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山西省臨汾市天壇中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected
B.respected
C.wouldhaverespected
D.couldrespect參考答案:A2.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou
B.whenitcomesto
C.ifitis
D.while參考答案:B3.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven
B.Giving
C.Havingbeengiven
D.Beinggiven參考答案:C略4.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.
A.whototurnto
B.Icanturnto
C.forwhomtoturn
D.formetoturn參考答案:B5.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary
ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so
B.however
C.therefore
D.inthat參考答案:D6._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being.A.Onlyif;wecan
B.Ifonly;canweC.Onlyif;canwe
D.Unless;wecan參考答案:C7.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.
A.shouldhavewished
B.musthavewished.
C.mayhavewished
D.couldhavewished參考答案:D略8..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose
B.inall
C.ontime
D.afterall參考答案:D9.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone
B.one
C.which
D.that參考答案:B10.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince
B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince
D.sincetwoyearsago參考答案:B11.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名教師的夢(mèng)想,這是他小時(shí)候就夢(mèng)寐以求的職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why
B.how
C.which
D.what
參考答案:D13.Itwascruel
thefathertohavehissonstandingoutsideintherainalltheafternoon.A.of
B.for
C.to
D.on參考答案:A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.admitted參考答案:C15.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.allowsfor允許;B.appealsto呼吁;C.catersfor迎合;
D.subscribesto訂閱。句意:因?yàn)橛狭酥袊?guó)和西方的文化,所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”,故C項(xiàng)正確。16.
—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You
justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can
B.must
C.need
D.will參考答案:A17.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:先進(jìn)機(jī)器人的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人討厭的
B.transparent透明的;C.tremendous巨大的;D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用“巨大影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)18.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.留意一下我們的周邊,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)陪讀現(xiàn)象蔚然成風(fēng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象;2.分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個(gè));3.發(fā)表你對(duì)此的看法。注意:1.短文必須寫(xiě)在指定區(qū)域。2.詞數(shù)100左右。3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。4.書(shū)寫(xiě)需清晰、工整。Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying,whichhasarousedawideconcern.Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometowns,evenquittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintothecampus.Mostofthem,whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids,rentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Meanwhile,itcanallowthemtokeeptrackofthekids'academicperformance.Nevertheless,whatthey'veignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent,whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomethatparentsshouldleaveroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudy,inordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.試題分析:本次作文要求根據(jù)我們的周邊陪讀現(xiàn)象蔚然成風(fēng)這一想象寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)包括:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象;2.分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個(gè));3.發(fā)表你對(duì)此的看法。故既要完成任務(wù),又要兼顧形式的要求。寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn):本篇條理清楚,要點(diǎn)全面,結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢,也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如:文章運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichhasarousedawideconcern.和whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.限制性定語(yǔ)從句whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids.主語(yǔ)從句whatthey'veignored.表語(yǔ)從句thatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent和itseemsthat句型。soasto,keeptrackof,inorderto等詞匯及Meanwhile,Nevertheless,So等連接詞?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作步驟:書(shū)面表達(dá)一般分為三個(gè)過(guò)程:思維、組織、表達(dá)。先是思維,審題想清要用的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)及文章結(jié)構(gòu),把要寫(xiě)的東西在腦中
思考,要對(duì)所給材料進(jìn)行組織,把這些思維作出整理,使其條理、系統(tǒng)化,但這還是較粗糙的,可能還有一些用詞不當(dāng)或語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤;最后才是表達(dá),把組織過(guò)的材料仔細(xì)推敲,確定無(wú)問(wèn)題了再落筆成文。在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂一
致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等。上述三個(gè)過(guò)程,最難的是第三個(gè)過(guò)程,需
要我們有較好的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),掌握一定數(shù)量的句型,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),熟練的寫(xiě)作技巧,這樣才能寫(xiě)
出通順生動(dòng)的文章來(lái)??傊?,要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)
的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子;二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧。平時(shí)要多分析范文,多讀多背誦,學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)匾煤团囵B(yǎng)自己的語(yǔ)感。20.假如你是李華,想邀請(qǐng)外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容;2.節(jié)日來(lái)歷。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件首尾已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯:端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival
農(nóng)歷五月thefifthlunarmonthDearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案:OnepossibleversionDearPeter,OurtownisgoingtohavetheDragonBoatFestivalthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobepartofthisevent.TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatandI’llelseisoneofthenextimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplingsandhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrate.ThiscomingSaturday,wewillmakeZongzitogether.Ibetyouwilllikethisspecialfood.AfterthatwewillwatchtheDragon-boatrace,amostexitingwatersport.Itoffersusachancetocheerforteamsracingtowardsvictory.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列帳篷的信息:
ATheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomy,shelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionarydesignaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.Weight10.5kg.Cost$499.
B
TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforcedegg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.
Weight4.5kg.Cost$560.
CSierraLightningHD-Fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.Weight4.5kg.Cost$139.
DTheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight3.2kg.Cost$89.
ECopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent–thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.Givesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.Weight3.0kg.Cost$369.
FTheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTent–useshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-wall
tentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.Cost$685.以下是相關(guān)人物及要求的描述,請(qǐng)把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來(lái)。46.Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather.47.Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMtJones.Heandhisthreehikingmatesmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem.48.Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon’tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain.ks5u49.Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMtKemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylight-weighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop.50.Wilmaandtwofriendsaregoingona3daywalkthroughtheBlueMountains.Althoughitissummer,rainisfrequentandthenighttimetemperaturecandropto8-10.Astheyarestudentstheirbudgetislimited.參考答案:AEDFC22.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.
Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.
HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.
Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofachanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod.
Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(懷敵意的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenwere16%morelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsowere23%more
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