山西省忻州市原平中陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.___________yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.Thereseemsthat

B.Itseemstobe

C.Thereseemstobe

D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D2.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger參考答案：C4.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．a(chǎn)mstudying參考答案：CC考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面說到我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以說明學(xué)法語這動作已經(jīng)是過去的，此題很容易受到后面的for5years的時間狀語影響誤選A選項(xiàng)5.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered參考答案：B6.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

參考答案：D7.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A8.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D9.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D10.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A11.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B12.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven參考答案：C13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過去式。根據(jù)后者的回來來看，“我”已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，所以學(xué)四年英語應(yīng)該是說的過去的事情。一般過去式只是敘述過去的一件事情,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),它可以和一段時間連用。該對話意思為：---你看起來好年輕，從大學(xué)里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學(xué)的外語系上了四年學(xué)。故選D。14.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：b略15.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data參考答案：C16.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B二、填空17.TheAmberRoom,an41．

(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof42．(select)amber.Itfirst43．(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.TheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers44．return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg45．CatherineΠspenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom46．(secret).Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven47．(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom48．(remain)

amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,49．looksliketheoldone,50．(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.參考答案：41．

amazing

42．

selected

43．

belonged

44．

in

45．

where

46．

secretly

47．

wooden

48．

remains

49．

which

50．

tocelebrate

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了琥珀屋的歷史。41．考查形容詞。v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，該空修飾treasure，所以填amazing。42．考查非謂語動詞。select與amber之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填selected。43．考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填belonged。44．考查固定短語。作為回報，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵組成的部隊(duì)給腓特烈·威廉。inreturn作為報答，該短語是固定短語，所以填in。45．考查定語從句。句意：后來，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宮殿里，CatherineΠ在那里度夏。___5___CatherineΠspenthersummers.是一個定語從句，先行詞是apalace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。46．考查副詞。該空修飾動詞stole，用副詞，所以填secretly。47．考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞boxes，用形容詞，所以填wooden。48．考查主謂一致。從句whathappenedtotheAmberRoom作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且在一般現(xiàn)在時中，所以填remains。49．非限制性定語從句。___9___looksliketheoldone是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anewAmberRoom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填which。50．考查不定式。文中表示“為了慶祝圣彼得堡城三百歲的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。18.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．參考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的貨物運(yùn)輸情況，以及它對中國文化的影響。41．考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：絲綢并不是唯一在絲綢之路上被運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐?，還有其他的貨物如茶葉、中藥也被從中國出口出去。句中介詞with的后面接賓語othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，賓語補(bǔ)足語alsobeingexportedfromChina.對其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。表示伴隨，所以要填with。42．考查分詞做狀語。句意：每個商人都沿著一條路線進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從一個城鎮(zhèn)買貨物到另外一個城鎮(zhèn)賣。句中動詞buythem與主語eachmerchant構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要填buying。43．考查時態(tài)。句意：游客和商人們也帶來很多觀念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過去時為主，本句要用過去時。所以要填carried。44．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Buddhism，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Buddhism引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在句中做主語。所以要填which。45．考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；而形容詞主要做定語表語修飾名詞代詞。句中使用副詞修飾謂語動詞，所以要填副詞eventually。46．考查比較級。句意：佛教最終成為了中國主要的信仰，要比中國最初的儒家和道家思想傳播得更寬廣。句中than說明應(yīng)該使用比較級形式，把佛教傳播和儒家道家傳播進(jìn)行比較，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名詞。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過很長的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動詞provide意為“提供”，后面要填名詞做它的賓語，所以要填protection。48．考查動詞搭配。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過很長的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動詞短語attempttodosth意為“企圖做某事”，不定式做動詞attempt的賓語，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠詞。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。不定冠詞a表示泛指，修飾名詞collection。所以要填a。50．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過去時為主，本句要用過去時。本句主語goods與動詞transport構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以要填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)weretransported。

三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingupasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.

_____71

However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·

72

Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic（有氧的）workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·

73

·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.·You’llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountyourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyour