山西省呂梁市溝口鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withwinterclosinginandrain,snowandfogworseningroadconditions,policeare______driverstokeepasafedistance. A.inspiring B.persuading C.urging D.convincing參考答案：C2.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.understanding參考答案：A3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.Johnwasencouragedto

thepossibilityofapart-timejobsothathemightgainsomeworkexperience.A.offer B.explore C.discount D.reduce參考答案：B5.Whywereyousolateforwork?

Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C6.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup參考答案：B7.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep參考答案：C8.______thisnewstyleofhatmaybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry參考答案：C略9.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D10.Doyouknowwhat________himtobecomeangry?A．changed B．causedC．made

D．wished參考答案：Bcausesb.todosth.導致某人做某事，其他選項在結構與意義上都不符合。11.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.

A.broadcast

B.shouldbroadcast

C.bebroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：A略12.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。Decision決定；situation形勢，處境；position位置，職位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到這份工作，就應該給面試官留下一個好印象。故選C。13.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B15.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B16.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

參考答案：B17.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust______atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B略18.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what參考答案：B19.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe___37___.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly___38___.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___39___asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___40___,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___41___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays___42___toallthefactorsinone’slifethat___43___thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___44___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___45___thesedances.Manytimes,I___46___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___47___.I___48___alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___49___togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself___50___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___51___,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy___52___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___53___,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___54___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer___55___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___56___somethingIsetouttodo.37.A.carpenter B.audience C.actress D.Diver38.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway39.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow40.A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance41.A.easily B.eventually C.occasionally D.directly42.A.debt B.visit C.interest D.respect43.A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.convince44.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate45.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing46.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed47.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research48.A.regretted B.discovered C.controlled D.confused49.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage50.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless51.A.function B.action C.level D.stress52.A.budget B.expectation C.cost D.deadline53.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination54.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed55.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally56.A.change B.supply C.explain D.achieve參考答案：37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.D【分析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學習古典印度舞蹈，十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對以前的學習過程進行了反思。作者認為只有最專注、最有毅力的學生，承受身心的壓力才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：舞臺燈光暗了下來，我從厚重的黑色幕簾后面迅速地看了一眼觀眾。A.Carpenter木工，木匠；B.audience觀眾；C.actress演員；D.diver潛水員。根據(jù)句子意思可知，從幕簾后面看到的只能是“觀眾”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊退了回去。A.Pulledback拉回，往后傾；B.Setoff出發(fā)；C.Reachout伸出手D.Brokeaway脫離?！按颂幹肝冶粺艄庹盏帽牪婚_眼，趕緊身體往后傾”故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當我的舞蹈音樂開始演奏時，我深深地吸了一口氣。A.sleep睡覺；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸(breath)”來緩解緊張，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我進入舞臺，開始我的表演，這是古典印度舞畢業(yè)考試。A.career事業(yè)；B.attempt嘗試；C.response回應；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。上文說“舞曲開始”，可知，我進入舞臺后，開始了表演，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在學習了10年這種藝術形式之后，我最終被認為已經(jīng)準備好接受最困難的表演。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最終；C.occasionally偶爾，間或；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)語可知，此處是指“在學習了10年這種舞蹈藝術形式之后，終于(eventually)認為我已經(jīng)準備好接受最難的表演?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：測試是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因為它考慮到一個人一生中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A.debt

債務；B.visit

拜訪；C.interest興趣；D.respect尊重。此處是指“這項測試是舞蹈演員一生中最重要的一項活動，因為它是對一個人一生中開發(fā)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：測試是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因為它考慮到一個人一生中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A.develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介紹，引進；D.convince使信服。此處是指“因為它是對一個人一生中開發(fā)(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：只有最專注、最堅定的學生才會表演。A.focused專注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聰明的，明智的；D.considerate體貼的。連詞and連詞的是兩個并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空與“determined”是并列關系，可知“只有最專注(focused)、最堅定的學生才會表演”，可知選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習這些舞蹈。A.recording錄音；B.practicing練習；C.discussing討論；D.designing設計。此處是指“在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習(practicing)這些舞蹈”，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩潰的邊緣，但我還是沒有停下來。A.applied應用；B.convinced確信的，深信的；C.treated治療；D.pushed推動，逼迫。根據(jù)后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此處是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩潰的邊緣”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：總有那么多事情要做，那么多東西要學。A.forget忘記；B.design設計；C.learn學習；D.research研究。根據(jù)前面的“我不能放棄”，可知，此處是指“總有那么多事情要做，那么多東西要學(learn)”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在那些疲憊的時間里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多關于自己的東西。A.regretted后悔，表示遺憾；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.controlled

控制；D.confused迷惑，疑惑。此處是指“在那些疲憊的時間里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)了很多關于自己的東西”故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)以至于不能放棄，在我設定了一個不切實際的目標之后，我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的，倔強的；D.discourage使泄氣的。根據(jù)后面的“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力”以及“樹立了一個不切實際的目標”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)(stubborn)以至于不能放棄。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)以至于不能放棄，在我設定了一個不切實際的目標之后，我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的。A.wrong錯誤的；B.nervous緊張的；C.frightened

害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此處是指“我設定了一個不切實際的目標之后，我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的(wrong)?！惫蔬xA。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我還是強迫自己去滿足我的期望。A.function功能；B.action行動；C.level水平；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力(stress)”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我還是強迫自己去滿足我的期望。A.budget預算；B.expectation期望，預期；C.cost費用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此處是指“即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我還是強迫自己去滿足我的期望(expectation)。”故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使到了極限，也總有一些東西驅(qū)使著我，迫使我不放棄。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation準備；D.destination目的地。此處是指“即使達到了極限(limit)，也總有一些東西驅(qū)使著我，迫使我不放棄”，故選A。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我所做的事值得成功。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得；C.expanded擴大；D.exposed暴露。此處是指“幸運的是，我成功了。我所做的理應成功”。故選B.【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：正是在那幾個小時里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此處是指“正是在那幾個小時，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故選C。【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：那段時間證明了我可以完成我想做的事情。A.change變化；B.supply供應；C.explain解釋；D.achieve完成。此處是指“這段時間證明我可以完成(achieve)我要做的事情?！惫蔬xD?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第3小題，根據(jù)后面的“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力”以及“樹立了一個不切實際的目標”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)(stubborn)以至于不能放棄。故選C。21.Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe

31

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifstudentsdidn’t

32

,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho

33

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,

34

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas

35

abouther.Shewenttobedtoo

36

.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara

37

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea

38

pill.Shepromisedtowake

39

upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her

40

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof

41

,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination

42

,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.

43

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages,

44

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite

45

.Shekeptlookingather

46

.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,

47

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted

48

.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe

49

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena

50

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.31.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools32.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass33.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called34.A.but B.so C.and D.because35.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased36.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly37.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished38.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing39.A.him B.her C.them D.herself40.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body41.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine42.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper43.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone44.A.If B.Though C.So D.How45.A.with B.about C.on D.to46.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject47.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover48.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying49.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered50.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special參考答案：31—35BDBAC

36—40BAABC

41—45DDDBB

46—50AADBC三、閱讀理解22.Manypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,"ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry."1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent. B.42percent.C.20percent. D.24percent.2.WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?A.Manyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.B.AgeUKhasorganizedaTaiChigroup.C.Oldageisnotboring,butalittleslow-paced.D.AgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3.Fromwhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Alifemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Ahealthhandbook.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國，很多超過六十歲的老人都在過著積極、豐富的生活．他們參加各種各樣的活動，發(fā)展各種業(yè)余愛好。文章對調(diào)查內(nèi)容和結果進行了詳細的介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent），varied（42percent）”可知，42%的老人認為自己的生活多樣化，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy，celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer．Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced”可知，這些老年人的生活特點是人們做他們喜歡的事，慶祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。這與一些年輕人對老年人的看法形成了鮮明的對比，他們認為老年人生活無聊，節(jié)奏較慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常積極向上的。后面還舉了一些具體的例子（太極團體，舞蹈家，91歲的健美運動者，81歲的歌唱女主角）來證明這一點。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在英國，很多超過六十歲的老人都在過著積極、豐富的生活。這篇文章介紹的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活雜志，故選A。【點睛】細心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如在第一小題中，考生可以根據(jù)題干中的“varied”直接鎖定答案在第二段。

23.Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheha