北京市大興區(qū)普通中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中練習(xí)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷第1頁(yè)至第10頁(yè)；第II卷第11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)，共100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1頁(yè)左側(cè)密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)書(shū)寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷的第11頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題(共四大題,滿(mǎn)分９0分）第一大題:聽(tīng)力理解(共兩小節(jié),10分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題(共5題，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Whenwillthepartybegin?A.7:30B.7:20C.7:10Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orange.B.Nothing.C.Somefood.WhereisAlannow?A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Athome.WhatdidZhangHuamostlydointhesummervacation?Verybusyworkingonthefarm.Dideverythinglikeafarmer.Didhomeworkfrommorningtillnight.Whendoesthistalkmostpossiblytakeplace?Beforesummervacation.Insummervacation.Aftersummervacation.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文，回答問(wèn)題。(共15小題，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話(huà)或短文，每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6至8題。Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.AbroadWhatwillhedothere?Todosomefarmwork.Tostudyathome.Todosomehousework.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Theboy’sgrandparentsliveinthecountry.Theboy’sschoolisinthecity.Thegirlknowshowtofarm,too.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。WhereisMarygoing?A.Home.B.Tothepark.C.Toschool.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreets?A.It’stoocold.B.Theparkistoofar.C.Itisn’tinteresting.Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Lateinthemorning.Lateintheafternoon.Earlyinthemorning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12、13題．Wherewillthedinnerpartybeheld?A.AtHelen’s.B.AtPaul’s.C.AttheBrowns’.Whycan’tHelengototheparty?Becausesheisill.Becauseshehastostudy.Becauseshelikesparties.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?Becauseshedoesn’tlikethejob.Becauseshewantstodothesamething.Becauseshewantstotravel.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisJuliamostlikelytogotoifsheisgivenajobthere?A.Britain.B.America.C.Italy.WhoisTom?A.Julia’shusband.B.Julia’sbrother.C.Julia’sboss.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisSusanWelch?A.Awaiter.B.Asinger.C.Anannouncer.WhichofthefollowingmaybeincludedinBBCInternationalprograms?Newsofmusiclibraries.Storiesaboutthegoodolddays.Variouskindsofclassicalandpopsongs.Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?TheHistoryofPop.AbouttheBigHits.TheRoadtoMusic.Whichwordbestdescribesnativespeakers’understandingofEnglishpopsongs?A.Impossible.B.Unnecessary.C.Difficult.第二大題,單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題,滿(mǎn)分30分).21.-----Whatdoyou_______aboutJamesLee?-----Notverymuch.Ithinkhecomesfromthe.A.knowB.thinkC.talkD.like22.Just__________yourselfathome,Tom.Andhelpyourself_____anythingyoulike.A.help;toB.make;inC.make;toD.get;withdoyoulikemynewcar?-----It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease_______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t24.Heisreallyafriendofmine.Hewould_________hislastpennywithme.A.costB.lendC.supportD.sharewantstogohikingonSundaymorning,putupyourhands,please.A.WhoB.AnyonewhoC.ThosewhoD.Anyone26.-------___________-----No,shedidn’tsayawordwhensheleft.Didshesaywherewillshego?Didshesaywherewouldshego?Didshesaywhereshewillgo?Didshesaywhereshewouldgo?27.---Areyoureadyforthework?---ButI_______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized28.Expertshaven’tyetquiteunderstoodwhathas_______BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishsodifficult?A.letB.givenC.shownD.made29.As______honestperson,heisloyal________thegovernment.A.a;withB.the;forC.an;toD.a;for30.You’rewelcometotakeanything________youwant.A./B.whichC.whatD.all31.-----_________,thetreeisfalling!-----Iamconsidering__________.A.Lookout;cuttingitdownB.Watchout;cuttingdownitC.Takecare;cuttingdownitD.Watch;tocutitdown32.Aterriblestorm_______thevillageandcausedgreatdamage.A.knockedB.struckC.stuckD.happened33.About50American_________willcometothismuseumtoenjoytheseancientChinesepaintings.A.touristsB.travelersC.passengersD.visitors34.-----I’mtakingmyfinalexamnextweek.-----__________.A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations35.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtphysicsintheschool_______I’mvisiting.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.inwhichWangMei,twogirlsinourclasstookpartin1,500-metreraceandshewonthefirst.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.But37.-----Oh,mybackpack!MaybeIleftitinthelibrary.----Mygoodness!You______thingsbehind.A.arealwaysleavingB.alwaysleaveC.haveleftD.haven’tleft38..Whynot____shoppingthisafternoonandwhatabout____afilmafterthat?A.go;seeingB.going;seeingC.go;toseeD.togo;see39.Inthehall,thespeaker______hisvoicesothatwecouldhearclearlyhervoice.A.roseB.roseupC.raisedD.wentup40.Haveyouany_________tomakeontherecentdevelopments?A.opinionB.ideaC.commentD.waystudentstoldmethathe____theexam_____.A.hadhad;yesterdayB.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybeforeD.had;yesterday’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.inwhichheisconsideredagreatwriter,________.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.hisworksarenotwidelyreadstillpeopledecidedtobuytheirowncarsearlierbecauseof“SARS”A.AnumberB.AgreatnumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Thenumberofteachergavehimsome_______howtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.adviceofB.advicesofC.adviceonD.adviceson46._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.Nonethepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyareB.HowmuchisC.How’sD.What’s48.Therewasaroadaccidentovertherethismorning,butnooneknewhowit_____yet.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameupD.camedown49.-----WouldyoumindifIvisitedyouwithmyfriendstonight?-----________.A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,notatallC.No,notatallD.Yes,please.’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’mgoingD.I’llgo第三大題：完型填空（共20小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）：Iwentintoafavoriterestaurantofmineoneeveningtohavemymeal.Iknewtheownerverywell.__51__Iwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.Itwas__52___thatInoticedamansittingatacornertable___53___watchinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaperopen__54___him,___55__hewaspretendingtoread,thoughallthewhileIwouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtthesoup,themanwasclearly__56__bythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandItalkedtoeachother.HebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwaswell__57__intherestaurant.Intheendhegotupandwenttothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecame__58__again,paidhisbillandleftwithout__59__lookinmydirection.WhenIhadfinishedandwas__60__topaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverand__61__himwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerat__62__didn’twanttotellme.Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“__63__？”Isaid,muchsurprised.“He__64__youherebecausehe__65__youwerethemanhewaslookingfor.”Theownersaid.“Heshowedmeaphotographofthe__66__man.Hecertainlylooked__67__you.Ofcoursesinceweknewyouhere,Iwasabletomakehim__68__thathehadmadeamistake.”“It’s__69__Icametoarestaurant__70___I’mknown,”Isaid,“otherwiseImighthavebeentakentothepolicestation!”51.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.When52.A.timeB.thenC.hereD.that53.A.beganB.enjoyedC.keptD.stopped54.A.behindB.overC.infrontofD.beside55.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich56.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.pleased57.A.treatedB.welcomedC.receivedD.known58.A.aroundB.upC.inD.out59.A.anotherB.aC.anyD.each60.A.ableB.aboutC.worriedD.anxious61.A.toldB.showedC.askedD.gave62.A.lastB.firstC.leastD.once63.A.CertainlyB.ReallyC.WhyD.How64.A.followedB.askedC.wantedD.remembered65.A.knewB.foundC.explainedD.thought66.A.strangeB.famousC.wantedD.curious67.A.forB.atC.afterD.like68.A.believeB.agreeC.rememberD.learn69.A.necessaryB.funnyC.luckyD.clear70.A.ofwhichB.thatC.thereD.where第四大題：閱讀理解(共15小題，滿(mǎn)分30分)AThreementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld’sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion,”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld’sgreatestwonders.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,”thesecondmansaid,“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonders.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld?”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,”well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised,“Athermos?”theywondered,“Butthat’sasimplething.”“Oh,no,it’snot,”thethirdmansaid,“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit’swinterorsummer?”71.Theword“thermos”means“_______”inChinese.A.電冰箱B.洗衣機(jī)C.電風(fēng)扇D.保溫瓶72.Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld’sgreatestwonderwasbecause______.theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfultheyallhaddifferentideastheycouldnotprovethattheiropinionswererightthejourneyendedtoosoon73.Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause________.A.theywereverybeautifulB.theywereEgyptianC.theyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolsD.theycoulddomathematicalcalculations74.Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause_______.A..itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsB.itcostlessthanacomputerC.hethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummerD.theothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutit75.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecause________.hecouldnotthinkofanythingtosayhedidnotunderstandhowathermosworkshedidnotthinkthepyramidswerewonderfulhedidnotknowanythingaboutcomputersBDoyouknowthatafastreadercangettheideasbetterthanaslowreadercan?Ofcourse,yousavetimebyreadingfast,butthisisnotthemainreasonforfastreading.Themainreasonisthatyouunderstandbetterwhatyouarereadingwhenyoureadfast.Asyoureyesmovealongthelinesofprint,theymakefixation(注視)orpausesstop.Itisimportantthatyouseeseveralwordsatafixation.Itisalsoimportantthatyoureyesleaveagroupofwordsquicklyandmoveontoanothergroup.Thenumberoflettersofwordsthatyouseeatafixationiscalledyoureyespan.Paymoreattentiontoimprovingyourrate(率)ofreading.Withpractice,youcanlearntoreadfasterthanyouusuallyread.Thewayinwhichyoureadalwaysdependsonwhatyouarereadingandforwhatpurpose.Youshouldknowthedifferentwaysofreadingsothatyoucanusewhatevermethodisnecessary.Herearefourwaysofreading:Skimmingisanimportantkindofreading.Thismethodcanbeusedwhenyouwishtoreviewsomethingthatyouhaveforgotten.Youcanskimtogetthemainpoints.Rapid(快速的)firstreadingandthenrereadingcertainpartscarefullyisimportant.Youmayusethistypeofreadingtostudyasciencelessonorahistorylesson.Youneedtodocarefulreadingandrereadingsometimes.Thistypeofreadingisnecessaryformakinganintensive(專(zhuān)心)studyofyourschoolsubjects,solvingmathsproblemsorreadingdirections.Rapidreadingisusedwhenreadingstoriesforenjoyment.Youmayalsodorapidreadingwhenreviewingmaterialsthatyoualreadyknowwell.76.Themainreasonforreadingfastisthatyoucan_______.A.gettheideasB.savetimeC.understandbetterD.learnwell77.Inthispassage,“eyespan”means_______.A.eyesightB.agroupofwordsC.thenumberoflettersorwordsyouseeatafixationD.yourreadingspeed78.Thewayofreadingalwaysdependson________.A.themethodthatyoulikeB.yourreadingmaterialC.yourreadingpurposeD.bothBandC79.Theword“skimming”means_________.A.readingveryfastB.readingcarefullyC.readingonlythemainpointsD.readingsomepartofthematerial80.Carefulreadingisanimportantkindofreading_________.whenyoureadastoryforenjoymentwhenyoureviewalessonthatyoualreadyknowwellwhenyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingacamerawhichisveryexpensivewhenyouwishtofindalostplacethatyouhavereadC.TwoweekswithanEnglishfamilySunYuemingisfromChina.HeisfifteenyearsoldandheisgoingtoEnglandfortwoweekstoimprovehisEnglish.HeisacamperattheInternationalEnglishSummerCampformiddleschoolstudents.HetakesaplaneandmeetsotherstudentsinBeijingwhoaregoingtothesameplace.He’squitehappy—twooffriendsarealsogoingtoOxfordbuttheyarestayingwithdifferentfamilies.ThearrivalOxfordisaveryfamousuniversitytown,notfarfromLondon.Therearebeautifulhousesandcolleges,sportscenters,alotofshopsandcoveredmarketinthecenterofthetown.TheEnglishfamiliesaretherewaitingfortheirguests.“Hello,Yueming,I’mJanet,”saysthemother.“WelcometoOxford!”AthomeThehouseiscomfortableandYueming’sroomisverynice.It’s6pm,timefordinnerwiththewholefamily.AtfirstYuemingonlysays“Yes”or“No”,andhisEnglishsoundsverystrange.Buttheparentsspeakveryslowly,andtheireighteen-year-oldson,Andy,cansaytwoorthreeChinesewords.TimeforschoolYueminggoestoschooleverydayfrom9amto1pm.Itisalovelymodernschool.Yuemingsays,“WewritealotduringourEnglishlessonsinChina.Herewespeakalotandplayalotofgames.”Theteacherisveryhelpful,andcorrectstheirmistakes.AndintheafternoonButwhatYuemingreallylikesistheafternoon.Heandhisfriendsgoswimmingorplaysportsandsometimesvisitnearbyplaces.InLondontheirprogramistheTowerofLondonandtheMuseumofLondon,andthenshopping.Shoppingisfun!Theybuysweets,postcardsandeathamburgersandchips!IntheeveningYuemingstaysathome.HewatchesTVorplayscardsandgameswithAndyandhisfriends.TheEnglishwayoflifeYuemingissurprised,EnglishstartstofeelsonaturalandheeventhinksinEnglish.Hedrinksalotoftea,eatssandwichesatlunchandplaysBritishsports.Hesays“Thankyou”,“Please”and“Sorry”alot,andlearnstoqueueatbusstops.He’scarefulontheroadsbecauseEnglishpeopledriveontheleft.Englishiseasynow!Hesays,“I’mreallylookingforwardtonextyear’svacation!”goestoBeijing______tomeetotherstudents.A.bytrainB.bybusC.byplaneD.bybike82.Yuemingandhistwofriendsarelivingin______familiesinOxford.A.differentB.sameC.twoD.one83.JanetisYueming’s_____inhisEnglishfamily.A.oldfriendB.hostessC.ChinesefriendD.classmate84.Andyis_______yearsolderthanYueming.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two85.Theystayatschoolfor______hourseveryday.A.fiveB.fourC.sixD.three第II卷(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分10分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共2分)Waterwascoldasiceandf________fasterthanariver.Theyheardanothergreatroar,andthewallofthehouses________.Thesebooksarefitfora_____only.Childrencan’