山西省忻州市野峪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D2.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C3.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過(guò)他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問(wèn)我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒有必要買這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。4.Theyarehaving_____debateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereat_____waratthetime.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案：D5.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C6.Shemayforgettocome---sheisnotvery____.

A

reliable

B

honest

Cclever

D

hardworking.參考答案：A7.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C8.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：B9.Mr.Smithhas___collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B略10.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C略11.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides參考答案：A略12.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no

D．Notatall參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了！——謝謝，你看上去也好。對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語(yǔ)要用thanks或thankyou。

13.Themedicineshehadtaken

health,

isreportedinthenewspaper. A.hasbadeffecton;as B.hasabadeffecton;as C.hasabadeffecton;which D.hasbadeffecton;which參考答案：B14.Thismanisdifficultto______.Adowith

Bdealwith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：B15.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before參考答案：B16.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A.totake;totake

B.taking;taking

C.totake;taking

D.taking;totake參考答案：C17.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，________？A．hasn’tshe

B．hassheC．isn’tshe

D．isshe參考答案：B[句中出現(xiàn)了否定副詞never，在變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)镾ally’s是Sallyhas的縮寫，即是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。]18.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t參考答案：C二、填空19.短語(yǔ)填空belongtoaswellassetoutbeusedtoas...aspossiblestandbine...withmakecontributionstoforthepurposeofparticipatein1．Ifyouwantto________________inthefieldofsinging,you'llhavetospendmoretimeinsinging.2．Thosewhowantto________________thecamping,pleasesignupintheofficeofStudents'Union.3．Whendoinganything,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit________________well________________.4．Shehurriedtomyhouse________________tellingthegoodnews.5．Nowmoreandmoreforeigners________________Chinesefoodandcultures.6．Ifeachofuscan________________ourcountry,I'msureourcountrywillsoonbecomepowerful.7．Assoonasshearrivedattheoffice,she________________tocorrectthestudents'papers.8．Youmust__________whatyousay__________whatyoudo.9．LiMing,__________hisparents,willpayavisittoHainanIslandnextweek.10．Everybodyknowsthatthehouse__________theSmiths.參考答案：1.standout2.participatein3.as;aspossible4.forthepurposeof5.areusedto6.makecontributionsto7.setbine;with9.aswellas10.belongsto20.我朋友心愛的手表丟了，他決定埋頭工作忘掉悲傷。Myfriend’sfavoritewatchwaslost,soshedecidedto_________________work.參考答案：drownhersorrowsin三、閱讀理解21.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,”MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlie