山東省青島市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第七中學(xué)2018年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Petroleum(石油),alongwithfuelgas,________inprice.Thusalargeramountofmoney__________spentontransportation.A.hasrisen,is

B.haverisen,are

C.hasrisen,are

D.haverisen,is參考答案：A2.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that參考答案：D3.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B4.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find參考答案：C5.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D6.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：D7.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout參考答案：A根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)，此刻，現(xiàn)在，目前。可知用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：你們現(xiàn)在在教室里談?wù)撌裁茨?？即將到?lái)的為云南盈江的慈善演出。故選A。8.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D9.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how參考答案：D考查連詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意是：難道你不記得你媽媽告訴你如何做嗎？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓成分齊全。what“所有的”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；how“怎樣；如何”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。24.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D略11.Havetheyfinishedtheproject?Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A12.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer參考答案：C略13.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．a(chǎn)llows參考答案：A14.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略15.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C16.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：A17.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。]18.Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子（每空1詞，每空0.5分,滿分7分）1.修你的自行車，他向你要價(jià)多少？

Howmuchdidhe__________you________repairingthebicycle?2.我的腿對(duì)氣溫的變化很敏感。

Mylegis________________changesintemperature.3.你可以放心，我會(huì)做我答應(yīng)做的事情。

Youcan_______________________IwilldowhatIpromise.4.她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。She_____a________forherefforts.5.我懷疑我是否能按時(shí)把這項(xiàng)工作完成。Ihavesome_______________Icanfinishtheworkontime.6.世界上的許多城市已經(jīng)沒(méi)有拓展的空間，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____________NewYorkisanexample.參考答案：charge...for

2.sensitiveto

3.relyonitthat/dependonitthat/countonitthat

4.deserves;reward

5.doubtwhether6.ofwhich三、閱讀理解20.PhilipPullmanspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce.Asachild,hewentonseverallongoceanvoyages,andhelivedinAfricaandinAustralia.“BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.”“InAustralia,Imadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn’treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials,andcowboyserials,andbestofallSuperman!WhenIfirstsawasupermancomic,itchangedmylife.I’dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime,butI’dneverknowncomicsbefore.Soonafterwards,IdiscoveredBatman,too,whomIlovedevenmore.”P(pán)ullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordUniversity.“IdiscoveredafteraboutanhourthatitwasmuchharderthanI’dexpected.Itstillis!IfoundthattheamountIcouldwritecomfortablyeverydaywasaboutthreepages,sothat’swhatI’vedoneeversince.”Beforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears.“WhatIenjoyedmostduringthattimewastellingstoriesoverandover,untilIknewthemaswellasIknewmyownlife.”Hehadalwayslovedtellingstories—asaschoolboyhehadentertainedhisfriendsbyreadingstoriestothem,orbymakinguphisown.Onedayhegotaletterthathadarrivedathisdooreventhoughthewriterdidn’tknowhisaddress.Theenvelopesaid,“PhilipPullman,TheStoryteller,Oxford.”“Icouldn’taskforanythingbetter,”hesaid.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutPullman?A.HewasapilotintheRoyalAirForce. B.Hetraveledalotwhenhewasyoung.C.Hewasencouragedtowritebyhisfathers. D.HewenttoeightdifferentschoolsinAfrica.41.ThediscoverymentionedinParagraph2refersto

.A.thefactthattherewasnoTVinAfrica B.thefactthateveryonelistenedtotheradioC.thepopularityofcowboyserials D.aSupermancomic43.Receivingtheletter,Pullmanmightfeelvery

.A.calm B.angry C.happy D.worried43.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.HowPullmangrewintoastoryteller. B.WhyPullmanchosetobeateacher.C.Pullman’slifeatOxford. D.Pullman’schildhood.參考答案：40-43.BDCA21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.32.WhydoMuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheaven?A.Becauseoftheirculturalvalues.B.Becauseoftheircommercialpurposes.C.Becauseoftheirpersonalexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirphysicalreactionstothecolor1.33.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.34.Whatcolor1mighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.

B.Blue.C.Green.

D.Purple.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的就是在不同的文化中各種顏色的不同含義以及各種顏色的功能和作用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven可知，對(duì)于顏色的選擇都是與文化價(jià)值觀或者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷有關(guān)的，穆斯林對(duì)于綠色的固定也是文化的影響。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhav