.fightwithsb.與……吵架(打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭)Trytostopthechildrenfromfightingwitheachother.你要設(shè)法制止孩子們互相斗毆。IfI

hadtostartafightwithoneofthem,Iknowwhichitwouldbe.如果我必須與其中一位開戰(zhàn)的話，我知道己的對手會是誰。拓展：(1).fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗(競爭);

爭取;

爭奪;

Ifightformychildren.我為我的孩子們而戰(zhàn)斗。(2).fightagainst對抗；反對；與……作斗爭Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.

他們在和敵人作戰(zhàn)。3.inahurry匆忙inahurrytodosth.匆忙做某事。Do

not

be

in

a

hurry

to

succeed.

不要急于求成。4.byaccident偶然地,意外地

You're

not

reading

this

by

accident.你讀到這篇文章并不是偶然的。類似的用法還有bychance也表示偶然，不經(jīng)意。Talk

to

a

stranger

you

meet

by

chance.對一個偶然遇到的陌生人說話。(1).n.1).骯臟inamessThekitchenisinamess.廚房很凌亂。2).骯臟的人/東西Myhairisamess.我頭發(fā)很亂。3).狼狽的困境Thecompanyisinafinancialmess.公司正處于財政困境。makeamessof把……弄臟,打亂計劃,毀滅Makeamessofyourlife.把你的生活搞得一團糟。5.Thehouseisnowamess.(2).mess做動詞v.弄臟，弄亂

messsth.up

把某物弄臟/搞亂，陷入困境Thewindmessesmyhairup.風吹亂了我的頭發(fā)。Ireallymessedupthelastquestionintheexam.考試中最后一個問題我答得糟糕極了。(3).adj.messy骯臟的，凌亂的，棘手的amessyjob一份臟亂的工作amessydivorce一次棘手的離婚AroundtheworldHomealonerulesIntheUK,therearenolawsaboutwhenitissafetoleaveachildalone,althoughparentsmustnotputachildindanger.Theyshouldremembersomebasicrules:●Leaveacontacttelephonenumber.●Talktothechildaboutkeepingsafeathomeandpointoutpossibledangers.●Tellthechildnottoanswerthedoortostrangers.●Giveclearinstructionsabouthowtocallthepolice,fireserviceorhospital.●Putobviousdangersoutofreachofthechild,forexample,medicinesandmatches.●Tellthechildwhenyouwillcomebackandmakesuretheyarebackontime.ModuletaskMakingaleafletaboutlivingalone9.Makealistabouthowtolivealone.●Managingyourtime●Cooking●Stayingsafe10.Workinpairs.Chooseatopicfromthelistandmakealeafletforyourtopic.●ManagingyourtimeMakeatimetable.Getupontime.Don’tbelateforschool.WatchTVforlessthanonehoureveryday.11.Presentyourleaflettotheclass.12.Putalltheleafletstogethertomakeaclassbooklet.Explanationsputsb./sth.indanger

使(某事物/人)受到傷害、損失或破壞；使陷于險境。

Yet

we

are

in

danger

of

doing

just

that.但我們現(xiàn)在正面臨這樣做的危險。Thebridgeisindangerofcollapse.橋要塌了。拓展：outofdanger脫離危險Heisnowoutofdanger.他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險了。2.pointout

指出，把注意力引向…;

提示;

點明;

Canyoupointoutthehotelonthismap?你能指出這家旅館在地圖上的位置嗎？拓展：pointat，pointto，pointout近義詞辨析

(1).pointat習慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對象。

Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.讀書時不要用手指著字。(2).pointto多用來表示指向離說話人較遠的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。

Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”

他指著河對岸的房子說：“那是我家?！?3).pointout表示的是給某人指示方向，要點或錯誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.

老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯誤。一般情況下pointat和pointto可互換，但事物名詞作主語時，用pointto要常見些。

Thebuildingpointstotheeast.這所大樓朝東。自我測試根據(jù)句意，用pointat，pointto或pointout的適當形式填空。

1.Theteacheris____________themaponthewall.

2.Theneedleofacompass__________thenorth.

3.He______________thedoor.

4.Canyou__________themanyoususpect?

pointingat/topoints

topointedat/topointout3.answerthedoor應門，去開門（迎客）;

應門而出。Can

you

go

answer

the

door?

你能去開門么？4.outofreach手夠不著，達不到;

Put

your

alarm

clock

out

of

reach.

把鬧鐘放到自己夠不著的地方beyond

(above,

out

of)

one's

(the)

reach

達不到的,力所不及的;

不能理解。拓展：(1).make

a

reach

for

(sb./sth.)

伸出手;

企圖抓住...Anangrymanmadeareachforhim.一個生氣的男子伸手過來抓他。(2).within

easy

reach

of

在容易達到…...的地方;

觸手可及

Placebookswithineasyreachofyourchild,sotheycanenjoylookingatthemontheirown.把書放在孩子容易夠得著的地方，這樣他們就可以自主享受讀書的樂趣。(3).within

sb.’s

reach

在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi),

在某人能到達的范圍內(nèi)

Chooseagoalwithinyourreach.選一個你能達到的目標。(4).reach

after

努力謀求,

竭力達到;

伸手想抓The

assistant

saw

the

man

reach

after

a

book

on

the

shelf.

店員看見那個人伸手去拿書架上的書。(5).reach

out

伸手拿(抓);

伸向前;

追求;

伸出援助之手,

提供援助Hereachedouthishandandtookthemoneyaway.他伸出手來將錢拿走。5.makealeaflet做一個小冊子

makeatravelleaflet制作一份旅游宣傳單

makeaclassbooklet.制作課堂小冊子Itisnotaneasyjobtomakeagoodclassbooklet.做一本好的課堂小冊子不是一件容易的事情。6.belatefor

遲到，因……而遲到，干……遲到

We’llbelateforwork.我們上班要遲到了。Iwillbelateformydateagain.我這次約會又要遲到了。Grammar1.程度結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“太……以至于……”so后面接形容詞或副詞，表示程度，that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。Weweresonoisythatournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.我們太吵鬧了，以致隔壁鄰居前來抱怨。IwassocarelessthatIforgotsomethingimportant.我真是粗心，以致忘了一件重要的事情。當that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，so…that…可以與be…enoughto互換使用；當從句為否定句時，可以與too…to…或benot…enoughtodo互換使用。Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakeinhistestpaper.大衛(wèi)太粗心了，以至于他在他的試卷里找不到錯誤。也可以說：Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakeinhistestpaper.2.讓步狀語從句although與though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”的意思。

(1).

兩個詞同義，一般情況下可以互換使用，如：Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.盡管很冷,但他沒有生火。(2).although比though較正式，語氣較重，常用于強調(diào)讓步概念，如：HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.盡管我已經(jīng)警告過他不要那樣做，可他依舊堅持去那樣做。(3).though可以和even連用，但although不可以，如：Although(Eventhough)thetrafficheldusup,wegottotheairportontime.雖然（盡管）交通耽擱了，我們還是準時到達機場。(4).當讓步狀語從句是指一種假設(shè)的情況，不指事實時，通常用though，而不用although，如：Hewillneverdosuchathingthoughhe(should)beforcedto.

即使強迫他,他也決不會干這樣的事。Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.即使全世界都反對我，我還是堅持我的意見。(5).though可以在非正式文體中用作連接性狀語，而although則不行。（though可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗號隔開），如：

Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.他說他要來，可是并沒有來。(6).though引導的從句可用倒裝語序（即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在though之前），而although不能這樣用，如：

Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob)雖然她很年輕，但她適合干這份工作。(7).有時可用副詞yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用連詞but)來配合連接詞though或although，以加強語氣，如：

Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.盡管他已年逾七十，但仍可以騎自行車。(8).though和although后面的主語和謂語動詞be可以省略，如果這個主語和主句中的主語指同一個人或物時，如：

Though(hewas)severelywounded,yetherefusedtoleavethebattlefield.盡管（他）嚴重受傷，但他拒絕離開戰(zhàn)場。

Though(theywere)verytired,theyco