山西省呂梁市鄉(xiāng)少白中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity參考答案：A2.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設(shè)備。空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)故不可省略，故要用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C。3.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D4.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned參考答案：B6.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：D7.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，專(zhuān)家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。8.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：B9.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關(guān)系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。

10.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedin

C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom參考答案：A11.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A12.ItisreportedthattheUSuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.

Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D13.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C14.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個(gè)年輕人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母過(guò)度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點(diǎn)生活的壓力?？芍鸢笧锽。

15.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：

A解析：考查代詞的用法。該句話的意思是：作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事，但是作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的父母來(lái)說(shuō)就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事。16.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意判斷時(shí)間。二、完型填空17.Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the___36___theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone___37___Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving___38___ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s___39___ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan___40___,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants___41___tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof___42___garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces___43___himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal___44___,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst___45___foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven___46___theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's___47___interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe___48___whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto___49___atsome___50___differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe___51___exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood___52___becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe___53___,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy___54___fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto___55___hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable52.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket55.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一個(gè)吃垃圾的法國(guó)人引起了我們的注意，BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車(chē)穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.可知這里意思是通常，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)越奇怪，它就會(huì)越受到關(guān)注。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded(丟棄)food.可知這里意思是那就是為什么一個(gè)吃垃圾的法國(guó)人引起了我們的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving愛(ài)好體育的；C.food-wasting浪費(fèi)食物的；D.law-breaking破壞法律的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車(chē)穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從巴黎到華沙歷時(shí)三個(gè)月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起歐洲和全世界對(duì)食物殘羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意見(jiàn)；D.dream夢(mèng)想，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你可以想象，這次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe觀察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建議；D.remember記得，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然餐館每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上鎖、衛(wèi)生規(guī)定或商業(yè)政策，很多食物仍然難以接近。A.store存儲(chǔ)；B.cook做飯；C.shopfor購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物；D.throwaway扔掉，故選D。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)itremainsinaccessible可知這里意思是垃圾容器上鎖。A.locked上鎖的；B.damaged被損壞的；C.connected連接的；D.abandoned被拋棄的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：只有大約十分之一的地方給他提供了食物，否則就會(huì)被丟棄。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold銷(xiāo)售，故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止浪費(fèi)食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.rights權(quán)利；C.fees費(fèi)用；D.aids援助，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘?jiān)恼?。A.beggingfor乞求；B.givingaway分發(fā)；C.hiding隱藏；D.causing造成，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘?jiān)恼??？芍@里意思是有些人甚至冒著失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)給我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒…的危險(xiǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：特別有趣的是各個(gè)城市對(duì)Dubanchet事件的態(tài)度。A.hardly幾乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特別是；D.merely僅僅，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.可知這里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那里，他必須在大約50家不同的商店或餐館詢(xún)問(wèn)，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；D.jump跳躍，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車(chē)到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。A.competition競(jìng)賽；B.conversation會(huì)話；C.conflict沖突；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車(chē)到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我必須快點(diǎn)吃東西，因?yàn)轵T了那么多自行車(chē)，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.alone獨(dú)自地；C.later后來(lái)；D.fast迅速地，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseafterallthebikingIamtired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B.energy能量；C.time時(shí)間；D.effort努力，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.可知這里意思是我的胃是滿的還是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket籃子，故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Withanyluck,he'lltumafewmoreheadsintheprocess.可知這里意思是他計(jì)劃在七月中旬結(jié)束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新開(kāi)始；C.report報(bào)告；D.finish結(jié)束，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheirgamewastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.Theytookturnsleaving“shmily”aroundthehouse,andassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheirturntohideitoncemore.Theydragged“shmily”withtheirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.“Shmily”waswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshower,whereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhere“shmily”wouldpopup.Littlenoteswith“shmily”werefoundoncarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.“Shmily”waswritteninthedustuponthemantel（壁爐架）andtracedintheashesofthefireplace.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniture.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’game.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring(持久的).However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate（熱情的）affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperience.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.Asalways,Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine,evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.Butmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,finally,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Thenoneday,whatwealldreadedfinallyhappened.Grandmawasgone.“Shmily.”Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet(花束).Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinand,takingashakybreath,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.51.

Accordingtothepassage,wheremaytheword“shmily”befound?a.

intheflourcontainersb.

onthemirrorc.

onthesheetoftoiletpaperd.

onpillowse.

onthefurnitureA.

a,b

B.b,c

C.a,d

D.b,e52.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.

whattheword“shmily”meansB.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.

howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother53.

Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inParagraph1means________.A.

appear

B.change

C.survive

D.work54.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_________.A.

thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.

believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveC.

doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.

sometimesleft“shmily”aroundthehouse55.

GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.

singingsongstohereverydayB.

paintingtheroomyellowC.

encouraginghertogooutsideD.

helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday參考答案：ABACB

略19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(剝奪)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.28．Accordingtothe