Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知識清單

地下人行道;地鐵n航行;航海n.3.本國的adj.本地人n.4.使富裕;充實;改善vt.5.詞匯;詞匯量n.6.較后的；后者的adj.7.使用，用法n8.命令,指令,掌握vt&n.9.請求,要求vt&n.10.詞語；表達(dá)n.11.口音，重音n12.閃電n.13.直接,挺直adv直的,筆直的adj.1.subway2.voyage

3.native4.enrich5.vocabulary

6.latter7.usage

8.command9.request10.expressionaccent12.lightning13.straight我愛記單詞（A)：重點單詞1.________實際的adj.→__________實際上adv.2.

______東方n.→_______

東方的;東部的adj.3._________逐漸的adj.→__________逐漸地，逐步地adv.4.______頻繁的adj.→_______頻繁地,常常adv.5._____以…為根據(jù)v.基礎(chǔ),基地n.→______依據(jù);基礎(chǔ)n.→_______基礎(chǔ)的,基本的adj.6.identity

n.身份→_______vt.鑒別;證明→

→________adj同樣的___________n.鑒定7.fluent

adj.→__________adv.流利地；通暢地→____________n．流利；流暢actualactuallyeasteasterngradualgraduallyfrequentfrequentlybase

basis

basic

我愛記單詞（B)：詞形變換面對面identifyidenticalidentificationfluentlyfluency主題串記寫出除official以外其他以-ial為后綴的形容詞(1)

adj.有益的(2)

adj.工業(yè)的(3)

adj.表面的,面部的 (4)

adj.最初的(5)

adj.社會的(6)

adj.特別的(7)

adj.基本的,必要的(8)

adj.有潛力的beneficialbebeneficialtoindustrialagriculturalfacialfacialexpressioninitialinitially最初,首先adv.socialsocietyn.specialspecialoffer特別優(yōu)惠essentialessentiallyadvpotentialn.潛力,可能性語境串記:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Icanhardly________

howgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasan___________

ofgratitude.(express)(2)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoudidn't

_________him.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond

.(recognize)expressionrecognizeexpressrecognition重點詞匯講練1.basevt.以…為根據(jù)n.基礎(chǔ),基地,基部Actually,acountry'sdevelopmentisbasedonitseconomy.

事實上，一個國家的發(fā)展以它的經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)。

bebasedon/upon…

/basesth.on/uponsth.

以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof…在…的基礎(chǔ)上Statements

shouldbe

made

on

the

basis

of

facts.

說話要有根據(jù)。譯：理論應(yīng)該建立在實踐的基礎(chǔ)上。Theoriesshouldbebasedonpractice.basen.basisn.基礎(chǔ),基地(具體)基礎(chǔ)（抽象）thebaseofabuildingtheeconomicbasisYou’dbetterchooseacareer__________(根據(jù))yourownpersonalinterest.basedon/onthebasisof2、present

n.現(xiàn)在,禮物vt.贈送,提出,展現(xiàn)adj.

目前的(前置定語);在場的(后置定語)(1)Hehaspresentedasumofmoneytothestudentswhoaretoopoortogotocollege.(2)You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.(3)Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththepresentdifficulties.

(4)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.adj到場的，出席的–presencen在場n目前,現(xiàn)在

v捐贈

atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在=atthepresenttimeadj目前的，現(xiàn)在的presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.贈送某人某物；向某人展現(xiàn)某物bepresentat…出席,參加beabsentfrom…缺席

3．commandn．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握

vt.命令；指揮；支配ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.申請人必須精通英語。(1)掌握；精通

haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof

bein/takecommandof 掌握；控制atone'scommand聽某人支配(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

=commandthatsbshoulddosth

①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。

②

I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?我聽從你的吩咐——你要我做什么？③

With

bothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageoverothers.由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢。④譯：老師要求學(xué)生下課后交作業(yè)。.Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.agoodcommandof補充：后跟虛擬語氣的動詞：一堅持：二命令：三建議：四要求：再加一個敦促：insist;order,command;suggest,advise,recommend;demand,request,require,desire;urge適用于…..thatsb(should)dosth4．requestn．&vt.請求；要求Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.(1)requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事=requestthatsb.(should)dosth.

Itisrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……(2)makearequestforsth請求/要求得到某物atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之要求俱樂部全體會員務(wù)必參加年會。譯：要求所有的文章與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldbeconcernedwiththestudents’life.Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.5、recognizevt.認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)；意識到Evenaftertwodecadeswestillrecognizedeachother.recognizesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人/物聽出某人的聲音recognizeone'svoiceItisrecognizedthat….被公認(rèn)為….berecognizedtobe/as被認(rèn)為是……recognitionn.認(rèn)出，識別認(rèn)不出來beyond(all)recognition甚至在二十年之后，我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)出了對方。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。6.latterlater

latelatelylatest后期的，后來的后來，更遲的lateron后來遲，晚的inthelate19thcentury最近，不久前=recently最晚的，最新的Threedays_____,IwenttotheUSA.Hewasawardedadoctordegreeinhis_____fifties.3.Whathaveyoubeendoing______?4.Haveyougotthe______news?

5.Theformerwould

takeweekstorecover;the_______,years.

laterlatelatelylatestlattertheformer…..thelatter….前者…后者…

[單詞對點集訓(xùn)]

1.He_________________________(被公認(rèn)為)thebestteacherbecauseofhisbroadknowledge.(recognize)2._____________________________________(精通英語語法)makesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentences.(command)3．_______________________(以一個真實的愛情故事為基礎(chǔ)),thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.(base)4．Theschoolrequestedthat_______________________________(所有學(xué)生都要穿戴整齊).is(universally)recognizedasHavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammarBasedonatruelovestoryallthestudents(should)dressneatly重點短語講練1.

由于；因為2.

走近；上來；提出3.

現(xiàn)在；目前4.

(充分)利用；使用5.

例如……；像這種的6．

扮演一個角色；參與7.

……的數(shù)量8．

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語9．

信不信由你10.

與…不同11.__________________對…熟練掌握12.___________以…為基礎(chǔ)becauseofcomeupviatpresentmake(good)useofsuchasplayapart(in)base...on...thenumberofstandardEnglishbelieveitornot我愛記短語（A)：重點短語必背haveagoodcommandofbedifferentfrombebasedon...1.當(dāng)今在中國學(xué)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長.Today___________________learningEnglishinChina_____increasingrapidly.2.我們必須好好利用我們的閑暇時間。Wemust_______________ourfreetime.3.聯(lián)合國在國際關(guān)系中扮演著重要的作用。TheUN______________________internationalrelations.4.由于不經(jīng)常鍛煉，越來越多的人變胖了。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebecomefat___________alackofregularexercise.5.后來發(fā)生的事情和我們在1970年的預(yù)期有所不同。Thefutureturned

out

to_____________

theone

weexpected

in

1970..thenumberofpeopleis我愛記短語（B)：完成句子makegooduseofplaysanimportantpartinbecauseofbedifferentfrom用because/becauseof填空(1)Thelightwentout，_______theoilwasout.(2)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress_________yourhelp.becausebecauseof1.becauseof因為(后接名詞,代詞,動名詞等)Itissodifficulttotalktohimbecauseofhishottemper.becauseof因為。后面跟n./vin-g/pron.作狀語。because后面跟句子，作原因狀語從句。

他脾氣暴躁，很難跟他溝通。類似表原因且接名詞，動名詞和代詞

dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofresultfromvt.因為---resultin結(jié)果2．comeup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕有緊急事情發(fā)生了。comeupwith=putforward(人)想出，提出(答案,建議,計劃,想法等)comeabout發(fā)生（常與特殊疑問詞how連用）comeacross(偶然)碰到,遇見;穿過(路橋等)comeout出現(xiàn)；(書等)出版；結(jié)果是

cometo

蘇醒；共計；來到（tosp.)cometrue（夢想，愿望等）實現(xiàn)viHisdreamhascometrue.Hehasrealizedhisdream.1)Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓售貨員降價。2）Icanusethecomputer.However,_____________________________it,Iknownothing.我能使用電腦，但談到修電腦，我一無所知。3)She

(想出)anewideaforincreasingsales.(5)Canyoutellme____________________(事故是怎么發(fā)生的)?

(6)Hiswishtobeanactor______________(已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了)lately.whenitcomestorepairingcameupwithhowtheaccidentcameabouthascometrue/hasbeenrealized

3．makeuseof利用；使用Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.

你不能選擇你所被給予的東西，但是你可以選擇如何利用它。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用

makethebest/mostof 充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse 開始被使用beinuse在使用中

beofgreatuse很有用=beveryusefulofnouse沒用，無益=useless

Itisnousedoingsth. 做…是沒用的①It

is

no

use

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水難收。②Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwell.依我看來，我們應(yīng)充分利用分分秒秒把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。③最后，充分利用水資源是每個人的責(zé)任。Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.[短語對點集訓(xùn)]

Weshould_______________

(充分利用)

thisbeautifulandprecioustimeofyouth_________________________

(實現(xiàn)夢想)。2.Hewasveryangry

(因為)whatyousaid.3.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalways

(想出一個好辦法)topleasetheboss.4.

(學(xué)生的數(shù)量)__________________________(出席會議的)wassmallerthanIexpected.makegooduseofbecauseofcomeupwithagoodideaThenumberofstudents

tomakeourdreamscometruepresentatthemeeting經(jīng)典句型強記1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，盡管他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以相互理解。[解讀]evenif=eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[仿寫]允許孩子有發(fā)表觀點的空間，即使不同于你自己的觀點。Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions____________________________yourown.eveniftheyaredifferentfrom2．Itwasbased

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”他們沒回家,與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣。

whentheydidn'tcomehome.Iwasmoreangrythanworried補充：(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞 超過morethan＋形容詞 非常morethan＋名詞 不只是；不僅是(2)nomorethan 只不過；僅僅notmorethan 不超過；至多ratherthan 而不是otherthan 除了；不同于3．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。[解讀]nosuch...“沒有這樣的……”。[仿寫]事實上，這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。Asamatteroffact,thereis_____________youdescribehere.nosuchpersonasNowadaysEnglishbecomesmoreandmoreimportantandnearlyeverystudentinourcountrylearnsEnglish.However,whyshouldwelearnEnglish?

Englishisimportanttoasuccessfuleducation;______________________(幾乎是不可能)beadmittedtoakeyuniversitywithoutahighstandardinEnglish.___________(此外),Englishisnowthelanguageofthebusinessworld,______(所以)anabilitytospeakandwriteEnglishfluentlyisimportanttoone’scareer.__________________(還有一個原因是)therearemanybeautifulworksofliterature

writteninEnglish,whichcangivethereaderagreatdealofpleasure.___________________(毫無疑問)learningEnglishisimportantandweshouldtryourbesttomasterit.itisalmostimpossibletoInadditionAthirdreasonisthatThereisnodoubtthat

so

NomatterhowdifficultEnglishis,Iwillkeeponlearning!

Nomatterhowterriblemymemoryis,Iwillkeeponrepeating!Nomatterhowmanypeoplegiveup,Iwillkeeponworkinghard!NomatterhowmanymistakesImake,Iwillkeeponspeaking!

Nomatterhowdefeated

Ifeel,