山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D2.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on參考答案：C3.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A4.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A5.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo參考答案：B略6.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個(gè)官方的報(bào)道，這個(gè)疾病去年導(dǎo)致全國(guó)966人喪生。這句話的謂語(yǔ)是killed，所以這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閞eport和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。選D。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞或者不定式?！九e一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：befilledwith裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。在這題中，filledwiththings...這一部分是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾room。如果改為定語(yǔ)從句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿(mǎn)了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類(lèi)物品?！边xB。7.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，無(wú)論是作名詞還是動(dòng)詞用，后面加that從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的學(xué)生一致要求在學(xué)習(xí)中得到指導(dǎo)。8.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesinandaroundthevillage,which,_____,providethemwithabeautifulsceneryandmuchfresherair.

A.inturn

B.forinstance

C.inreturn

D.forexample參考答案：A9.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略10.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded參考答案：A略11.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen參考答案：A12.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A13.Sorry,theotherroomshavebeenrented,andthisistheonly______one.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)doptable

C．inhospitable

D．fundamental參考答案：A14.

thetimewearrived

thenewplace,theexamwasalready

way.A./;at;in

B.By;in;on

C.By;at;under

D./;in;on參考答案：C15.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A16.參考答案：c略17.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A18.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定把他提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。二、填空19.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空rob...of...；beequippedwith；atanyrate；beconcernedabout...；bescepticalabout...；innocircumstance

1.Hehisgirlfriend’ssafetyatnight.

2.Itisreportedthatthebankwas$6000000.

3.Neveryourability.

4.Allcarsmustpartstoreduceemissions(排放物).

5.,I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.

6.willyougototheforestatnight.

參考答案：1.isconcernedabout2.robbedof3.bescepticalabout4.beequippedwith5.Atanyrate6.Innocircumstances

20.按照課文內(nèi)容填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。Iknowhoweasyitistostartsmokingandhowdifficultitistostop.Duringadolescence,Ibecame

79

tocigarettes.Whenlwasyoung,Ididn'tknowthatitcoulddo

80

tomyheartandlungs.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthe

81

ofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterribleandthatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagain

82

Istopped.1alsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly.ThenIknew

83

wastimetoquitsmoking.I'msendingyousomeadvicetohelpyou84

yourresolve.Everytimeyoufeellike

85

(smoke),remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Iknowitisnoteasytogetridofthe

86

,butmillionshavemanaged

87(quit)andsocanyou.Keeptrying,andyouwill

88

eventually.參考答案：79.addicted

80.damage/harm

81.health

82.unless

83.it84.strengthen

85.smoking

86.habit

87.toquit

88.succeed略三、閱讀理解21.1)FullTimeSecretaryPositionAvailable.Applicants(申請(qǐng)者)shouldhaveatleast2years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.2)Part-timeJob.

Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsold.Call0115-765643formoreinformation.3)ComputerTrainedSecretaries.

Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,callat0457-896754.4)TeachingAssistantsNeeded.

Hania'sPlayschoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9amto3pm.Applicantsshouldhavereferences.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.haniaplayschool.co.uk.5)WeekendWorkAvailable.WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtd.Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers'information.Formoreinformationcallusa6)UniversityPositionsOpen.TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,English,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolformoreinformation.7)HomeDeliveryRepresentative.

Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercare,communicationskills,asalesbackgroundwithatleastoneyear'sexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas.Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof20,000and25dayspaidholidayperyear.FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePosto49.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssis