SectionⅢIntegratingSkills課時訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)一、單詞拼寫askedhimto(說清楚)whathemeant.

meaningofthesentenceisvery(模糊的).

maninbluehasbeen(調(diào)查)andfoundguilty.

mustworkhardto(獲得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

doctor’s(進(jìn)退兩難)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

wordsgave(得罪)toeverybodypresent.

isnotthemantobafriend.

hasalwaysbeensomecbetweenthetwocountries.

boylookedintotheboxoutofc.

hadtooallthedifficultiesintheirstudies.

答案二、完成句子1.我堅(jiān)信她是清白的。ofherinnocence.

2.人們相信他是誠實(shí)的。thatheishonest.

3.他從來沒向我報怨過這份工作。Heneveraboutthework.

4.辯論中的動議已付諸表決。Themotionwasputtoavote.

5.幸福不在于它本身,而在于追求的過程。Happinessdoesn’thappiness,butintheprocessofachievingit.

6.我要見他,或者更確切地說,我要請他來見我。Iwillmeethim,Iwillaskhimtomeetme.

7.你有哪些和這個職位相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatthisposition?

8.請來支持我,別讓我失望。Pleasecomeandsupport’t.

答案amconvincedisbelievedtomedebateinratherrelevanttomedown三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換isreportedthatsevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.Sevenpeoplewerereportedintheaccident.

iscomfortabletositinthesofa.Thesofaiscomfortable.

hasfailedsixtimes,buthewilltryagain.Hehasfailedsixtimes,buthewilltrytime.

couldn’thelplaughingattheexcitingnews.Heattheexcitingnews.

uniquegeniusmadehimdifferentfromotherreporters.Hisuniquegeniusotherreporters.

答案havebeenkilledsitinseventh’tresistlaughinghimapartfrom能力提升四、閱讀理解ASpeakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpoffset(抵消)someeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherstestedhowlongittookparticipantstoswitchfromonecognitive(認(rèn)知的)tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknowntotakelongerforolderadults,saidtheleadresearcher,BrianGold,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofKentucky.Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingspeedsforyoungerandolderadults,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsintheolderpopulationbecauseofprevious,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosedidn’studyonlylookedatlifelongbilinguals(會說兩種語言的人)definedinstudyaspeoplespeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold.Goldandhisteamasked30people,eitherbilingualormonolingual(只懂一種語言人),tohaveaseriesoffoundthatbilingualpeoplewerenotonlyabletoswitchtasksfasterbuttheyhaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.Kristinacalledbilingualism“abeautifulnaturalexperiment”,becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat’sgoingonaroundthem.GoldsaidhegrewupinMontreal,wherehespokeFrenchatschoolandEnglishathome,promptingrelativestoquestionwhetherhisFrenchlanguageimmersionwouldsomehowhinderhisabilitytolearnEnglish.“Untilveryrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,”hesaid.“Actually,it’sbeneficial.”’sthemainideaofthepassage?AResearchersfoundthatspeakingtwolanguagesisimportant.foundthatbilingualpeoplerespondslowly.foundthatbilingualpeoplecanslowdownthespeedoragingonthebrainandrespondfast.foundthatbilingualpeoplearegreat.答案C解析通讀全文尤其是文章主體段落第一段可知,能講兩種語言可以減緩大腦衰老的速度且會說兩種語言的人比只會說一種語言的人反應(yīng)速度快。故選C項(xiàng)。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?bilingualscan’trespondfasterinmind.adultsspeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsoldcanrespondfasterthanthosewhodon’t.bilingualscanrespondfasterinmindthanthosemonolinguals.childrenrespondslowerinmindthanthosemonolinguals.答案B解析根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“However,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosedidn’studyonlylookedatlifelongbilinguals(會說兩種語言的人)definedinstudyaspeoplespeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold”可知B項(xiàng)的表述是正確的,故選B項(xiàng)。calledbilingualism“abeautifulnaturalexperiment”because.

growupbenefitingfromspeakingtwolanguagesspeakingtwolanguagesarenaturalspeakingtwolanguagesarebeautifulspeakingtwolanguagesliketheexperiment答案A解析根據(jù)第五段的“...becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat’sgoingonaroundthem”可知是因?yàn)槿藗冮L大后會得益于說兩種語言。故選A項(xiàng)。canlearnfromthelastparagraphthatlearningasecondlanguageinchildhoodis.

tochildrenbeneficialtochildrenbutbeneficialtochildrendangerousbutbeneficialtochildren答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段“‘Untilveryrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,’hesaid.‘Actually,it’sbeneficial.’”可推斷是有益無害的。故選D項(xiàng)。BPeoplewithdisabilitiescoveralargepartoftheissaidthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherhalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,thatistosay,theyoccurfromthefirstbirthdaytothetwenty-secondoneandaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility(靈活性),communication,employment,otherdisabilitiesareconsidered“accidental”,.,causedbyoutsideforces.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedfortreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasdifficulttoinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedical,thesebasicsareoftennotcomingtolibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,geteducation,andgainemploymenthavebeenrefusedtothem.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightforthesehasbeenpassedtorecognizepeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclass.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesisbelievedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkaretwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Thebarriers(障礙),especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinexample,whilemarryingwasnolongerforbidden,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationcan’ttakepartinsocialactivitiesthatmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsthatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.word“developmental”inthefirstpassagemeans.

veryslowlyovertimecausedbyforcesinyouthandgoongettingbetter答案C解析從第一段的第三句“thatistosay,theyoccurfromthefirstbirthdaytothetwenty-second”看出developmentaldisabilities的意思是從小就有,并會影響以后的生活,具有發(fā)展性的殘疾。disabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

destroyedtheirbodilyfunctionswereverywelllookedafterservicewasnotathandweretoopoortogetpropertreatment答案C解析從第二段的“Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedfortreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasdifficulttoget.”看出只有少數(shù)殘疾人能夠活的時間長一些,大多數(shù)的殘疾人得不到醫(yī)療保障。isthebestwaytomakesuretheirrightfulplaceinsociety?lawsshouldbepassed.attitudesshouldbechanged.shouldprovidemoreaids.publicorganizationsshouldbesetup.答案B解析從最后一段“Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsthatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.”看出只有當(dāng)人們的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥梢?guī)定的一樣時,殘疾人的地位才有保障。ofthefollowingcan’tbeinferredfromthepassage?disabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.publiclooksdownuponthedisabledpeople.disabledpeoplecan’tfeelstrongtothesurrounding.preventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.答案D解析從第三段中“Lawhasbeenpassedtorecognizepeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclass.”看出法律保護(hù)殘疾人的權(quán)益,D項(xiàng)所述“法律禁止殘疾人與他人在一起”是錯誤的。五、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceamanagerwantedtotesthispeopleabouttheirvaluesofannouncedthatintheirfolder(文件夾),there1.(be)aPVCpouch(袋)andinitatheyreturn,theymust2.