山西省呂梁市汾陽汾陽第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI參考答案：35.

選B?？疾榻浑H英語用法。shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見。根據(jù)句意“要不要我重復(fù)一下這個(gè)句子……?”，可知答案選B?！窘馕觥柯?.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D4.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C5.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.參考答案：B6.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略7.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D8.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal參考答案：C略9.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去長(zhǎng)城，但是我在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Iwish后面的賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去式，根據(jù)tomorrow可知是與將來相反，用過去將來時(shí)。故選D。10.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你介意我把你的講座錄下來嗎？--不介意，錄吧。A沒關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B沒門，不可能；C一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；D不，你最好別這樣。從goahead判斷對(duì)方不介意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際11.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D12.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B13.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A略14.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares參考答案：C15.Quietnessseemsimpossible______everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite.A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once參考答案：A16.Actually,awhaleis,aseveryoneknows,________ahorse.

A.notmoreafishthan B.notsomuchafishas

C.nomoreafishthan D.asmuchafishas參考答案：C17.Ilooked_____thedirectionofthevoice,onlytofinditwasalovelydog.A.to

B.toward

C.in

D.for參考答案：C18.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C19.—Here’syourchange.——

A.Thankyou.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Noproblem

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：A考查日常用語。句意為：“這是找你的零錢?！薄爸x謝”。A符合語境。B用于回答道謝或道謙；C、D用于回答求助。二、新的題型20.閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]Electronicdevices(裝置)arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.

[2]Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofthestudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelshighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotprobablylimitlisteningtime.

[3]Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisethevolumeonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.[4]Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargerearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthansmallerearphonesthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereislittlechanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.[5]TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesfortheuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto

,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutoutsidenoises.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

Comparedtoadults,teenagersaremorelikelyto

ataveryloudvolume.78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79.Whattroublewillhappentoapersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?(nomorethan12words)

80.Whatdoestheword“They”(line1,paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Hearinglosscausedbyelectronicdevices./Electronicdevicesmaycausehearingloss.（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容能與參考答案的意思相近的程度酌情給分。只寫出類似“Hearing

loss”等過于籠統(tǒng)的答案不得分。)77.playthemusic.78.reducethevolume./turndowntheplayer./lowerthesoundlevels(評(píng)分要求：凡是能表達(dá)“調(diào)低音量”的含義，并且表述無誤者，均得分)79.Failingtohearpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople./HavingtoraisevolumewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtoradio./Ringingintheirearsorothernoises.（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容能與參考答案的意思相近的程度酌情給分。能列舉出一條即可。)80.Hearingexperts.三、閱讀理解21.WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.

Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.32.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledrivingD.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly

33.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged34.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustom