山西省忻州市代縣聶營(yíng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin參考答案：A2.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語(yǔ)從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D5.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains參考答案：A6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略7.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

參考答案：B8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed參考答案：C9.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where參考答案：D10.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。11.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen參考答案：A12.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B13.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B15.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome參考答案：A16.OfthefirstSpanish____toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone參考答案：B17.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D18.Thingsof_____kindcometogether,peopleof______kindfallinto__samegroup.A.the,a,the

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,the參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.參考答案：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill

theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat

andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince

patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】這是一篇發(fā)言稿。學(xué)校的機(jī)器人比賽即將舉行，十名隊(duì)員將代表他們的班級(jí)參賽。文章還詳細(xì)介紹了比賽包含的兩個(gè)部分，讓大家耐心等待他們精彩的表演?！驹斀狻?.考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：由我們學(xué)校組織的機(jī)器人比賽即將開(kāi)始?！皁rganize”與“Arobotcompetition”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故將organizing改為organized。2.考查介詞。句意同上?！癰eginwith”意為“以……開(kāi)始”，后邊一般接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。由于在本文中其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故將with去掉。3.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：十名參與者將代表他們的班級(jí)參賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這句話(huà)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故將would改為will。4.考查物主代詞。句意同上。十名參賽選手代表的是他們的班級(jí)，而不是你的班級(jí)。故將your改為their。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在第一部分，選手將被期待回答關(guān)于機(jī)器人的一些的問(wèn)題?！癮numberof”意為“若干，一些，許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將question改為questions。6.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：第二部分，選手們要根據(jù)我們的要求完成一些操作?！癴ollowing”是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，其后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句都賓語(yǔ)，故將that改為what。7.考查并列連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，評(píng)委們正陸續(xù)到來(lái)并且所有參賽人員已經(jīng)在位置上了。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。8.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：自從上次我們舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。“自從”應(yīng)翻譯為since，表達(dá)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。故將when改為since。9.考查副詞。句意：讓我們耐心等待他們精彩的表演?！澳托牡亍毙揎梽?dòng)詞“wait（等待）”，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將patient改為patiently。10.考查不定冠詞。句意：我相信我們將會(huì)在這兒有一個(gè)難忘的下午?！癮fternoon”為可數(shù)名詞，句子中使用的單數(shù)形式，所以其前應(yīng)該有冠詞修飾?！皍nforgettable（難忘的）”以元音音素開(kāi)始，故在其前加an。三、閱讀理解20.Inourhomeitwasnaturaltofearourfather.Evenourmotherwasafraidofhim.Aschildren,mysisterandIthoughteveryfamilywaslikethat.Everyfamilyhadanunpredictabledadwhowasimpossibletopleaseandaprayingmomwhowastheretoprotectthechildren.Weweregoodchildren.Momwasalwaystellinguswewere,evenifDaddycouldn’tseeit.partofthiswasbecausewedidn’tdaretodoanything.Thencamethedaywefoundsomethingnewandfuntodo.Weworkedatdrawingwithchalkonourwoodenfrontdoorandmakinglotsofprettypicturesalloverit.Wehadagreattime.WethoughtMomwouldloveitandpraiseus.Thepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Instead,Momwasmad.Wedidnotunderstandwhy,butweknewwewereinbigtrouble!Offwerantofindaplacetohid.Inourwoodedyarditwasnothardfortwosmallchildrentofindsafety.Together,wehidbehindatreeanddidnotmove.SoonweheardthefrightenedvoicesofMomandourneighborscallingouttous.Thesunsetanditbegantogetdark.Thosearoundusbecamemoreanxious,andwebecamemorefrightened.However,westilldidn’tmove.Asweclung(緊緊擁抱)togetherinthedark,webecameawareofyetanothervoice,onewerecognizedwithgreatfear:ourdaddy.Buttherewassomethingstrangelydifferentaboutit.Initweheardsomethingwehadneverheardbefore:fear,agony(痛苦)anddespair.Thencamehisprayersintearfulvoice.OurdaddywaspromisingGodthathewouldgivehislifetohimifhewouldsafelyreturnhisgirls.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Neitherofusremembersmakingadecisiontocomeout.Weweredrawntohimlikeamagnet(磁鐵),ourfearsdisappearingintotheforest.Wedidn’tknowyetifweactuallytookstepsorifGodsomehowmovedusoutandintoDaddy’sarms.Whatwedorememberwerethosestrong,lovingarmsholdingusandcrying,hugginguslikewewereprecious.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Wehadanewdaddy.Ourwholefamilywaschangedbyapieceofchalk.56．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn

.A．theauthorwasverynaughtywhenyoungB．thechildrenwereproudoftheirmotherC．theauthor’sfatherwasdifficulttopleaseD．theauthor’sfatherwasafraidofhermother57．Thechildren’sdrawingonthedoor

.A．broughtthemgreattrouble

B．gainedtheirmother’spraiseC．madetheirfatherveryangry

D．failedtomeettheirmother’sdemands58．Whichshowsthechildren’semotionalchangewhentheyheardtheirfather’svoice?A．Anxious→content→miserable

B．Frightened→happy→depressedC．Excited→fearful→desperate

D．Scared→shocked→moved59．Theunderlinedsentence“Wehadanewdaddy”impliesthat

.A．therelationshipbetweenthefamilymemberschangedB．theauthor’sfatherdevelopedaninterestindrawingC．theauthor’smotherfoundanewhusbandD．thechildrenwereafraidoftheirnewfather60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThebeliefinGod

B．ApieceofchalkC．Thebigtroubleofmymother

D．ApainfulmemoryofmychildhoodE．參考答案：CADAB略21.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertrad