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山西省太原市天池店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oh,it’syou.I______you.
Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.don’trecognize
B.haven’trecognized
C.didn’trecognize
D.hadn’trecognized參考答案:C2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A.know
B.understand
C.recognize
D.realize參考答案:C略3.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.
A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered
B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider
D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案:B略4.Theteacheraswellasthestudents
_______
plantingtrees.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have參考答案:B5.CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?I’msorry,butthenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly
B.willbeflying
C.willfly
D.amflying參考答案:B6.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised
B.risen
C.arisen
D.aroused參考答案:A7.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_______inpublicagain.A.played
B.play
C.would
D.wasgoingtoplay參考答案:B8.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.when參考答案:C9.
greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How
B.HowaC.What
D.Whata參考答案:C試題分析:在感嘆句中,一般使用what對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆,使用how對(duì)形容詞,副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。本句后面是名詞fun,而且這一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不能和a連用,故使用what來引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)感嘆句。句義:在如此炎熱的天氣里游泳真快樂啊!故C正確。10.Theneedtofindasolution______himon.Heworkedevenharder.A.appoint
B.motivate
C.urged
D.evaluate參考答案:C略11.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D./參考答案:A12.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,
ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案:B13.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.onwhose
D.where參考答案:C14.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly
D.approximately參考答案:B略15.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped參考答案:B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—?jiǎng)偛沤苋饚褪访芩古拷饬艘坏离y題?!偸菐椭鷦e人。根據(jù)語境可知,表示現(xiàn)在的情況,用現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用,表示“總是,一向”。故選B。16.
Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.
A.protested
B.toprotest
C.protesting
D.havingprotested參考答案:C17.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.
A.show;are
B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;is參考答案:D18.I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when參考答案:C二、書面表達(dá)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(
),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
TheMekongRiver,knowninChinafortheLancangRiver,isoneoftheworld’simportantriver.FromitssourceinChina’sQinghaiProvince,theMekongflowsoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,coveredatotallengthof2,354kilometresandadeltaof165,000squarekilometers.TheMekongacrossYunnanProvince,China,andflowsthroughBurmar(緬甸),Laos,Thailand,CambodiaandfinalentersintotheSouthChinaSea.ManykindsofverylargefisharenativestotheMekong.Therefore,thenumberisgoingdownrapidlybecauseoverfishing.Goingalongtheriver,touristscanviewnotonlytheclearwater,thewhitecloudsandgreenmountains,alsotheculturesandcustomsalongtheriver.
參考答案:1.foras
2.river—rivers
3.flow—flows
4.covered—covering
5.across—crosses6.final—finally
7.into去掉
8.natives—native
9.Therefore--However
10.加but
20.假如你是李明,你給好友李華發(fā)一封e-mail,告訴他你是怎樣度過十一長(zhǎng)假的。內(nèi)容包括:1.父母和我決定騎自行車族附近的農(nóng)村進(jìn)行兩日游;2.清晨7:00出發(fā),進(jìn)行釣魚野餐等活動(dòng);3.放松身心,享受自然美景;4.晚上住在叔叔家,第二天下午返回。要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLingHua,TheNationalDayisover.Wespentahappy7-daylongleave.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMing參考答案:DearLingHua,
TheNationalDayisover.Wespentahappy7-daylongleave.MyparentsandIwenttothecountrysidenotfarawayfromourhometohaveatwo-daytripbybicycle.Wesetoutat7o'clockinthemorningonOctober1.MydadandItootdifferentkindsofthingsforourpicnic.Havinggotthere,webegantofish.Afterthatweenjoyedmymum’s
cooking,whichwasverydelicious.Cyclingtheremademyselfcompletelyrelaxed.Beautifulsceneryandwarmthwithmyparentsmademealothappier.Besides,westayedinmyuncle’sandhadasmallfamilypartythereatnight.We
returnedthenextafternoon.IhadagreattimeonNationalDay.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMing這是提綱作文,在寫作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2.提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析,構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3.根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài);語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣.三、閱讀理解33.
SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years.a(chǎn)ndthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen.
Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst
"testtubebaby"Hesaid,
"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment.sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate."SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"
Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.
.1.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_
atmost.
A.100yea始
B.60years
C.50years D.10years2.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby".
B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.
C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning. D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.3.Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_
.
A.same
B.special
C.new D.clear4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThelifeofSirJohn, B.Predict/ononhumancloning.
C.Viewsonhumancloning D.Achievementsinhumancloning.參考答案:33.【答案】CDAB22.Facebooksaysitisworkingontechnologytoallowustocontrolcomputersdirectlywithourbrains.
Itisdeveloping"silentspeech"softwaretoallowpeopletotypeatarateof100wordsperminute,itsays.
Theproject,initsearlystages,willrequirenewtechnologytodetectbrainwaveswithoutneedinginvasiveoperation."Wearenottalkingaboutmonitoringyourrandomthoughts,"assuredFacebook'sReginaDugan."Youhavemanythoughts,andyouchoosetosharesomeofthem.We'retalkingaboutmonitoringthosewords.Asilentspeechinterface(界面)-onewithallthespeedandflexibility(靈活)ofvoice.”MsDuganisthecompany'sheadofBuilding8,thefirm'shardwareresearchlab.Thecompanysaiditintendstobuildboththehardwareandsoftwaretoachieveitsgoal,andhasemployedateamofmorethan60scientistsandacademicstoworkontheproject.OnhisFacebookpage,MarkZuckerbergadded,“OurbrainsproduceenoughdatatostreamfourHD(高清)movieseverysecond.Theproblemisthatthebestwaywehavetogetinformationoutintotheworld-speech-canonlysendaboutthesameamountofdataasa1980smodem.We'reworkingonasystemthatwillletyoutypestraightfromyourbrainaboutfivetimesfasterthanyoucantypeonyourphonetoday.Finally,wewanttoturnitintoawearabletechnologythatcanbeproducedinquantity.”Technologyisgoingtohavetogetalotmoreadvancedbeforewecanshareapurethoughtorfeeling.butthisisafirststep.Otherideasdetailedatthecompany'sdevelopersconferenceinSanJoseincludedworktoallowpeopleto“hear"throughskin.Thesystem,comparabletoBraille,usespressurepointsontheskintopassinformation."Oneday,notsofaraway,itmaybepossibleformetothinkinChinese,andyoutofeelitinstantlyinSpanish,"MsDugansaid.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"silentspeech"?A.Itbenefitsblindpeoplealot. B.itmonitorsourrandomthoughts.C.Itcontrolscomputersdirectly. D.Itallowspeopletotypefast.34.WhatZuckerbergsaidshowsthat__________A.thiswearabletechnologyhasalreadybeenputintouseB.typingdirectlyfrombrainsmightbecomearealitysomedayC.thebestwaytosendinformationoutistousea1980smodemD.speakingspeedisslowerthanthatofourbrainsproducingdata35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinesewillbecomealanguageofcomputer.B.Facebookhasalongwaytogotoachieveitsgoal.C.Itisimpossibletocontrolcomputerswithbrains.D.Computerscanbemonitoredbypeople'sskinnow.36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Facebooksharesbrain-controlambitionsB.ComputersbringprofitstoFacebookC.Silentspeechchangespeople'slifestyleD.Newtechnologydetectsbrainwaves參考答案:33.D
34.B
35.B
36.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。Faceboo
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