山西省忻州市駐下鹿角村中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C2.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A3.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina參考答案：A4.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B5.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what參考答案：B句意：我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主語從句，這里缺少從句的賓語，所以應該用what，that在主語從句中不作成分；第二空后是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that來引導。故選B。6.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.

A.convenience

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.construction參考答案：B7.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit參考答案：B8.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B10.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D11.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B12.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D13.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith與…平行；C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項正確。14.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant參考答案：A15.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.

A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B16.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C17.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：D18.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are

B.own;is

C.owns;is

D.owns;are參考答案：B考查主謂一致，句意:擁有汽車的老師的數(shù)量正在增加，分析句子成分who引導的從句是來修飾teachers所以從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)，thenumber修改名詞時表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用is，故選B.二、單詞拼寫19.Upona________________athome,Mumbeganpreparingsupper.參考答案：arriving/arrival三、閱讀理解20.Londonstarteditsfirstmajorbikehirescheme(方案)onJuly30th.TransportForLondon(TFL),theagencyresponsibleformovingpeoplearoundEngland’scapital,put5,000bicyclesin400differentplacesaroundthecity.Theideaistocuttraffic,reducepollutionandprovideagreenerwayofgettingaroundLondon’sstreets.Theschemehadafewsmallproblemsonitsfirstdayaspeoplecouldnotlockthebikesproperlyoncetheyhadfinishedridingthem.Asagestureofgoodwill,LondonMayorBorisJohnsonannouncedallrentals(租金)onthefirstdaywouldbefreeofcharge.Thebikesareavailableforfreeforthefirst30minutesbutcostsgoupsharplysincethen.Rentershavetopay$1.60forthefirsthourand$78for24hours.Thebikesareclearlydesignedforveryshorttrips.TFLsaysitseesa“cyclerevolution”happeninginLondon.Itpredictstherewillbearound40,000newcyclejourneyseverydayontherentalbikes.Mr.Johnsonsayshewantstoseeareturntotheturnofthe20thcentury,when20percentofjourneysinLondonweremadebybicycle.Theschemehasreceivedalotofpositivefeedback(反饋)inthefirsttwodays.ManyLondonersbelieveitisagreatalternative(替代品)toLondon’sovercrowdedandoverpricedtrainsandbuses.Oneperson,AndyClark,toldtheReutersnewsagency,“It’sagreatidea.I’veseenitoperatinginParisandBarcelonaandthoughtwhydon’twehaveone?”TheLondonistBlogsaidthebikeswereverystrongandwere“designedtobearabeatingfrombothcarelesscyclistsanddrunkenpeople”.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Londonstartsanewbikehirescheme. B.Londonneedsbettermeasurestocuttraffic.C.Londonencouragespeopletobuybi