山東省青島市第三十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C略2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense參考答案：C3.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D4.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended參考答案：C6.

-----

Whoiskillingthewhales?

------

The

whales_______bytheJapanesefishermen.

A.arekilled

B.arekilling

C.arebeingkilled

D.aretobekilled參考答案：C

7.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿待在家里。這里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。8.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon參考答案：C9.—Idon’tknow____________thatmakesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA.howisit

B.howitis

C.whatisit

D.whatitis參考答案：D10.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B11.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意為：在等了三天之后，母親的心中產(chǎn)生了點(diǎn)懷疑，警察是否能夠找到她丟失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位語從句，是對(duì)doubt起著補(bǔ)充說明作用。故選D。12.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A13.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B14.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid參考答案：B15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B16.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D17.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D18.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在下面寫出改后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedtobe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggarwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreallyshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthatgivingthemmoneyisn’tbestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesomeactiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearntodependonourselves.參考答案：Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedto

beggarsbe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggar

whetherwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreally

looked

later

buy/buyingshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthat

worksgivingthemmoneyisn’t∧bestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesome

the

actiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearn

helptodependonourselves.

themselves

三、閱讀理解20.完形填空(一)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15）讀下面四段材料，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空，一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

31

cityofSpainandis

/

32

onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe

33

capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous

34

istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan

35

AntonioGaudi.(2)

Theindex

36

acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life

37

(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand

38

.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth

39

,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,

40

SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.參考答案：略21.Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Whatnext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(搖擺)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlicking(添)myfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI’deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?A.Helookedforthepups B.Hesetupatrap.C.Heputthewolfinabag D.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves. B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.C.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups. D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?A.Nervous. B.Proud.C.Relieved. D.Hopeless