山西省朔州市上麻黃頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto參考答案：A2.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown參考答案：B略3.---Haveyouheardofmusictreatment?

---Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_________thepatient’smood.

A.bymeansof

B.withregardto

C.inresponseto

D.onaccountof參考答案：C4.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto

B.tookup

C.brokedownD.appealedto參考答案：D5.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C6.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick，______？A．isn'the

B．wasn'the

C．didn'the

D．mustn'the參考答案：B由句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)。7.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生，我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。8.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther

．

A．news

B．knowledge

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C9.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D10.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除A。故選C。11.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—對(duì)于明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽我感到非常緊張?！灰o張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很高興；C.Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，別緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為A。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Bob’slectures_____afairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaidinafewsentences.A.considered B.conveyed C.command D.covered參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob的演講覆蓋的范圍很廣，我無(wú)法用幾句話總結(jié)他所講的內(nèi)容。A.considered考慮；認(rèn)為；B.conveyed傳達(dá)；C.command命令，要求；D.covered覆蓋；采訪；走過(guò)…路程；根據(jù)句意可知cover表示“覆蓋”與上下文語(yǔ)境一致。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了cover的用法，該詞用法較為復(fù)雜：cover作為動(dòng)詞，意為“覆蓋，涉及，走過(guò)（一段路程），金錢/時(shí)間夠用”等。Aswe’veseen，oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.正如我們所知，海洋覆蓋地球面積的70%以上。Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics，too.會(huì)談估計(jì)還會(huì)涉及別的問(wèn)題。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的時(shí)候，我們已走了三十英里。cover作為名詞意為“封面，蓋子”等。Aboxusuallyhasacover.盒子通常都有蓋子。13.

Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable參考答案：A

14.——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.——____.

A．Withpleasure

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Byallmeans

D．Itwasnotroubleatall參考答案：D15.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：A16.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewcomputer?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans.參考答案：D18.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout

C.madeout D.leftout參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Manycollegestudentsthinkit______(值得)learningmorethanoneforeignlanguage.66.___________67.Nowadayspeopleuse______(信封)lessandlessbecausetheyturntootherformsofcommunicationratherthanwriteletters.67.___________68.Heriskedhislifetosavethelittlegirlwhowas______(掙扎)intheicywater.68.___________69.Heoften______(后悔)wastingtheprecioustimewhenheshouldhavestudiedatschool.69.___________70.TheathletestakingpartintheOlympicGamesareyoungand______(身體)fit.70.___________71.Alicewasscoldedbytheteacherbecausesheleftwithoutbeing______(允許).71.___________72.Weaskedthestrangerthequestionoutof______(好奇).72.___________73.Thisdesignis______(稍微)differentfromthatone.73.___________74.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthe______(最健康)intheworld.74.___________75.Thefirebrokeoutinabigneighborhood,makingoverthree______(百)peoplehomeless.75.___________

參考答案：66.worthwhile

67.envelopes

68.struggling

69.regrets

70.physically

71.permitted

72.curiosity

73.slightly

74.healthiest

75.hundred略三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied

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_Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:_

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Thisisanimportantfirststepandwillhelpyourchildtrustthatyouareabletohelphimwithhisproblem.Acceptwhathehastosayatfacevaluebyusingyouractivelisteningskills.Letyourchildknowthatheisnotalone.

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Reassureyourchildthatheisnottheproblem.Nothinghedidcausedthebullytogoafterhim.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorillegalwayatschool,reporttheproblem.Yourchildmaynotwantyoutodothis,ortheschoolmaynottakeitseriously,butviolencecannotbetolerated.

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Youwillneedtomodelassertive(果斷的)behaviorbyalertingthoseinchargewherethebullyingistakingplace.Teachyourchildassertivebehaviorandhowtoignoreroutineteasing.Letthemknowitisokaytosay“No.”sometimesevenfriendsbully,solettingyourchildknowtheycanbetruetotheirownfeelingsandsay“No”