山西省呂梁市安家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe參考答案：C2.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround參考答案：A3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.參考答案：C略4.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which參考答案：A5.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。6.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D略7.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a參考答案：C8.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D略9.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.

A.willbeputoff

B.beputoff

C.willputoff

D.putoff參考答案：B10.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B11.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit參考答案：D12.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”

A.thechemicalshould

B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical

D.shouldthechemicalnot

參考答案：C13.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案：C略14.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen參考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D略16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略17.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C18.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給首字母,漢語提示或語境寫出符合句意的單詞或詞組,每空一詞。36.Middleschoolstudentschaseafterentertainmenticons(偶像).Thatmight_______________（與...情況相同）somebodyelsebutnotofmydesk-mate.37.Iwasunabletoanswerthetestquestionsr_________theCivilWar.38.Shesaidtheterribleweathers_______

harvestsinWesternAfricathatyear.39.Sugargivesquickr_______tohungerbutprovidesnolastingnourishment(營養(yǎng)).40.Itappearsthebluebed-cover_______

_______(與...形成對比)theyellowcurtains.41.Theagedmano______aqualitypositioninthemorningmarketandbegantoselleggs.42.He___

____

___(與...一樣)Saminappearance,butsomehowlookedalittletaller.43.SomeofthePresident’sadvisersfearedHitlermight_____

_____

_____(向...宣戰(zhàn))theUSA.44.D______hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.45.____

____

____

(突然)therewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.參考答案：36.betrueof

37.regarding

38.shrank

39.relief

40.contrastswith41.occupied

42.wasidenticalto

43.declarewaron

44.Despite

45.Allofasudden40.contrastswith動(dòng)詞短語contrastwith與...形成對比；該短語在句中作為謂語動(dòng)詞，與appears形成對應(yīng)，都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。41.occupied

動(dòng)詞occupy占據(jù)，該詞在句中作為謂語動(dòng)詞與后半句中的began構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都使用一般過去時(shí)。42.wasidenticalto

形容詞短語beidenticalto...與...一樣；該短語在句中作為謂語部分，句意：在外貌上他和Sam一樣，但是他多少看起來要高一點(diǎn)。43.declarewaron

動(dòng)詞短語declarewaron....對....宣戰(zhàn)；動(dòng)詞declare通常指宣布國家大事。44.Despite

介詞despite盡管；本句中名詞短語hislackofexperience作為它的賓語。45.Allofasudden短語allofssudden突然，在句中做時(shí)間狀語。句意：突然有很可怕的爆炸聲并有一股濃煙。三、閱讀理解20.

Weoftenhearthesaying，“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan…”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However.thiscommonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightning

LastFriday，atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal

LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUSThefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear，andofthose，about73peopledie.Morepeoplealekilledbylightningthanbytornadosandhurricanes.

Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.itsdangerdoesnotreceivea8muchattentionasotherdisasters

Toraiseawareness(意識(shí))ofthedamageoflightningtheUShasmadeJune22—28NationalLightningSafetyWeekItaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightingandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms

“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷)，youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning，”saidRockyLopes，adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross

“Thundermeansthatlightingiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute.soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasendedThesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace，”Lopessaid

Summeristhetimeformostlightingstorms，sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky，rememberthesesafetytips：Stopworking，fishing，swimmingorplayinginanopenal-ea

Ifyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightingflash.takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Ifthatisnotpossible.followtheseinstruments.

Donotstandunderatree

Donotuseamobilephone

Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.

Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace.

46Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightningisthat

.

Athereisagreatchanceofbeingkilledbylightningthanbyanyothernaturaldisaster

Bitisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisasters

Cthechancethatapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall

Ditisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylighting47Onaverage，about

ofpeoplestruckbylig