山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣新關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

參考答案：A9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B3.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：影片《穹頂之下》一經(jīng)發(fā)布就迅速引起公眾對(duì)于空氣污染的關(guān)注，也鼓勵(lì)了人們要有所行動(dòng)。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞push，encourage判斷。故判斷選C。4.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B5.-Whoareyouwaitingfor?

-____usalecturethisafternoon．

A．Theprofessorwantstogive

B．Theprofessorwillgive

C．Theprofessorabouttogive

D．Theprofessortogive參考答案：D略6.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略7.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat

參考答案：C略8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B略9.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C。考查名詞性從旬的連接詞。句意：顯然人們對(duì)志愿服務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)償持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。此處whether表示“是否”，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以不能用that。10.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.Trading B.Totrade

C.Traded

D.Havingtraded參考答案：A11.—Areyoupleasedwithhiswork?

--Ofcourse．Itcouldn’tbe

A．a(chǎn)nyworse

B．a(chǎn)nybetter

C．thebest

D．sobad

參考答案：B12.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。句意：那位著名的作家經(jīng)常說(shuō)沒(méi)有他妻子的支持和鼓勵(lì)他不可能已經(jīng)獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去做了不應(yīng)該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。13.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B14.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略15.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“如果我們?cè)缫恍┯喿馈?，是?duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此需要用haddone16.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway參考答案：C．倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的半路上拋錨了．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A折斷；B克服；C拋錨；D離開(kāi)．結(jié)合句意可知C正確．17.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到的事情。18.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B19.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原創(chuàng)考查動(dòng)詞辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined參考答案：a略二、新的題型20.OneofthegreatestbiologiststheworldhaseverseenwasCharlesDarwin.Darwinwasborntoamiddle-classfamilyinShrewsbury,England,inFebruary,1809.Hisfatherwastheleadingdoctorofthetown. 36

Helovedtowalkthroughthewoodslookingatplantsandbirds.Attheproperage,hewasadmittedintoShrewsburySchool.TherehestudiedLatin,classicalliterature,andancienthistory.YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless.Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies.

37

In1825,attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoScotlandtostudymedicine.Hestudiedtherefortwoyearsandcontinuedtodopoorly.Heoncewrotetohissisterthathismedicalcourseswerecompletelystupid.Bythen,Darwin’sfatherknewthathissonwouldneverbecomeadoctor.Darwin’sfatherthensenthimtoCambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧師).DuringhisCambridgeyears,Darwinlovedtocollectbeetles(甲蟲),buttohimitwasonlyahobby.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.38

ThatwasProfessorJohnHenslow,theheadoftheBotanyDepartment. Somehow,DarwinmanagedtograduatefromCambridgein1831.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowarrangedforhimtogowithCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bones,andinsects.Hetookmanynotesonallthatheobserved.39

ThewidelybelievedtheoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedeachcreatureseparatelyandindividually.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies.40

Thetheorywasinstantlyandverystronglyattacked.Darwinwasaccusedofdestroyingreligionandinsulting(侮辱)thehumanrace.Today,however,Darwin’stheoryisconsideredtobeoneofthemajordiscoveriesofmodernscience. A.Asaresult,hedidpoorly.B.OnepersonatCambridge,however,did.C.Asaboy,Darwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.D.Init,heexplainedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.E.Shrewsburywasabusymarkettownsurroundedbyrichfarmlands.F.Thethoughtsthatledtohistheoryofevolutionwerebeginningtoform.G.BythetimeDarwindiedin1882,hewasrecognizedasoneofEngland's

greatestscientists.參考答案：CABFD本文介紹了世界著名生物學(xué)家—達(dá)爾文。 1．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中l(wèi)ookingatplantsandbirds．．，和Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies可知達(dá)爾文喜歡研究生物。故C符合要求。2．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless．可知達(dá)爾文厭倦于學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校里的文科類學(xué)科。故可得知在學(xué)校達(dá)爾文表現(xiàn)很差。故A符合要求。3．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。此處的Oneperson即指ProfessorJohnHenslow。故B符合要求。4．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文中達(dá)爾文的調(diào)查研究使其產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)化論的想法。故F符合要求。5．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上文提到達(dá)爾文的《進(jìn)化論》，下文應(yīng)該是講這本書的內(nèi)容。故D符合要求。三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預(yù)定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.DiscountsareprovidedonbothC.BestwinescanbereservedonbothD.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.2.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.FriendsdrinkingwinestogetherB.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch．C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourism