山西省忻州市紅星中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A2.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducts引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責(zé)，判刑；句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說(shuō)明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，所以使用contradict說(shuō)明前后結(jié)果相矛盾。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Nosooner

theyarrivedattherailwaystation

thetrainleft.A.have,when

B.had,when

C.had,than

D.have,than參考答案：C4.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：突然，小偷走在一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，沖進(jìn)了人群。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“小偷”和“沖進(jìn)了人群”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C。5.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,______she’sabettercookthanme.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.as

D.incase參考答案：C6.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：A7.Someotherworkshouldbefoundassoonaspossibleforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwithC.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D固定搭配：putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“提出；想出”；keepupwith“跟上”。

8.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

參考答案：C略9.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

參考答案：C略13.

Ididn’tstoptospeaktohim－I

smiled.

A.surely

B.certainly

C.strangely

D.merely參考答案：D14.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C16.Thecity,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years．

A．located

B．tobelocated

C．beinglocated

D．locating參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReisis18yearsold.Butsheisstillmummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher__21__feelingthenightherdaughter__22__theMissHongKongBeautyPageant,“Ifelt__23__Isufferedthelossofsomethingimportantwhentheycrownedher,notbecauseIwasnothappyforher,__24__becauseIknewmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhavetoshareher__25__everyoneelse.”

ButMomshouldhaveseenitcoming.WithherPortuguese-Chineseheritage（血統(tǒng)），Michelewasquite__26__asayoungster.She__27__modelingparttimeasaschoolgirl.Therewassomething__28__aboutherevenasachild.Peopleinthestreetalwaysturnedaroundto__29__her.__30__herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“SometimesIhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyselfnow.Myscheduleis__31__.I’mnotgettingenough__32__,andIamalways__33__fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam__34__tiredthatIjustwanttositandsleep.”

Beingacelebrityhasanother__35__.“Peoplenolongerregardmeasan__36__person.It’sbecomingmore__37__formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedto__38__oldfriendsbecausethey__39__treatmeasMichele__30__MissHongKong.”

21.

A.mixedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised22.

A.metB.gotC.wonD.beat23.

A.eventhoughB.evenifC.asusualD.asif24.

A.andB.butC.or

D.for25.

A.toB.likeC.inD.with26.

A.good-lookingB.uglyC.traditional

D.conservative27.

A.tookdownB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoff28.

A.badB.wrongC.specialD.new29.

A.lookatB.pickoutC.searchforD.lookfor30.

A.HatingB.InspiringC.EncouragingD.Considering31.

A.emptyB.fullC.filledD.covered32.

A.sleepB.moneyC.time

D.space33.

A.hurryingB.walkingC.movingD.sleeping34.

A.ratherB.soC.tooD.very35.

A.gloryB.advantageC.benefitD.price36.

A.honestB.commonC.ordinaryD.regular37.

A.illegalB.difficultC.easyD.dynamic38.

A.treasureB.accuseC.misunderstandD.ignore39.

A.neverB.evenC.stillD.yet40.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan參考答案：21--25ACDBD

26--30ABCAD

31--35BAABD

36--40CBACB三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish-ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits（半導(dǎo)體電路）.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality（虛的永生）.Researchersareconfidentthatthetechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife?Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyour

personalchronicles（履歷）.Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicroseosorsunderyourscalp（頭皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoulCatcher''''scompanionsystem-theSoulReader-mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生實(shí)體）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitwouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.38.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.humanbeingslongforlivingforeverB.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcherC.peoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelopsD.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance39.Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.A.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmadeB.anewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman''''sthoughtsC.madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforeverD.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople''''snervousactivity40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis______.A.tobearealitysoonerorlaterB.farfromcertainC.justanideathatcouldn''''tberealizedatallD.afadinghope41.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordrevitalize,inthefourthparagraphiscloseto___.A.makedeadB.makefamousC.makeknownD.makeactive參考答案：38.C39.B40.A41.D40.A推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，作者相信下一代人會(huì)對(duì)歷史有更為深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以作者相信虛擬的永生這種技術(shù)遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，故選A.41.D猜測(cè)詞義題。句意：這些信號(hào)能夠保存到那一天，當(dāng)他們被轉(zhuǎn)移到半導(dǎo)體電路上時(shí)，就可以使永生實(shí)體的意識(shí)復(fù)活，劃線詞語(yǔ)指的是“復(fù)活”與D項(xiàng)同義，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查科技類短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文較難，科技類的文體是比較繁瑣的，因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~較多。學(xué)生在解答這類題目時(shí)，首先對(duì)文章有大致的掌握，對(duì)于文章一遍沒(méi)有看懂時(shí)，可以先看題目，按照文章題目的提示，再在文章中找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，然后仔細(xì)分析文章的上下文，同時(shí)對(duì)于專有名詞可以用筆畫出，通過(guò)多個(gè)地方的比較就可以猜出意思了。19.ElephantsinUgandaarestartingtocomeclosetovillagesnearnationalparks.Thebiganimalsarearealdangertopeople.So,theUgandaWildlifeAuthorityhasbeengivingpeoplenewtoolstokeeptheelephantsaway:vuvuzelas.Theyareplasticinstrumentssomefansuseatsportsevents.Theinstrumentsmakealoudsoundelephantsdonotlike.Theanimalsleave,andnooneisharmed.AspokespersonfortheUgandaWildlifeAuthoritysaysvuvuzelasworkbecausetheydonotthreatentheelephants.Thatisimportantbecauseanelephantthatfeelsthreatenedismorelikelytoattack.Sofar,noonehasreportedanelephantattackinginanswertoavuvuzela.Officialsandvillagershavetriedotherwaystostopelephantsfromcomingnearfarmsandhouses.Theyhavebuiltbeehives–housesforflyinginsectsthatsting.Theyhavehungropescoveredinspicyoil.Theyhaveduglong,deepholes.Andtheyhaveusedguns,calledA-K47s.AnofficialfromtheUgandaWildlifeAuthorityexplainsthatpeopleshootthegunintheairtoscaretheelephant.Butovertime,theelephantshavestoppedbeingafraidofthesoundofthegun.Theyonlylookattheshooterandwavetheirears.AnotherofficialfortheUgandaWildlifeAuthority,GessaSimblicious,saysoneelephant-preventionsolutionwillnotworkeverywhereinUganda.Andoneday,elephantsmayacceptthevuvuzelanoise,justastheydothesoundoftheA-K47.Butrightnow,vuvuzelasareaneffective,non-violentandfunwaytodealwithaseriousproblem.4.What’svuvuzelas?A.Newtoolssomefansuseatsportsevents.B.Newtooltosavetheelephants.C.Plasticinstrumentstokeeptheelephantsaway.D.Plasticinstrumentstothreatentheelephants.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vuvuzelasworkbecausetheydonotthreatentheelephants.B.Anelephantswillattackhumanbeinginanswertoavuvuzela,C.Villagershavenowaytostopelephants.D.Theelephantsarealwaysafraidofthesoundofthegun.6.Peo