山西省呂梁市文水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：D2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken參考答案：C3.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose參考答案：D4.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略5.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Comeoffit.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A6.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable參考答案：D7.theteacherpraisedmefor____progressIhadmade,whichwas_____greatencouragementtome.A.the;/

B.the;a

.C./;

a

D./;/參考答案：B8._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing參考答案：C9.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

參考答案：D略10.Thestudentsare_______toridethepublicbicyclestoMountTianlongforaspringouting.A.perhaps

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable

參考答案：B11.Theaudiencerose,andloudcheersgreetedthe_________ofthisspeech.

A.ease

B.rank

C.outbreak

D.conclusion參考答案：D略12.Ithinkthissoftwareisoflittleusetoyourwork.Itisreallya________ofmoney.A.lack

B.load C.question D.waste參考答案：D13.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.wouldfinish

B.finished

C.finish

D.couldfinish

參考答案：C14.Hemakesanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A15.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C16.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies參考答案：B17.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：A18.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C二、填空76.Theequipmentcouldbeusedforavarietyofeducationalpurposes.Theequipmentcouldbeusedfor__________educationalpurposes.77.Thetwosisterslooklikeeachotherinappearance.Thetwosisters______________________________eachotherinappearance.78.Lilypickedupherbagandranallthewayhomeaftertheterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest.Theterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest,____________________Lilypickedupherbagandranallthewayhome79.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.__________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.80.ProfessorWangissuchanoutstandingpersonthatwealllookuptohim.ProfessorWangissuchanoutstandingperson__________weall__________.參考答案：76.various

77.

(1).are

(2).similar

(3).to

78.

(1).after

(2).which

79.Immediately/Instantly/Directly

80.

(1).as;

(2).respect/admire首先分析句意，然后根據(jù)句意選擇相似的詞語(yǔ)或句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。76.句意：這些設(shè)備可用于各種教育目的。avarietyof可用形容詞various替代。77.句意：這兩位姐妹在外表上看起來(lái)很像。looklike看起來(lái)像。即：她們的外表很相似，故填aresimilarto。78.句意：在可怕的人影消失在樹(shù)林中后，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家。該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家發(fā)生在可怕的人影消失在樹(shù)林中后，故該從句用afterwhich引導(dǎo)。79.句意：一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開(kāi)始在中國(guó)旅游。upondoing意為“一……就……”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為immediately/instantly/directly引導(dǎo)句子。immediately/instantly/directly可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。80.句意：王教授如此的杰出以至于我們都很尊敬他。lookupto可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞respect/admire代替，意思相近。__________weallrespect/admire是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾suchanoutstandingperson，當(dāng)先行詞有such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用as。20.用介詞或副詞填空1．Theradioisprettyloud,canyouturnit________alittle?2．Don'tforgettoturn________theswitchofthecooker.3．Heaskedmetoturn________theradioforhim.4．Itturns________thatthemedicinedoesn'tworkwell.5．ThepersonIspoketoturned________tobeanItalian.6．Sheturned________hersonandsaid,“Doyouloveme,son？”7．Thechildturned________hismotherforhelp.8．Bettyturned________thecardandreadthewordsonit.參考答案：1.down2.off3.on/off4.out5.out6.to7.to8.over

三、閱讀理解21.Nuclearpower's（核能的）dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation（輻射）．

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected（探測(cè)）byhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings．

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright（全部地）bykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble．Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（放射治療）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents．

Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth．63．Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________．A．nuclearmystery

B．radiationdetectionC．radiationlevel

D．nuclearradiation64．Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________．A．whenitkillsfewcells

B．ifitdamagesfewcellsC．thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves

D．unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves65．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbetoooveremphasized（過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)）．

B．Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved．

C．Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation．

D．Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger．

參考答案：DBA略22.ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitscomebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippedto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,comparedwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewerscomplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina（南天竺）inafoodprogram.ABiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.Thefirstepisodeintroducedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChina’sShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChina’sleadinge-commercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timescomparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakecomparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary（烹飪的）tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”32.WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A.Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.B.Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonousplant.C.Becauseitismisleadingcontent.D.Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.33.Whichofthefollowingelementsleadstoviewers’dissatisfactionwiththenewshow?A.somemouth-wateringdomesticcuisinesB.food-unrelateditemsC.somerarely-knowncuisinesD.theincreasingsalesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”34.Accordingtoitsproductioncrew,whatisuniqueto‘ABiteofChinaIII’?A.Itmakescomparisonswiththefirsttwoepisodes.B.Ittellsthestoryofsomemartialartsrelatedtofood.C.Itreceivesoverwhelmingcriticismandquestionsfromaudience.D.Itfocusesoncookingtools,ritualsandhealthyeating.35.Whatisthebestthetitleforthe