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山西省臨汾市侯馬普天通信電纜廠職工子弟學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon
B.putaway
C.takedown
D.lookthrough參考答案:A2.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:D3.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.A.majority;were
B.most;wereC.most;did
D.majority;did參考答案:A句意:當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)出他的計(jì)劃時(shí),我們班上多數(shù)學(xué)生是反對(duì)的?!按蠖紨?shù)學(xué)生”應(yīng)該表達(dá)成“themajorityofthestudents”,或者“mostofthestudents”;又因?yàn)閠hemajority修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以選A。4.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto
mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is
goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D./;a參考答案:D5.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.
A.shemarried
B.hertomarry
C.marry
D.hermarrying參考答案:D略6.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights
B.in,ofweight
C.of,inweight
D.of,ofweights參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:這些積木大小,形狀,顏色上不同,但它們?cè)谥亓可贤耆嗤?。Beof+名詞可以表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小,形狀,顏色上不同”;bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故選C。7. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案:C8.WhenIwasachild,I____oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A.should
B.would
C.could
D.might參考答案:B9.Everythinghe_______tohiscountry.A.haddonated
B.hadbeendonatedC.hadtobedonated
D.hadwasdonated參考答案:D8.Thearticletalks
theinfluenceoftelevision
sportingevents.A.about;of
B.on;in
C.about;on
D.of;under參考答案:C略11.Itwassuggestedthatmoretrees
alongbothsidesofthestreets.A.wereplanted
B.wouldbeplanted
C.hadtobeplanted
D.beplanted參考答案:D12.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof
B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof
D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案:C13.Overthepastdecades,theicecapmeltingrate_____asaresultofglobalwarming. A.hadincreased B.increased C.hasbeenincreasing D.isincreasing參考答案:C14.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif
B.Ifonly
C.Onlyif
D.Asif參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——真是糟糕的天氣!恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能夠放晴多好。A.Evenif即使;B.Ifonly只要,要是……多好;C.Onlyif只是在……時(shí)候;D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表?xiàng)l件,故選B。15.--It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案:A略16.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft
B.Leaving
C.Tohaveleft
D.Left參考答案:A略17.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw
B.didyoudraw
C.canyoudraw
D.youdraw參考答案:C略18.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup
B.setoutC.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:——為什么我們的外國(guó)專(zhuān)家昨天不高興?——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立;B.setout出發(fā);C.setabout開(kāi)始;D.setoff引起。二、填空19.Hemadean_____________(apologize)tomeforhurtingmyfeelings.參考答案:apology91.他深吸了一口氣,毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了水中。(breath)He________and__________.92.因?yàn)榇中拇笠猓e(cuò)誤地將糖加入湯中,結(jié)果味道卻非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)_______,he________but___________thetastewasverygood.93.人們普遍相信,只要科學(xué)家們致力于開(kāi)發(fā)新能源,環(huán)境就不會(huì)一直處于污染的狀態(tài)。(believe,commit,discover,remain)It______that__________,ourenvironment______.94.開(kāi)始打雷的時(shí)候,他們可能落在了后面,還走錯(cuò)了路。(might,fall,take)Whenthethunderstarted,________and_____.95.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),費(fèi)心去記憶那些數(shù)據(jù)是沒(méi)有意義的。(doubt,bother,it作形式主語(yǔ))______it________thosedata.參考答案:91.
(1).tookadeepbreath
(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation
92.
(1).Duetohiscarelessness
(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup
(3).itturnedoutthat
93.
(1).isgenerallybelieved
(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources
(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted
94.
(1).theymighthavefallenbehind
(2).(have)takenthewrongpath
95.
(1).Thereisnodoubtthat
(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering【91題詳解】考查breath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)為“深吸了一口氣”和“跳進(jìn)了水中”。所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)為tookadeepbreath和jumpedintothewater。再結(jié)合句意,故填
(1).tookadeepbreath
(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation?!?2題詳解】考查due的相關(guān)短語(yǔ),mistaken相關(guān)用法,turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的狀語(yǔ)為“因?yàn)榇中拇笠狻?,but前后的句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且but后句子為主語(yǔ)從句,it作形式主語(yǔ)。所以相對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)為Duetohiscarelessness,wasmistakenin,turnedout。再結(jié)合句意,故填(1).Duetohiscarelessness
(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup
(3).itturnedoutthat?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞believe的用法,commit的相關(guān)短語(yǔ),discover的用法和remain作半系動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子可知,that之前的句子為主語(yǔ)從句,it作形式主語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以填isgenerallybelieved。that之后的句子為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為committhemselvestodoingsth/becomittedtodoingsth,所以填solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources。主句中的半系動(dòng)詞remain后接形容詞polluted作表語(yǔ),所以填remainpolluted。綜上所述,再結(jié)合句意,故填(1).isgenerallybelieved
(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources
(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted?!?4題詳解】考查mighthavedone用法,fall的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),需要補(bǔ)充出從句。主語(yǔ)為“他們”,謂語(yǔ)為“他們可能落在了后面,還走錯(cuò)了路”。根據(jù)句意可知,這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推斷,所以用mighthavedone,涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為fallbehind和takethewrongway。再結(jié)合句意,故填(1).theymighthavefallenbehind
(2).(have)takenthewrongpath?!?5題詳解】考查doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句,bother的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,所以填Thereisnodoubtthat。同位語(yǔ)從句中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為tobothertoremember/botherremembering,涉及的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為:bothertodosth/botherdoingsth。再結(jié)合句意,故填(1).Thereisnodoubtthat
(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering。三、閱讀理解21.Whenyouthinkoffriends,youtendtothinkofpeoplewhohavebeeninyourforalongtime.Butthere’sanotherkindoffriend—onethatappears
ataparticularmoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisaRussiangirlImetinLondonattheagefour.Thatyear,mymotherhadremarriedandwe'dbemovingtotheUK.Everythingwaschangingtome.TheRussiangirlandIwerethetwooldestinourschool.ShespokenoEnglish;I,noRussian.Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Inmyeight,Igrade,therewasJenny,whohadasmallhorsenamedRedWing.Theeighthgradewasaterribleyear.Webothknewit,butwedidn’ttalkaboutit.WespentmostofourtimewithRedWing.Oncoldwinterdays,we’dgooutandtaketurnsridingandwalk.Sheleftin
theninthgradeandImissedher.ToJulie,I'llbeforevergrateful.WemetonthebeachinNewJerseyoneafternoon.Shewastherewithhertwinboys,theonlyotherchildrenthere,andtheywereaboutthesameageasmydaughter.Gradually,thechildrenapproachedeachotherandsoonwerediggingholestogether.Andwebegantotalk.Shelivedinthelittlebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmydaughterinabigapartmentablockfromthebeach.MyhusbandhadtakenoffforNorthDa-kota,leavingmetothinkaboutwhattodonext.Suddenly,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextcoupleofweeks,wemetatthebeachwiththechildren,andIwouldgohomewithher.MeetingJuliefilledmydespairingheart.Suchfriendsastheseoftenarrivewhenyourownlifeisoff—balance,andwillsupportyoutilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(軸線)onceagain.4.HowdidthefriendshipbetweentheauthorandtheRussiangirldevelop?A.Theyhadmanycommoninterests.B.Theycompetedwitheachother.C.Theysharedthesameactivitiestogether.D.Theyshowedgreatconcernforeachother.5.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromJulie?A.Greatcomfort. B.Deepwisdom.C.Financialsupport. D.Patientcare.6.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthethreefriendsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyappearedwhentheauthorwasintrouble.B.Theystayedwiththeauthorforalongtime.C.Theysharedthesamepainfulexperience.D.Theywerelifelongfriendsoftheauthor.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Heisrichenoughwhohastruefriends.C.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.D.Somefriendsarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason.參考答案:4.B
5.A
6.A
7.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了自己在三個(gè)不同的、特定的時(shí)刻認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友:一個(gè)俄羅斯女孩、Jenny與Julie,雖然“我”與她們僅度過(guò)短暫的美好時(shí)光,但她們都給“我”留下了深刻印象?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.可知,在繪畫(huà)、游戲、甚至吃飯方面,我們都試圖超越對(duì)方。我們的比賽給了
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