Lesson1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners【課堂鞏固】1.vocabulary1.教科書16.增加，增長(zhǎng)2.交談17.速度3.大聲地18.搭檔4.發(fā)音[n.]19.天生的5.句子20.能力6.有耐心的21.創(chuàng)造7.表情22.大腦8.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺23.活躍的，積極的9.秘密24.注意，關(guān)注10.語法25.把…連接起來11.重復(fù)26.回顧，復(fù)習(xí)12.筆記，記錄27.知識(shí)，學(xué)問13.物理28.明智地，聰明地14.化學(xué)15.發(fā)音[v]單詞拼寫A

t

isabookcontainingfactsaboutaparticularsubjectthatisusedbypeoplestudyingthatsubject.Wehadacaboutfamilyandfriends.YoushouldreadEnglisha.Doyouhaveanytroublewithp?Canyoutranslatethissforme?You

always

so

pwith

me.

You

and

your

team

can

dthe

problem

together.

I

have

something

about

English

g

toask

for

you.

Ihopeyoucankeepthissforme.Try

to

rwhatyou

hear.

2.sentences&grammar①HowcanIimprovemycommunicationskills?so?astogainconfidenceinpublic?目的狀語從句：sothat...=inorderthat...soastodo...=inordertodo...=2\*GB3②Whichscientistswere?killed?bytheirownexperiments?Radiowas?killed?byTV,TVis?killed?byInternet,whatisgoingto?kill?theInternet?

ShouldIsit?bymyboyfriendatlunch?介詞by介詞by=3\*GB3③1.Whatistheproblemwith?gaming?socialnetworks?2.Whatis?not?importantin?life?(Toregretthepastisnotimportant.)3.Haveyoueverdatedsomeoneyoumeton?holiday?介詞：in\on\with=4\*GB3④Whatmadeyoulaughout?loud?recently?語義辨析：aloud\loud\loudlyaloud強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音能被聽見，“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常read,think,call等連用。loud“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，一般多用來修飾speak，talk,laugh.loud還可用作形容詞。loudly“響亮地”，基本意義與loud相同，常與ring，knock等連用。loudly放在動(dòng)詞前后均可，有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”意思。1.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.At B.in C.on D.to2.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasuredQomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A.in B.on C.at3.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.them B.they C.themselves4.Readingisagoodway________theworld.A.forknow B.forknows C.toknow D.toknows5.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.A.suchmuch B.somanyC.somuchD.suchmany6.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.7.—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in8.Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after10.Helen’smotheralwaysgoesshopping_____________Fridayafternoons.A.in B.on C.at11.Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for12.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.onYoumaythinkyouarereallygood1.________usingEnglish.Thismaybetrue,butyoustillneedtopractice.Tousethelanguagewell，youhavetopractice2.________(read),listening，speakingandwriting.Moststudentsreadandwritein3.________(class)．Thosearetaughtinschool，soyoupracticethemoften.Youmightthinkyouspeak4.________(good)．Youmaystillnotalwayssaythingsinaway5._______peoplecanunderstand.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsay6.________speakingoutaloudinclass.Whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass，useaniceandloudvoiceso7._________everyoneintheclasshearyou.Somepeoplearebetteratlistening8.________others.Everyonecandomorepractice.Whensomeoneisspeaking，givethepersonyourfullattention.Turnandlook9._______thespeaker.Focus10._________whatthespeakerissayinginsteadofwhatyouplantosaynext.【課外拓展】1.IdiomsPracticemakesperfect.Useitorloseit.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.It’sapieceofcake.Itservesyouright.Themore,thebetter.It’snevertoooldtolearn.2.Articles時(shí)文閱讀ATanaka,a118-year-oldwomanfromJapanwhohasbeencertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestlivingperson,gaveupherpositionintheOlympictorchrelay.Tanakacelebratedher118thbirthdayonJanuary2,2021.ShehadplannedtocarrythetorchasitpassedthroughthetownofShime,intheprefectureofFukuoka,whereshehaslivedherentirelife.Ifso,shewouldbecometheoldestpersonevertocarrytheOlympictorch.Sheevenhadanewpairofsportsshoesfortheeventabirthdaypresentfromherfamily.Herrelativeshaddecidedtopushherinawheelchairformostofthe100meters,butshewouldwalkthelastfewstepsbeforehandingthetorchtothenextrunner.However,TanakadecidedtopulloutofOlympictorchrelaybecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.Tanakawasbornin1903.Tanakamarriedariceshopowner,HideoTanaka,whenshewas19yearsold,withwhomshehadfourchildren.Tanakaworkedinthefamilyshopuntilshewas103.Shehasfivegrandchildrenandeightgreat-grandchildren.Tanakanowlivesinanursinghome,wheresheusuallywakesupat6amandshespendshertimedoingmathpuzzlesandplayingtheboardgameOthello.Shelivedthroughtwoworldwarsandthe1918Spanishflu,althoughhergrandsonsaid,“Idon’trememberhertalkingmuchaboutthepast…shereallyenjoyslivinginthepresent.It’sgreatshereachesthatpage!Wewantotherpeopletoseeitandbeinspired,andnottothinkageisabarrier.”However,Tanakahasafewyearstogobeforesheistheoldestpersonever.TherecordisheldbyJeanneLouiseCalment,aFrenchwomanwhohas122yearsoldwhenshediedin1997.*Tanakahassaidshewantstobreaktherecord.1.TocarrytheOlympictorch,Tanakahadplanned__________.A.towearanewpairofsportsshoes.B.tocarrythetorchtogetherwithherrelatives.C.towalkedmostofthe100meters.D.topassthetorchtothenextrunnerinawheelchair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barrier”meaninChinese?A.啟發(fā) B.規(guī)律 C.障礙 D.困惑3.Tanakais118yearsold,andnowshe_________.A.stillworksinthefamilyshopB.livesinShimewithherfourchildrenC.istheoldestpersoneverD.keepsupanactivelifestyle4.Onwhichlayoutofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Health B.Sports C.Business D.EducationNewwords:1.living______________ 2.entire______________3.pulloutof_______________ 4.inspire_____________5.barrier_______________Sentencestructure:1.Tanaka,a118-year-oldwomanfromJapanwhohasbeencertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestlivingperson,gaveupherpositionintheOlympictorchrelay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.TherecordisheldbyJeanneLouiseCalment,aFrenchwomanwhohas122yearsoldwhenshediedin1997.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主題閱讀BPeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent,I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?"Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI'minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I'dtrytohungoutwithfriendswhocouldn'tspeakChinese,sothatI'dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.1.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_________.A.aweek B.amonth C.aterm D.ayear2.Tothewriter'ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly______.A.intheuniversity B.inthemiddleschool C.inChina D.inAmerica3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.TheImportanceofEnglish B.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLife D.MyAmericanFriendsNote:get...over克服Recitationsentences=8\*GB3⑧OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.=9\*GB3⑨AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.3.ClozeKarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.1hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother2.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe3FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe4uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard5it.Hemadesomuchprogress6hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere7thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（習(xí)語）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“8Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto9himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome10onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea11future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe12forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he13hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.14hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery15:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit(聯(lián)合)!”1．A．When B．Before C．After D．While2．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries3．A．haslearned B．waslearning C．learns D．learned4．A．hasmade B．makes C．made D．wasmaking5．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for6．A．that B．what C．when D．how7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．But B．If C．And D．As9.A．praise B．a(chǎn)sk C．help D．call10．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice11．A．good B．better C．well D．worse12．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps13．A．gets B．receives C．hasreceived D．received14．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However15．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famousRecitationPhrase:at1.atthefootof______________ 2.atthesametime____________3.atthetime_______________ 4.atthemoment_____________5.atnoon_________________ 6.atpresent_________________7.atall___________________ 8.atdinner__________________9.attable________________ 10.atthetable_______________11.atwork_______________ 12.atschool_________________13.attheendof______________ 【中考鏈接:2020-2021上城區(qū)一?！恳?、閱讀International

travel

is

popular,

but

visitors

can

run

into

trouble

if

they

don’t

know

somebasic"rules".

So,

it's

important

to

learn

about

the

cultures

they’re

visiting.

BRAZILIn

general,

Brazilian

culture

is

informal(隨意的).Most

Brazilians

are

veryfriendly,soit'simportantto

greet

the

people

you

meet.Normally

women

kiss

on

thecheek,

butmenusuallyjust

shake

hands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,

avoid

anything

purple

or

black,

as

these

colors

have

to

dowith

death.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDI

ARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople’sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon’tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.1.

The

underlined

word"this"

in

Paragraph

2

refers

to_______.

A.

kissing

on

the

cheek

when

greeting B.

dressing

formally

when

invited

C.preparing

gifts

at

business

meetings D.standing

very

close

when

talking

2.

If

we

are

invited

to

a

Brazilian

dinner,

we'd

better_______.

A.dress

informally B.be

30

minutes

late

C.

bring

black

flowers D.

ask

about

health

3.

Which

of

the

following

are

mentioned

in

both

countries

in

the

passage?

①lead-in

topics

②greetings③

arriving

time

④giving

gifts⑤

dresses

A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤

4.

Why

does

the

writer

write

this

passage?

A.

To

ask

more

people

to

travel

to

different

countries.

B.

To

introduce

some

basic

rules

in

different

cultures.

C.

To

teach

tourists

how

to

understand

English

culture.

D.

To

show

different

opinions

about

different

cultures.DIn1957,thefirstspaceshipwassentuptotravelaroundtheearth.anditstartedthetimeofSpaceAge.Yearslater,astronautstraveledaroundtheearthandmenwalkedonthemoon.Today,spaceexplorationcontinues,andgovernmentstryhardtomakenewdiscoveries.However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompaniesareenteringthefieldofspacetravel.SpaceXhasbeenverysuccessfulinspacetravel.TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.HehopesthatSpaceXwillbeabletosendpeopletoMarsby2025.AnotherfanofspacetravelisSirRichardBranson.HiscompanyiscalledVirginGalactic.Hewantstoopenspacetraveltoeveryone.Thecompanyhassoldalmost700futuretripstospaceatahighprice.Thetouristscomefromcountriesallovertheworldandareofdifferentages.Theseprivatecompaniesarelucky.Theydon'thavetowaitformoneyfromthegovernment.However,theyalsohaveproblemsandaccidentshappensometimes.In2014,aVirginspaceshipfelldownduringatestflight.The39-year-oldpilotwaskilled.In2016,anotherSpaceXspaceshipexploded(爆炸).Noonewashurt,butimportantpartsofitwerelost.Theexplorationofthespacecontinues.Somecompanieswanttotakepeopletothemoonandbacksomeday.OtherswanttotakepeopletoMars.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlifetime.thosedreamswillcometrue.1.The

underlined

word"exploration

"in

Paragraph

1

is

closest

in

meaning

to_______.

A.

discoveryB.

developmentC.

trainingD.

business

2.

We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that_______.

A.

astronauts

first

traveled

around

the

earth

in

1957

B.

SpaceX

is

a

name

of

a

company

owned

by

Elon

Musk

C.

Virgin

Galactic

hopes

to

send

people

to

Mars

by

2025

D.

private

companies

do

better

than

the

government

3.

What's

the

writers

attitude(

態(tài)度)

to

space

travel?

A.

Supportive.

B.

Satisfied.

C.

Uncaring.D.

Disappointed.

4.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

The

Predictions

about

Future

Space

B.

The

Races

between

Private

Companies

C.

Recent

Development

of

Science

Technology

D.

Private

Companies

Entering

Space

Exploration二、語法MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,Which