山西省忻州市南王聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Lookatthoseclouds!

------Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif參考答案：D略2.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C3.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable參考答案：B略4.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

參考答案：A6.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略7.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B8.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______thenewcircumstances.A.adaptto

B.willgetusedto

C.usedto

D.gotaccustomedto參考答案：A9.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不喜歡吉姆說聯(lián)合國(guó)不是一個(gè)值得敬重的組織，一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代詞one，代指前面的名詞organization。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接when或if從句時(shí)，通常要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。10.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating參考答案：D11.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D12.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D13.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway參考答案：B14.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto參考答案：B15.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略16.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech參考答案：C二、填空17.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.Mydadusedtosavebrokenthingsandthengivethemtomelaterasgifts.AndoneofthethingsImissmostaboutmydadisthosestupidbrokenpresents.Whilehewasalive,theyrepresentedsomethingverypainful.EverytimehehavemesomethinghehadreceivedforbuyingaRoncofooddehydratororalifetimesubscriptiontoReader’sDigest,itwasareminderofhowmuchIwasworthtohim.Itfeltlikehewasgivingmehisjunkmail.NowIrealizethesepresentswerehiswayofsayingthathewasthinkingofme.Mydadwasn’t___21___muchwhenIwasgrowingup.Myparents’marriagewasaseriesofseparationsendingindivorce.Ibarelyknewmydadwhenhelivedwithus,andIspenteven___22___（little）timewithhimafterheleft.WhenIbecameanadult,hewantedtomakeupforallthelosttime.Sometimeshegavememoney,othertimes,hewouldcallmeupspontaneouslyonthephonejusttosayhi.Iguesswhenyoudon’tknowwhattodo,youtryalittlebitofeverything.Itwashispersistence___23___finallywonmeover.Whenyouseesomeonetryingsohardtomakeitwork,youcan’thelpbut___24___（start）toforgivethem.That’swhenIstartedlookingforwardtotheworn-outgifts.Ibegantoseethemnotasjunkmail___25___assmallapologiesformistakesofthepast.NowthatI’mraisingmyownson,Iwonder___26___I’mgoingwrongwithhim.IwonderwhatpainfulmemoriesI’mhelpingtomakeeverytimeIraisemyvoiceorputhimonrestriction.EverytimeIgivehimabirthdaypresenthedoesn’tlikeorsignhimupforasporthedoesn’tcare___27__,Ihavealittlemoresympathyformydad.Perspectiveisachoice.__28___isforgiveness.Forme,thepathtoforgivenessalwaysstartswithalaugh.Youcanchoosetobeslighted（忽視，怠慢）oryoucanchoosetobegrateful.Iknowthatwhenmysonstartstellingstoriesabouthisowndad,hewillhavemadethatchoiceforhimself.參考答案：21.around22.less23.that24.start25.but26.where27.for28.So18.選詞或詞組填空（共10小題，10分）請(qǐng)用方框中詞語(yǔ)或詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或詞組只用一次。donate,pat,dedicate,conflict,cure,download,regardlessof,absence,ensure,assess71.Qualityinput

qualityoutput.72.Ifyousawafather

hissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?73.Wewillbeableto

anyfilesorupdateourcomputers.74.Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswith

ones.75.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe

ofanativelanguage.76.

thesedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.77.Theinsectslikerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodyto

ourhealth.78.Thepioneersofthe20thcenturywereall

toimprovingallthequalityofhumanlifeonearth.79.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenFleming’sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingto

people,theUSNavywaslookingforwaysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.80.Therewillthereforenolongerbeany

andpeoplewillbeabletolivetogetherinpeaceandequality.

參考答案：選詞或詞組填空（共10小題，10分）71.ensures

72.patting／pat

73.download

74.donated

75.absence

76.Regardlessof

77.assess

78.dedicated

79.cure

80.conflict略三、閱讀理解19.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsome